貴州省黔東南州劍河縣久仰民族中學(xué)中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 短文填空課件

一、做題步驟一、做題步驟 1、通讀全文，理解大意。、通讀全文，理解大意。 這很重要，因?yàn)槎涛奶羁疹}最注重考查學(xué)生的 整體把握能力。 2、仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案。、仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案。 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來確定所需詞的詞義詞義; 根據(jù)語法來確定所需詞的詞性詞性 填入你的答案。 3、檢查答案。、檢查答案。名詞檢查：名詞檢查：_動(dòng)詞檢查：動(dòng)詞檢查：_形容詞、副詞檢查：形容詞、副詞檢查：_單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、人稱原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 再讀短文，檢查你的答案填進(jìn)去再讀短文，檢查你的答案填進(jìn)去后全文是否通順，上下文是否意思連貫。后全文是否通順，上下文是否意思連貫。1，語義：，語義：2， 語法：語法：一、做題步驟一、做題步驟 1、通讀全文，理解大意。、通讀全文，理解大意。 2、仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案。、仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案。 3、檢查答案。、檢查答案。二、做題技巧：二、做題技巧：技巧技巧1._ EX 1： Once upon a time there was a little deer lost in the forest. He couldnt find his family and he was sad. He spent many days looking for his _.根據(jù)上下文原詞提示根據(jù)上下文原詞提示 family EX 2: One day, while Paul was driving in the street, he met two friends. Then he stopped his car and shook hand with _. EX 3: There was still an hour before the train left. So they decided to go to a nearby coffee house to drink _.技巧技巧2. _ EX 1： At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to _ at once. We should learn a lesson from this. Remember: Dont drive after _!hospital根據(jù)上下文推斷根據(jù)上下文推斷 drinkdrinking EX 2: Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee. They say that a cup of coffee in the morning help them begin their day in the right way. So a cup of coffee is _ for them in the morning. EX 3: De Vinci（達(dá)芬奇） was one of the greatest artists in the world. Many of his wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous paintings: the _ woman known as the Mona Lisa.技巧技巧 3._ EX 1： When I was young, I was afraid _speaking up in class.EX 2: They decided to go to the nearby hill, enjoying _ books.EX 3: When I was a little boy, my classmatesalways laugh _ me.根據(jù)上下文原詞提示根據(jù)上下文原詞提示 根據(jù)上下文推斷根據(jù)上下文推斷根據(jù)固定搭配根據(jù)固定搭配 三、直擊中考三、直擊中考 2014年中考題年中考題 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71,_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72,_ there. So, my grandfather came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to 73,_money in America,” he told me. “But when I 74,_in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75,_ I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76,_, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77, _ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78,_. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79,_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80,_ my grandfather.四、再戰(zhàn)沙場(chǎng)四、再戰(zhàn)沙場(chǎng) Gorillas are like monkeys but they dont have tails or their tails are very 1._. Gorillas have very long arms( the arms are longer than the legs). Gorillas are very 2._. They can be as heavy as 225 kg. They are complete vegetarians. They eat leaves, fruit and flowers. Gorillas live in the rainforests（雨林）（雨林）in central Africa. They usually live on the groundbut they can 3._ live in trees. Every day they travel through the forest and 4._ for food. Gorillas walk using both their legs and their long 5._. They can climb trees, but do not do so very often. They cannot 6._ in rivers. Gorillas like to sleep in beds which they build on the ground. At the _ of each day, each gorilla makes its bed which is soft and comfortable. The young gorillas sleep with their mothers.Gorillas are very clever animals. They 8._ with each other using about 25 different sounds. They can also use simple things 9._ it is necessary. Gorillas like t play very much. When they live in the zoo, very often they have 10._ to do and start to play with people. Emperor Akbar was in the habit of giving his courtiers(侍臣侍臣) riddles（謎語）（謎語）. He often asked questions that were strange and 1._ to answer. Every time, it 2._ the courtiers lots of time to answer these questions. Once he asked a very strange 3._. It frustrated all the courtiers. Akbar looked at his courtiers. When he looked, one by one the courtiers put 4._heads down. It was at this moment that Birbal came in. Birbal was one of Akbars nine advisors. In order to help the courtiers, he 5._，“May I know the question so 6._ I can try for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows (烏鴉烏鴉) are there in this city?” Without even 7_ moments thinking, Birbal replied, “ There are fifty thousand five hundred crows.“ How can you be so sure 8_ your answer?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men count.(數(shù)數(shù)一數(shù)一數(shù)) If you find 9_ crows, it means some have come to visit their friends here. If you find fewer crows, it means some have 10_ to visit their friends elsewhere.”Akbar was very happy with Birbals quick thinking. The endThank youBelieve in yourself !Try your best !