九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit 1課件冀教版
UNIT 1 1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。 2.By: 通過(guò).方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁邊。例:by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car 在之前,到為止。例:by October在10月前 被 例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how與what的區(qū)別: how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn),意思為 什么,通常做賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)。 How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表語(yǔ)) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects 4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副詞。 aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用 例如:read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說(shuō)出聲來(lái) loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。 sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: 是:am 、is、 are 保持:keep、 stay 轉(zhuǎn)變:become、 get、 turn 起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái) I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車(chē) You cant get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著 9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ) 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 又說(shuō) 12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣 15.either: 放在否定句末表示“也” 兩者中的“任一” eitheror 或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理 plete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。 例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻煩,困難 19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。 20.instead:adv 代替,更換。 例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒(méi)有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎? Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。 instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換 例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的,口語(yǔ)的。 Speaking 講話的,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。 二,短語(yǔ): 1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話 9.get excited 高興,激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話 11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以開(kāi)始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干 24.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢(xún) 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人 27.make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對(duì)待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做 plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把變成 (= turn into) 37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比較 39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題 41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. notat all 根本不,全然不 三,句子 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。 He cant walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路,甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話