外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 5 My school day知識(shí)總結(jié)
Module 5 My school day 知識(shí)總結(jié)七上Module 5halfn.一半ha:f七上Module 5pastprep.晚于,過(guò)(幾點(diǎn))pa: st七上Module 5o'clockadv點(diǎn)鐘o'klDk七上Module 5toprep.(距整點(diǎn)時(shí)間)差.tu:七上Module 5artn.美術(shù);藝術(shù)a:t七上Module 5geographyn.地理板 Dgrsfi七上Module 5historyn.歷史histori七上Module 5ITn.信息技術(shù)It七上Module 5mathsn.數(shù)學(xué)mseOs七上Module 5PEn.體育;體育課七上Module 5lessonn.(節(jié))課lesnl七上Module 5thenadv.接著,然后den七上Module 5likev.喜歡;喜愛(ài)laik七上Module 5diffcultadj.困難的,難懂的七上Module 5lovev.愛(ài);熱愛(ài);n.喜愛(ài);關(guān)愛(ài)1AV七上Module 5subjectn.科目'sAbdrkt七上Module 5becauseconj.因?yàn)閎fko:z七上Module 5interestingadj.有趣的intoristig七上Module 5talkV.談?wù)?,說(shuō)話to:k七上Module 5beginV.開(kāi)始bi'gm24.一堂有關(guān)健康的課a lesson in good health26.橙汁orange juice27.保持健康keep healthy28.垃圾食品unhealthy food29 .健康in good health30.為了健康to be healthy七上Module 5whenadv.什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)hwen七上Module 5go to school上學(xué)七上Module 5weekdayn.工作日'wi:kdei七上Module 5get up起床'getAp七上Module 5have breakfast吃早餐七上Module 5housen.房子;住宅haus七上Module 5startV.開(kāi)始sta:t七上Module 5workn.學(xué)習(xí);工作;v.學(xué)習(xí);工作w3:k七上Module 5breakn.(課間)休息breik七上Module 5have lunch吃午餐七上Module 5go home回家七上Module 5eveningn.晚上ivnnj七上Module 5watchV.看,觀看wDtJ七上Module 5have dinner吃飯;吃晚飯七上Module 5dov.做;干du:七上Module 5homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)*hQUmw3:k七上Module 5bedn.床bed七上Module 5go to bed上床睡覺(jué)七上Module 5sleepn.睡覺(jué);v.睡覺(jué)sli:p七上Module 5go to sleep開(kāi)始睡覺(jué);入睡七上Module 5parkn.公園po:k七上Module 5busyadj.忙的;繁忙的bizi七上Module 5washv.洗,洗滌wdJ七上Module 5facen.臉feis七上Module 5minuten.分鐘'minit七上Module 5grandman.祖母grsendma:七上Module 5grandpan.(外)祖父'grandpa:七上Module 5himpron.(賓格)他him七上Module 5wantV.想要,需要wont七上Module 5makeV.做,制作melk七上Module 5kitchenn屬房'kitjin七上Module 5farmern.農(nóng)民Ta: ma七上Module 5weekn.星期wi:k七上Module 5readV.閱讀,看懂ri:d七上Module 5storyn.故事'sto:ri七上Module 5liveV.生活,住1IV一、單詞1. lesson 與 classlesson與class作“一節(jié)課”講時(shí),兩者可以互換。但兩者在使用時(shí)有區(qū)別:lesson表示“功課,課程,教訓(xùn)”,而class不可以。class可以表示“班級(jí),學(xué)生”,而lesson不可以。eg. We have two English lessons/classes every day.我們每天上兩節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。They do their lessons every day.他們每天做功課。There are forty-six students in my class.我們班里有 46 名學(xué)生。Please be quiet, class.同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)安靜。3. like, love 與 enjoy 的區(qū)別like, love與enjoy二個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“冒歡”的意思,但用法上有區(qū)別:(1) like表示一般的“喜歡,愛(ài)好”。后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(2) love表示“熱愛(ài),喜愛(ài)”。感情色彩比like強(qiáng)烈。后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(3) Enjoy表示“享受,欣賞,喜歡”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),一般不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。eg. He likes/loves/enjoys English.他喜歡英語(yǔ)。He likes/loves to study/studying Eglish.他喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He enjoys studying English.他喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)。4. talk v.談?wù)摚勗抰alk是不及物動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):talk to/with sb.向/和某人談話talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈隆g. I want to talk with you about the picture.我想和你談?wù)撘幌逻@幅圖畫(huà)。You should talk to me about your English study.你應(yīng)該向我說(shuō)一下你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。5. break v.打破,弄壞 n.休息,不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于rest,(1) break作動(dòng)詞,意為“打破,弄壞”,為及物動(dòng)詞。eg. He often breaks his glasses他經(jīng)常弄壞他的眼鏡。(2) break作名詞,意為“休息”,為不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于rest, have a break = have a rest休息一下。eg. Lefs have a break.讓我們休息一下。6. busy adj.忙的be busy with sth.7忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事eg. They are busy studying English. = They are busy with English 他們?cè)?#39;忙于學(xué)英語(yǔ)。二、短語(yǔ)1. be good at與do well in be good at /do well in表示“擅長(zhǎng)”.;在某方面做得好,出色,擅長(zhǎng)”兩者通??梢曰Q。eg. He is good at music.他擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。He does well in music.