八年級英語上：Unit 5 Strange creatures全單元綜合課件上海牛津版

A fairy tale means a fairy story, a folk tale , a romance, traditional story. Fun time Lets enjoy a flash!Warming-up Questions:Questions:1.Do you like watch 1.Do you like watch flashes? What does this flashes? What does this flash tell us?flash tell us?2.What is a fairy tale?2.What is a fairy tale?3.Have you heard of any 3.Have you heard of any fairy tales? What are fairy tales? What are they?they?4.Do you like telling 4.Do you like telling fairy tales? Would you fairy tales? Would you please tell us one?please tell us one?VOCABULARY1.Learn some new vocabularies by looking at the pictures with wordsAfricanghostblinknapelectric shockwhisperstaffdolphinoctopusfingoldfishfish tankbugovaldisclasersoyasoya milkVOCABULARY2.Tell the English words according to their meanings: as said by someone or something say; state as true carefully an expression of unhappiness with something a living thing such as animal leave; go away very according to claim closelycomplaint creature departextremelyLucky get money from work short, daytime sleep happiness pleased have sold all the available goods to/in many placesfortunatemake a livingnappleasuresatisfiedsell outwidelyVOCABULARY3.Match the words in Column A with the meanings in Column B: A B1.made a living a. an expression of unhappiness2.according to b. as he or she said3.departed for c. got money from work4.satisfied d. plaint e. pleased6.pleasure f. Said7.claimed g. went away toVOCABULARY4.Use these words in the box to replace the words in italics in the dialogues :extremely fortunate sole out closelywildly creature nap1.Jony Ive never been ill in my life. Joyce Then youve been very lucky.2. Tony I cant understand these instructions about the video recorder. Joyce Then read them again carefully.3.Tony What does our grandad do after lunch? Joyce He ususlly has a short sleep.fortunate closely nap4.Tony Whats that strange living thing with eight arms? Joyce Its an octopus.5.Tony Has Benny really been all over the world? Joyce Yes, hes travelled to many places.6.Tony Did you get tickets for the concert? Joyce No. They have sold them all.7.Tony David won the table tennis finals again! Joyce I know. Hes very lucky. creature widelysold outextremely Listen to the tape, try to understand the informationReadingD. Read and think(P81)D1. Read the questions and choose the best answers.1.Why is a person lucky to see a female host Fish? a. It is very beautiful. b. It is completely quiet.2. Why does Happy go to another town after selling all his fish? a. He likes to travel. b. His customers are not satisfied.3.Why do Happys customers see nothing in their tanks ? a. There are no fish in them. b. The fish in them are invisble.4. Why do some of Happys customers claim to have seen the female Ghost Fish? a. They are telling lies. b. They really believed they saw them.5.Why did Grandad whisper Thank you, Happy.? a. Happys fish will keep the children quiet so Grandad can have a nap. b. The children might be able to see a female Ghost Fish. D2. Find these sentences in the story. What does each word in italics refer to?Write short answers. The number of words in the group is given in brackets. 1. it is an unforgettable experience.(5 words) Seeing a female Ghost Fish2. It was so relaxing.(5 words)Looking at the invisible fish Deeper understandingRead the textparagraph by paragraph to getmore informationand find out the important phrases from the text andunderline them and then write them in the notebook:1.從一個學生那 收到這張條子2.謀生3.到很多地方旅游4.開寵物店5.根據(jù)6.世界唯一的無形魚7.下蛋receive this note from a student make a living travel widelyopen a pet shopaccording tothe worlds only invisible fishlay eggs 8.一眨眼工夫 9.非常有幸見到她10.最漂亮的活體生物11.魚缸12.賣完13.前往另一個鎮(zhèn)14.對某人某事感到滿意15.極少收到投訴 In the blink of an eyeIn the blink of an eyebe extremely fortunate see her the most beautiful creature alivefish tanksell outdepart for another townbe satisfied with sombody./somethingrarely receive a complaint16.事實上17.樂意做某事18.令人放松19.聲稱做過某事20.一段難忘的經(jīng)歷21.想小睡一會22.