莎士比亞十四行詩Sonnet18ppt.ppt

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Sonnet18 DefinitionofSonnet Asonnetisalyric invariably offourteenlines usuallyiniambicpentameter restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme 十四行詩是一種有十四行詩句構成的抒情詩體 用抑揚格五音步作全詩的形式 有固定韻律 TypesofSonnet Therearethreedominanttypesofsonnet allnamedaftertheirfoundersorperfecters 完善者 Petrarchansonnet皮特拉克十四行詩Spenseriansonnet斯賓塞體十四行詩Shakespeareansonnet莎士比亞式十四行詩 ShakespearianSonnet AlsoknownastheEnglishSonnet consistsofthreequatrains 四行詩 followedbyacouplet 對句 Therhymeschemeisababcdcdefefgg Athemeisdevelopedinthequatrains andaconcludingthoughtispresentedinthecouplet Appreciation ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate asummer sday InEngland summerisnothotbutcomfortablywarm Itisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear temperate gentle soft mild溫和的 英譯 HowcanIcompareyoutoasummer sdaysinceyouarelovelierandgentlerthanit ModernEnglishv s MiddleEnglish現(xiàn)代英語和中古英語 youYou 賓格 youryours thinethouTheeThy 英譯 Infact theviolentwindsdodestroythelovelybudsofMay andsummerlastsforonlyaveryshortperiodoftime RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay AndSummer sleasehathalltooshortadate rough violent terribledarling lovely dear charminglease Hereitisfigurativelyused meaning lifetime hath oldusefor has date periodoftime Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st NorshallDeathbragthouwand restinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st eternalsummer metaphor immortalyouthfulnessDeath personification thedestroyeroflifeeternallines immortallinesofpoetrysuchasthelinesinthispoemtotimethougro st you llgrowtogetherwithtime justastimethatlastsforever 英譯 Ifyouarewritteninaneternalpoem youwillbecomepartoftime youwillalwaysbeyoungoryouryouthfulnesswillbeeverlasting willneverdisappear youwillneverloseyourbeauty andevenDeathshallnotboastthatyouareunderhiscontrol Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee Solonglivethis andthisgiveslifetothee this thispoem英譯 Aslongasthereismanlivinginthisworld aslongasman seyescanseethings thispoemwillbeeternalanditwillalsomakeyouimmortal Sonnet18 1609 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday 我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天 Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate 你不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉 RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay 狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐 Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate 夏天出賃的期限又未免太短 Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines 天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈 Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed 它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽 Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines 被機緣或無常的天道所摧折 Bychance ornature schangingcourseuntrimmed沒有芳艷不終于雕殘或銷毀 Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade 但是你的長夏永遠不會雕落 Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st 也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳 Norshalldeathbragthouwand restinhisshade 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊 Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st 當你在不朽的詩里與時同長 Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee 只要一天有人類 或人有眼睛 Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee 這詩將長存 并且賜給你生命 Theme Aprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepoweroftimeandtheeternalbeautybroughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves Anicesummer sdayisusuallytransient butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever ThusShakespearehasafaithinthepermanenceofpoetry