浙江省高中英語 Unit5 Reference famouse musicians課件 新人教版必修2

Famous MusiciansSOME FAMOUS MUSICIANSJohn Bach, German composerWolfgang Mozart, Austrian composerFelix Mendelssohn, German composerFrederic Chopin, Poland composerFranz Liszt, Hungarian composerPeter Tchaikovsky, Russian Composer約翰約翰塞巴斯蒂安塞巴斯蒂安巴赫巴赫 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)德國最偉大的作曲家之一，生于德國最偉大的作曲家之一，生于愛森那赫市音樂世家。十八歲起愛森那赫市音樂世家。十八歲起歷任多處教堂和宮廷的樂長及管歷任多處教堂和宮廷的樂長及管風琴師。生前僅以管風琴演奏家風琴師。生前僅以管風琴演奏家著名，去世近百年后，其創(chuàng)作才著名，去世近百年后，其創(chuàng)作才得到應有的尊重。得到應有的尊重。Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus 莫扎特莫扎特（17561791）生于奧國薩爾斯堡，生于奧國薩爾斯堡，父親是該城大主教的宮廷音樂家。父親是該城大主教的宮廷音樂家。四歲開始和父親學習音樂，鋼琴演四歲開始和父親學習音樂，鋼琴演奏進步神速，五歲就開始譜寫小曲奏進步神速，五歲就開始譜寫小曲。弗朗茲弗朗茲李斯特李斯特Franz Liszt (18111886) 著名匈牙利作曲家，鋼琴家，著名匈牙利作曲家，鋼琴家，指揮家。主要作品：交響詩塔索、指揮家。主要作品：交響詩塔索、普羅米修斯、交響曲浮士德、普羅米修斯、交響曲浮士德、鋼琴曲愛之夢、鋼琴曲愛之夢、19首匈牙利狂首匈牙利狂想曲和大量練習曲等。想曲和大量練習曲等。 彼得彼得伊里奇伊里奇柴科夫斯基柴科夫斯基（Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky，1840-1893），）， 俄羅斯歷史上最偉大的作曲家，俄俄羅斯歷史上最偉大的作曲家，俄羅斯民族音樂與西歐古典音樂的集羅斯民族音樂與西歐古典音樂的集大成者。十歲開始學習鋼琴和作曲。大成者。十歲開始學習鋼琴和作曲。1862年入彼得堡音樂學院學習作曲，年入彼得堡音樂學院學習作曲，畢業(yè)后赴莫斯科音樂學院任教。畢業(yè)后赴莫斯科音樂學院任教。 費里克斯費里克斯門德爾松門德爾松Felix Mendelssohn (1809年年2月月3日日- 1847年年11月月4日日) 是早期的浪漫期間是早期的浪漫期間的德國作曲家。他是或許最了不起的德國作曲家。他是或許最了不起的兒童奇跡在的兒童奇跡在Mozart 以后。以后。弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦弗雷德里克弗朗西斯克肖邦（Fryderik Chopin，1810 1849），），波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。路德維希路德維希凡凡貝多芬貝多芬（Ludwig Van Beethoven，1770-1827），），德國最德國最偉大的音樂家之一。偉大的音樂家之一。 LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVENIn 1792In March 26,1827In 1787In 1770By 1817 Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the greatest composers in the world. Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven showed great talent at an early age. In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the centre of musical world. There he performed before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent. In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived until his death.Beethoven never married. As teacher, he was impatient but painstaking; he was quiet in piano playing but extravagant in conducting. He was so absent-minded that once he insisted on paying a waiter for a dinner for dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.By 1817, he became totally deaf. Public performance stopped, but he continued his creative work. His finest works were composed after he had lost the power to enjoy them. Beethovens life ended sadly. After a long illness, he died on March26, 1827.JAZZ爵士之王爵士之王路易路易斯斯 阿姆斯特朗阿姆斯特朗Louis Satchmo ArmstrongTHE MAN WITH THE HORN The crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile. “ More! More!” cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went people knew his name. They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. How many years ago it was? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louis teachers asked him to be in the school band. “This horn is yours until you leave our school!,” his teacher said. Louis music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didnt learn to read music until he was a man. When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew he had a wonderful talent. Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river. He played in little towns and in big cities. Satchmos horn had as many as sounds as ten horns-sometimes slow and sweet; Sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His music was always strong and exciting. “He does make wonderful music,” said the man who listened happily. “Yes,” said another man, “he makes the horn speak.” then the music ended and the crowd cheered. Louis Astrong spoke with tears in his eyes, “I think, my friends, you can listen to as much jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours. Isnt it beautiful how music brings us together!” (The end)SOME QUESTIONSWhat was Louis Armstrongs childhood like?What was his music?What was his musical instrument?Did he work hard before he succeeded?Do you think every famous person work hard before they succeed?