密切注視23.從房間里興奮地沖出來In facttake pleasure in doing somethingbe relaxingclaim to have done somethingan unforgettable experiencewant a nap/want to have a nap/want to take a napwatch closelyrush excited from the roomParaphrase some sentences:1.I have a friend. His name is Henry Day.2.Shes gone in a blink of an eye.3.Can you tell us some more about him?4.Why dont you go and watch the GhostFish in the tank? I have a friend called/ named Henry Day.Shes gone very soon.Would you mind telling us more about him? Why not go and watch the Ghost Fish in the tank?5. The old man usually has a short sleep at noon.6. Remember to sit quietly and watch closely.7. My sister is a fast typist.8.The young boy complained about the gameboy.9. My father was reading newspaper. At that time the telephone rang.The old man usually has nap at noon.Dont forget to sit silently and watch carefully.My sister types fast.The young boy made a complaint about the gameboy.My father was reading newspaper when the telephone rangComplete the passage: Long ago, there lived a man called Henry Day, but everyone called him Happy Day. Happy made a very good living. He travelled (1) . When he came to a new place, he opened a pet shop and began selling(2) Ghost Fish. He told his(3) that these were the worlds only(4) fish. Once a year, the (5) Ghost Fish laid eggs. Then, while everything was quiet, she would become(6) .But in the (7) of an eye, she would be gone again. People would be (8) (9) to see her, becausewidelyAfricancustomersinvisiblefamalevisibleblinkextremelyfortunateshe was the most beautiful creature(10) Happys fish tanks sold very quickly. People took(11) in looking at the fish. It was(12) . . The few of them who (13) to have seen the fish thought it was an (14) (15) . alivepleasurerelaxingclaimedunforgetableexperienceWord Study1.breathe: (v) breath (n) (1) to take air into your lungs and send it out again 呼吸eg. I feel it is hard to breathe. 我感覺呼吸困難。(2) to blow air or smoke out of your mouth 呼氣；噴出煙霧eg.Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together vigorously. 羅伊在雙手上哈了一口氣,然后用力互相摩擦. out of breath breathless breathe noisily氣喘吁吁呼吸新鮮空氣take a breath of fresh airhold ones breath屏住呼吸Word StudyWord Study2.Insect (n)a small creature such as a fly or ant,that has six legs and sometimes wringseg. Insects are flying around the lamp. 昆蟲圍著燈光飛舞An ant is a small insect living on the ground. 螞蟻是一種生活在地上的小昆蟲昆蟲Word Study3. alive (a) (常作表語，作定語時放在修飾的名詞后面，不放在名詞前面)still living and not dead 活著的，在世的eg. That injured animal is still alive.那頭受傷的動物還活著。The old man is still alive.那老人依然在世。 He is the happiest man alive.他是世界上最幸福的人。Word Study4. ghost (n) the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place: 鬼；幽靈 eg. He looked as if he had seen a ghost.他看上去象見了鬼似的。 Do you believe the ghost is in existance?你相信有鬼魂存在嗎？ We used to scare each other by telling ghost stories. 我們過去經(jīng)常講鬼故事來彼此嚇唬。Word Study5.receive (v) to be officially given something 收到；正式得到eg. We will be pleased to receive your order. 我方將很高興收到貴方的訂單。我昨天收到了你的來信。I received your letter yesterday.I got a letter from you yesterday.I received a letter from you yesterday.I heard from you yesterday.Word Study6. in the blink of one eyevery soon 很快；眨眼的功夫 eg. Ill be ready in the blink of an eye.我馬上就準備好。 The mouse disappeared in the blink of an eye.那只老鼠一眨眼就不見了。Word Study7.extremely (ad) very; to a very great degree 極其；非常eg. She is extremely pretty. 她非常漂亮。 This method is extremely good.這個辦法好極了。Word Study8. fortunate (a) lucky幸運的fortunately=luckily unfortunate=unluckybe fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 eg. Youll be extremely fortunate to see her,because shes the most beautiful creature alive. 你會非常有幸見到她，因為她是世界上最漂亮的活體生物。It is fortunate you didnt forget. 幸好你沒忘。It is very fortunate of me to have you around.=Im very fortunate to have you around. 有你們在身邊，我真是幸運。Word Study9.satisfied (adj) content; pleased 滿意的滿意的對某人某事感到滿意be satisfied with sb/sthbe pleased with sb/sth be content with sb/stheg. The result is satisfied.結(jié)果是令人滿意的。 We were quite satisfied with the quality of the goods. 