高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課件 外研版必修2

.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.飲食；日常食物 vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食_ adj.健康的；強健的_ vi.朝方向前進_ adj.稀少的；罕有的_ adv.稀少地；極少地_ adj.不健康的；有礙健康的_ adj.(反義詞)健康的_ n.健康_ adj.富裕的；有錢的_ n.財富_ adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的_ adv.焦慮地_ n.焦慮；擔(dān)心_ vt.傷害_ n.傷害；損傷；受傷處_ n.疼痛_ adj.疼痛的_ vi.呼吸_ n.呼吸答案dietfitheadrare；rarelyunhealthy； healthy；healthwealthy；wealthanxious；anxiously；anxietyinjure；injurypain；painful breathe；breathoverweight adj._symptom n._awful adj._insurance n._insure vt._normal adj._abnormal adj.(反義詞)_答案(人)太胖的；超重的癥狀可怕的；嚇人的保險給投保正常的；一般的不正常的2.常考詞匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therefore，women are more _(health) than men and can live a better life.(2016四川，七選五)2.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce_ (anxious).(2016四川，閱讀D)3.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a_(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，閱讀C)4.An _man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe _ to the head and arms and they wondered who had _ him.(injure)5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(wealth) and wise.答案1.healthy2.anxiety3.painful4.injured；injuries；injured5.wealthy身體部位用作動詞大團圓head朝方向前進eye注視hand傳遞arm武裝shoulder肩負back后退 【聯(lián)想積累】合成形容詞個個清overweight 超重的absent-minded 心不在焉的old-fashioned 老式的well-behaved 表現(xiàn)良好的far-reaching (影響)深遠的record-breaking 破紀錄的second-hand 二手的brand-new 全新的否定副詞全接觸hardly/scarcely幾乎不seldom不常rarely很少地；難得nowhere無處由insurance想到的sure adj.肯定的insure v.確保ensure v.確保assure v.保證.重點短語識記思考運用根據(jù)漢語意思補全下列短語1.have _temperature發(fā)燒2.begin _以開始3._ exercise鍛煉4.be crazy _ 迷戀5.become _生病6.lie_ 躺下7.be connected_與有關(guān)8.put._.將投入答案1.a2.with3.take4.about5.ill6.down7.with8.into用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctors believe that lung cancer _ smoking.2.Lets _the question of why people volunteer.3.In common with many young people，he_ pop music.4.Now that you are tired，why not_ and have a short rest?答案1.is connected with2.begin with3.is crazy about4.lie down“與有關(guān)”短語全接觸be connected with 與有關(guān)be related to與有關(guān)have something to do with與有關(guān)be concerned with 涉及be involved in 涉及【聯(lián)想積累】.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地看著他。2.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。句型公式仿寫1.see賓語賓語補足語 From the window I _(看見他在修車) in the court.2.would rather do sth “寧愿做某事” To live a low-carbon life，some people_(寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班).3.祈使句or陳述句 _(努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則)you will fall behind your classmates.答案1.saw him repairing his car2.would rather take the bus than drive a car to work3.Work hard or【聯(lián)想積累】跟v.-ing形式作賓補的動詞(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sbdoing sthI felt somebody standing behind me.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意義的使役動詞(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)sb/sthdoing sthWe kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著單 詞 點 睛1.fit adj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應(yīng)；使勝任 教材原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我認為我不會得這些病，因為我經(jīng)常鍛煉，身體很健康。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)be fit for適合；勝任適合；勝任be fit (for sb) to do.適合適合(某人某人)做做keep/stay fit保持健康保持健康(2)fit in with.相處融洽，合得來；相處融洽，合得來；(與某事物與某事物)相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng)fit sb/sth (for sth)使適合，使勝任使適合，使勝任(某工作某工作)單句語法填空/寫作運用That bottle of milk is not fit _(drink) because it is out of date.When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance_ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.(2015廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫作)當(dāng)談到效果，它能夠幫你增強健康意識，但是或許它會使你過度焦慮。答案to drinkthe sense of keeping fit易混辨析fit/suit/matchfit適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引適合。指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，適合。多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時多用另外，用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch和和匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、匹配，適合。多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配性質(zhì)等方面的搭配一言辨異I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.盡管樣式不適合我，我還是想買這件夾克，因為我穿著很合身而且它和我的褲子很相配。2.anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的 教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)be anxious for/about.為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心(憂慮憂慮)be anxious for渴望得到渴望得到be anxious (for sb) to do sth 渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心with anxiety焦慮地焦慮地單句語法填空She is anxious to go to college，but anxious_ not passing the Entrance Examination to College.If youre worried about your health，share your_ (anxious) with your doctor.答案about/foranxieties名師點津be anxious for/to do.表示“渴望做某事”，類似含義的短語還有l(wèi)ong for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。3.injure vt.傷害；損害 教材原句A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm. 一周前，周凱傷了胳膊。(1)injured adj.受傷的，有傷的受傷的，有傷的the injured傷者傷者(2)injury n.傷害；損傷；受傷處傷害；損傷；受傷處do sb an injury傷害某人傷害某人單句語法填空/寫作運用By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking after the _(injure)woman.But now，because my left foot_，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京，書面表達)但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去了。答案injuredwas injured in the football gamenormal adj.正常的；一般的n.通常標準；一般水平 高考佳句Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015全國，閱讀A) 入場正常收費，你不需要預(yù)訂。?？急貢~匯理解辨認(1)in the normal way按通常情況按通常情況It is normal for sb to do sth 某人做某事是正常某人做某事是正常的的(2)return to normal恢復(fù)正常恢復(fù)正常above/below/near normal超過超過/低于低于/接近正常接近正常水平水平單句語法填空As teenagers grow，it is normal for them _(become)confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.His English level is far _normal，which makes his parents worried.答案to becomebelow短 語 點 撥 1.be connected with與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系 教材原句Which words are connected with the body? 哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系？(1)connect.with/to.把把和和連接起來連接起來connect.with.把把與與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來(2)have (no) connection with與與有有(無無)關(guān)系關(guān)系in connection with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)單句語法填空He did everything_(connect) with farming.A good student must connect what he reads _what he sees around him.答案connectedwith名師點津表示兩者之間有形的連接時，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)”時，后接with而不接to。2.be crazy about迷戀 教材原句But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡我對足球太著迷了。be crazy for渴望渴望be crazy to do sth 干干真是瘋狂真是瘋狂go crazy 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋drive sb crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋逼得某人發(fā)瘋單句語法填空/寫作運用We are going to be crazy _(work) to get this finished on time.Some boys _ on the computer，which is very harmful to their health.有些男生對電腦游戲簡直是太著迷了，這對他們的健康非常有害。答案to workare too crazy about playing games句 式 透 析教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。 本句為“祈使句or陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”表示祈使句與后表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句陳述句”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“if否定條件狀語從句主句否定條件狀語從句主句”。(3)“名詞短語名詞短語and陳述句陳述句”也有上述句式也有上述句式功能，名詞短語中常含有功能，名詞短語中常含有more，another等詞。等詞。單句語法填空/寫作運用Learn to understand，_you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.Follow your teachers advice，_.聽從老師的建議，否則你考試就會不及格。答案andor/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam