2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．We have no choice but __________(face) the dangers. 2．I calculated ________ we would arrive at 6 p．m. 3．These are factors we must take into ________(consider)． 4．Do you know ________ to deal with stress? 5．More resources are being allocated ________ the project. 【答案】　1.to face　2.that　3.consideration 4．how　5.to Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．What could I do but to accept his conditions? ________________________________________________________________ 2．I showed her how to do with the rubbish. ________________________________________________________________ 3．She adopted herself quickly to the new climate. ________________________________________________________________ 4．I shall at all times be considerate for my fellow students and teachers. ________________________________________________________________ 5．It cannot be denied that crime is in the increase. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.去掉to　2.how改為what　3.adopted改為adapted　4.for改為to　5.in改為on Ⅲ.完成句子 1．別無它法只好請大夫了。 Theres nothing else to do but_send_for_the_doctor.　 2．在我睡覺時你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。 It_is_considerate_of_you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 3．我們用恰當?shù)姆椒▽Υщy，困難就消除了。 Our difficulties passed away when we_dealt_with_them_in_the_proper_way. 4．去法國度假的開銷有多大，你算過沒有？ Have_you_calculated what a holiday in France would cost? 5．那名罪犯從年輕警察手里逃脫了。 The criminal broke_away_from_the_young_policemen. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A The Day After Tomorrow Written by Whitley Strieber，this novel is an adventure based on the film of the same title.Jack Hall，a scientist，is studying some ice samples (樣本) in Antarctica.Suddenly the ice plates of Antarctica break and move.He never thought that a disaster would happen in his lifetime，but as it turns out，one is on the way. Jacks 17yearold son，Sam Hall，is ready to go to New York for a petition.He does not know that he is going to be in great danger.Soon the weather around the world takes a turn for the worse.There are natural disasters everywhere，destroying everything and resulting in millions of deaths.New York is no exception to the terrible weather.It starts to rain and snow so heavily that New York is soon covered in snow.It is the start of the new Ice Age. Sam and his friends take shelter in a library where there are many books to burn for fire.Sam calls his father and is told not to go out.Yet many of his friends do not listen—they go outside and freeze to death.Worried about his son，Jack decides to find Sam although there are very dangerous storms.Meanwhile，people in the rest of the country are told to head south as far as possible. Jack takes a dangerous journey and finally finds Sam.All of the people that stay in the library are safe.Soon the storm is over and the sun appears.More and more people are found alive.It is a miracle. This is an inspiring book that reminds people about the results of global warming and the importance of environmental protection.Are we doing enough to protect the world we live in? This book is suitable for all ages and for anyone who enjoys adventure，excitement and suspense (懸疑)． 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一部以地球環(huán)境為主題的小說——《后天》。 1. The text is talking about a________. A．film　 B．scientist C．book D．writer 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Written by Whitley Strieber，this novel...”可知，文章介紹的是一本書。 【答案】　C 2. How do Sam and his friends survive? A．They keep warm by burning books in a library. B．They go outside to find a way out. C．They ask Sams father for help. D．They encourage each other. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句以及第四段第二句可知，Sam和他的朋友之所以幸存下來是因為他們在圖書館燒書取暖。 【答案】　A 3. The underlined word “miracle” in the fourth paragraph means________. A．something interesting B．something frightening C．something shocking D．something amazing 【解析】　詞義猜測題。上文提到很多人被凍死，但是暴風雪一結(jié)束，太陽出來之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人還活著，這不得不說是一個奇跡。 【答案】　D 4. Whitley Strieber wrote the story to________. A．inspire people to enjoy adventure B．call on people to protect the environment C．introduce his experience D．inform people about first aid skills 【解析】　寫作目的題。由最后一段可知，Whitley Strieber寫這部小說的目的是警示人們地球環(huán)境越來越糟，人們應(yīng)該行動起來保護地球。 【答案】　B B At one time, puters were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internetconnected puters, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down ，” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. Perhaps the best sign of how puter and Internet use pushes up demand for paper es from the hightech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet panies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a puter. Earlier this week HewlettPackard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a oneline email, even if they are nowhere near a puter. As the pany sees it , the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers . Does all this mean environmental concerns (環(huán)境問題) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用)，” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that hightech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展促使對紙張需求的增長，因而使得更多的樹被砍造成環(huán)境破壞，行動組旨在找到新能源解決問題。 5. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to ________. A．the rapid development of small businesses B．the opening up of new markets C．the printing of high quality copies D．the increased use of the Internet 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。第二段、第三段明確說明近年對紙張需求增長的主要原因是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。 【答案】　D 6. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is________. A．to encourage printing more quality documents B．to develop new printers using recycled paper C．to find new materials for making paper D．to plant more fastgrowing trees 【解析】　推理判斷題。要想徹底解決砍樹造紙破壞環(huán)境的問題，非要想其他辦法不可。從源頭解決就是用別的材料代替木材。最后一段講的是用農(nóng)業(yè)廢物來代替。 【答案】　C 7. HewlettPackard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ________. A．people are concerned about the environment B．printers in many offices are working overtime C．small panies need more hard copies D．they see a growing market for printers 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Perhaps the best sign of how puter and Internet use pushes up demand for paper es from the hightech industry itself, ...”說明該公司之所以開發(fā)新技術(shù)是因為有了新的市場需求。 【答案】　D 8. What would be the best title for the text? A．puters and Printers B．Email and the Business World C．Internet Revolution and Environment D．Modern Technology and New Markets 【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)革命和環(huán)境。故選C。 【答案】　C