我們對商品的質(zhì)量很滿意。Word Study10. pleasure (n) happiness, gladness; delight 高興；快樂；愉快 please (v) please sb= make sb happy. pleased (a) =happy, delighted, satisfied pleasant (a)=nice , fine ,lovely, delightfultake pleasure in doing sth 樂意做某事 eg. Many children take pleasure in playing computer games.許多孩子樂意玩電腦游戲。Word Studymore examples:1.Talking with you is a pleasure.和你談話很愉快.2.Its a pleasure for me to help you. 我很高興能幫助你。more expressions: Its my pleasure/My pleasure.不用謝。With my pleasure.非常愿意/非常樂意 have the pleasure of do something.很榮幸做某事 at your pleasure隨你的便；悉聽尊便Word Study11. whisper (v) & (n)to speak or say something very quietly; a very quiet voice 悄聲說；低語；耳語 eg. 1. He didnt know how to whisper. 我不知道如何小聲說話。 2. I whisper the news into his ear. 我對他悄悄說了這個消息。 3. “They are coming,” he said in a excited whisper.他們就要來了，他壓低聲音激動地說。Word Study12. Include (v) 包括opposite: exclude 不包括compare: conclue結(jié)束eg. 1. The price includes postage charges. 此就價格包括郵費。 2. Does this include everything? 什么都包括在內(nèi)嗎？Word Study13.make ones living earn ones living謀生eg. He had to gather firewood to make a living. 他不得不靠打柴為生。 She worked hard all her life to make a living. 她終生為生活勞碌。Word Study14.depart (v) leave; godeparture (n) leaving ;goingdepart for spl = leave for spl =start out for spl 動身/出發(fā)去某地 eg. He departed from France.=He left France. 他離開法國了。 They departed for London.= They left for London. 他們已出發(fā)去倫敦。離開；離去Word Study15.apology (n) regret; excuse; explanation apologize (v) say sorry; express regret; make an apology; beg pardon 抱歉 eg. 1. We received a letter of apology. 我們收到了一封道歉信 2. I must apologize. 我必須道歉。Word Study apologize to sb for (doing)sth = say sorry to sb for (doinsth =make an apology to sb for (doing ) sth 因某事向某人道歉 eg. Peter apologized to the teacher for being late for school yesterday. Peter said sorry to the teacher for being late for school yesterday. Peter made an apology to the teacher for being late for school yesterday.彼得昨天因上學遲到向老師道了歉。 ListeningSecond goldfishFirst goldfishColour: (1) all over body, except for a (2) cap on its . This tpye: over(4) hundred years old.This goldfish is on the(5)$ stamp.Usually feature:very big(6) ,like a (7)Colour(8) and gold. You can see this type on old Chinese(9) .This goldfish is on the(10)$ stampsgoldredheadfour1.90eyes dragons.blackpictures5Fourth goldfishThird goldfishUnusual feature:(11) fin on top of its (12) .Shape: fat and round, or oval, like an (13) .This goldfish is on the(14)$ stamps. Long fin and a beautiful, long (15) .Shape: sharp, pointed(16) .This goldfish is on the(17)$ stamps Nobodyegg1tailhead2.40 LanguageA. AdverbsB. Adverbial clauses of timeGrammar副詞的種類、用法和位置：副詞的種類、用法和位置： 副詞在句子中可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞副詞在句子中可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，用來表示時間、場所、狀態(tài)及程或整個句子，用來表示時間、場所、狀態(tài)及程度。度。1.副詞的種類：副詞按詞匯意義可分為： 方式副詞：very （好）、fast（快）、slowly （慢） carefully（小心） 程度副詞：very （很）、much （很）、 enough（足 夠） almost（幾乎） 地點副詞: here（這里）、there（那里）、 out （在外）、home（家）時間副詞：today（今天）、 soon（很快） already（已經(jīng)）、 now（現(xiàn)在）頻度副詞：always （總是）、usually（通常） often（經(jīng)常）、 never（從來不）sometime（有時） seldom（很少）、 once（一度，曾經(jīng)）其他：also （也）、either （也）、too（也）、 only（僅僅）、 perhaps（也許）2.副詞的用法和位置： 副詞在句中主要做狀語，用來修飾動詞、形副詞在句中主要做狀語，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，容詞、副詞或整個句子， 其用法和位置如下： eg: Jane dances beautifully. Jane跳舞很好看。 (修飾動詞dances，后置） The boy is rather clever. 那男孩相當聰明。 （修飾形容詞clever，前置） The children are playing very happily. 孩子們正玩得特別開心。 （修飾副詞happily，前置）Unfortunately, he failed to get the first prize. 不幸的是，他沒拿到一等獎。 （修飾整個句子，前置）Note: 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，一般前置，但enough作副詞用時，必須后置，即放在它所修飾的形容詞、副詞后面。 eg. He is old enough to go to school. We got up early enough to catch the early bus. 副詞的位置歸納起來，有以下幾種情況：1.地點副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。 eg: Ill wait for you here.（地點副詞）Ill meet him at the airport tomorrow. （時間副詞）The girl wrote the homework quickly. （方式副詞） 如果句末同時有幾個副詞，它的基本順序是：方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞They did their experiment carefully in the lab yesterday.方式地點時間2.頻度副詞修飾動詞時，在句中的位置，通常放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、和助動詞之后，在實義動詞之前。 eg: She is always kind to us.（be動詞） I can never forget the day.（情態(tài)動詞） He has already finished his homework. （助動詞） She often goes to school early. （實義動詞）副詞與形容詞的主要區(qū)別：副詞與形容詞的主要區(qū)別： 它們修飾的詞和語法功能不一樣，形容詞用來修飾名詞，放在它所修飾的名詞前作定語；并且常與系動詞連用，放在系動詞后面作表語。副詞主要修飾動詞，常與行為動詞連用，在句中作狀語。大多數(shù)的副詞都以ly結(jié)尾（即在形容詞后加ly)，但也有少數(shù)形容詞本身就以ly結(jié)尾（如friendly等) 。有的形容詞與副詞的形式完全一樣。這就要根據(jù)它們在句中的位置及語法功能來判斷與區(qū)別。 eg: She is a fast typist. = She types fast. He is a hard worker.= He works hard. She is a good singer.= She sings well.(a)(ad)(a)(ad)(a)(ad)注意：它們最根本的區(qū)別在于：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。注意：它們最根本的區(qū)別在于：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。A1. Look back at the story about Happy and complete the answer to each question with a verb and an adverb.1.How did Happy sell tanks of Ghost Fish? He .2.How should the children watch the fish tank? They should it 3.How should the children sit? They should .4.How did the children leave the room? They the room . . sold quickly watch closely sit quietly left excitedlyA 2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below. Change the form if necessary. Use each word once. accurate cheerful happy fast well careful patient palite bad I want you all to listen to me(1) .You behave (2) so we are losing all our costomers. In future, I want you all to smile(3) at our customers. I want you to listen to them(4) and speak to them(5) . I want you to work (6) and add up all bills (7) .Customers dont like mistakes. Finally, I want you all to dress(8) . Do all these things, and well work(9) together. carefullybadlycheerfullypatientlypolitelyfastaccuratelywellhappily時間狀語從句： 初中階段我們所學的狀語從句主要包括：初中階段我們所學的狀語從句主要包括：If引導的條件引導的條件狀語從句；狀語從句；when引導的時間狀語從句；引導的時間狀語從句；because引導的引導的原因狀語從句等。中考重點考察時間狀語從句及條件狀語原因狀語從句等。中考重點考察時間狀語從句及條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。即時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句不用將來時從句的時態(tài)。即時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句不用將來時表將來，而用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生表將來，而用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。其用法常用于以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：的事情。其用法常用于以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：當主句是一般將來時時；當主句是祈使句時；當主句的謂語動詞含有can, may, must等情態(tài)動當主句的謂語動詞是hope, wish, want等動詞時。狀語從句的使用特別要注意依題意選擇連接詞（又叫從屬連接詞（又叫從屬連詞連詞)，尤其還要注意選擇時態(tài)的變化。 “When” When” ClauseClause1.When 當當 的時候的時候既表示“一點”時間又表示“一段”時間 。 eg. 1. It was raining when we arrived at the airport. 我們到達機場時，天正下著雨。 2. When we got there, the meeting had begun. 我們到時，會議已經(jīng)開始了。 “While” While” ClauseClause2While 正當正當 的時候，正在的時候，正在時時（while引導的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進行時）eg1.Dont make any noise while others are reading. 別人讀書時不要吵鬧。 2.She sang while she was walking. 她邊走邊唱。 “Before” Before” ClauseClause3.Before 在在之前之前 eg: 1.She had studied Russian for two years before she came here. 她來這之前已學了兩年俄語了。 2. Remember to take the medicine before you go to bed. 記住睡覺前吃藥。 “After” After” ClauseClause4.After 在在 之后之后 eg: 1.His uncle joined the army after he finished middle school. 他叔叔中學畢業(yè)后參軍了。 2.The girl had a short rest and did her her homework after she reached home. 那女孩到家后，休息了一會便做起作業(yè)來。 “Until” Until” ClauseClause.until 直到直到 為止為止 eg: 1. I didnt watch TV until I finished my homework last night. 昨晚我做完作業(yè)后才看電視。.We wont work until our teacher teaches us how to do it. 直到老師教給我們?nèi)绾巫鲞@工作我們才開始做。 “Since” Since” ClauseClause6.Since 自從自從 以來以來 eg: 1. I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began to learn English. 自從我開始學習英語以來，我已經(jīng)學會了兩千多個英語單詞了。2. It is (has been) five years since I worked here. 自從我到這工作以來，已經(jīng)五年了。 “As soon as” As soon as” ClauseClause7.As soon as 一一就就 eg: 1. Ill ring you up as soon as I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。 2. He will give the letter to you as soon as he see you tomorrow. 他明天一見到你就把這封信給你。