他音樂(lè)方面山色。2. in bed意為“臥床”,指人因病臥床或臥床休息。on the / one bed表示“在某張/某人的床上”,指某人或某物在床上。go to bed上床睡覺(jué) make the/ones bed整理床鋪eg. He is in bed.他臥病在床。Your book is on the bed.你的書(shū)在床上。三、基本句型1 .對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn):What time is it? What5s the time? 回答:It,s + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。eg. - What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了 ?- It's half past eight.八點(diǎn)半了。2. 對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn):What day is it today? 回答:It,s+星期幾。eg. - What day is it today?今天星期幾?- It's Saturday.星期六。3. 對(duì)日期提問(wèn):Whafs the date today?今天幾號(hào)? 回答:It,s+日期。eg. - Whafs the date today?今天幾號(hào)? - Ifs October 27 th.今天是 10 月 27 日。四、語(yǔ)法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) 概念:表示謂語(yǔ)是經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是具有一般性,經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性和規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征。(2) 常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week,every month, every year, once a week, twice a month.(3) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱表示單個(gè)的人或物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其他情況下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。(4) 動(dòng)詞原形變動(dòng)詞三單形式的規(guī)則:A. 一般在詞尾加s,清輔音后發(fā)/s/,元音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/。如: work-works, swim-swims, play-plays.B. 以字母s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加es,發(fā)/iz/。如:pass-passes, fix-fixes, watch-watches, wash-washesC. 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,加I es,發(fā)/iz/或/aiz/。如:study-studies, fly-flies, cry-cries, carry-carries(1) We have Chinese at eight o'clock.我們八點(diǎn)上語(yǔ)文。(2) We dorft have maths on Sunday.我們周日不上數(shù)學(xué)。(3) He has an English lesson every day.他每天有一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。(4) They don't go to school on Sunday.他們周日不去上學(xué)。(5) She studies English at home every night.她每晚上在家學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(6) Liping usually goes to school by bike.李平通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。必備語(yǔ)法:一、時(shí)間表達(dá)法整點(diǎn)基數(shù)詞+o9 clock非整點(diǎn)順讀法先說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù),后說(shuō)分鐘數(shù)逆讀法時(shí)間未過(guò)半:分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)間剛好一半:half past+點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)間已過(guò)半:(60一分鐘)+to+(點(diǎn)鐘+1)*Ifs twelve o'clock.十二點(diǎn)了。*It's twenty past one. 點(diǎn)二十分了。*ITs half past six.六點(diǎn)半了。*It,s twenty to eleven.十點(diǎn)四十分了。表達(dá)一刻鐘當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是15的時(shí)候,可以用a quarter(一刻鐘)來(lái)表示。a quarter past five 5: 15【助記口訣】“時(shí)”在前,“分”在后,quarter, half不能有;如何使用past, to,我們可要看清楚;前是“分”,后是“點(diǎn)”,past或to立中間;past是加to是減;如果表示“幾點(diǎn)半”,要用half加鐘點(diǎn)。二、表示時(shí)間的介詞on, at, in(l) on常用來(lái)指特定、具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。on Friday在周五;on a silent night在一個(gè)寂靜的夜晚。(1) at既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)(在.點(diǎn)鐘;在幾點(diǎn)幾分),也可以表示時(shí)間段(在at six o'clock在六點(diǎn)鐘;at Spring Festival在春節(jié)。in the evening 在晚上;in summer 在夏天。(3) in年in月in四季,或in加泛指上下午*What are our lessons on Monday?星期一我們上什么課?*We have Chinese at eight o'clock.在八點(diǎn)鐘,我們上語(yǔ)文課。*What lessons do you have in the afternoon?下午你們上什么課?三、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三要素1. 含義。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2. 動(dòng)詞形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3.基本句式。(1) 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(2) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+don,t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答:Yes,主格代詞+do否定回答:No,主格代詞+don,t(2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞(不作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ))do +主語(yǔ)+其他仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 We have Chinese at eight o'clock. We don9t have maths. 一Do you like maths? 一Yes, I do. 一Do we have maths? 一No, we don't. He has Chinese at eight o'clock. He doesn't have maths.(3) 一Does he like maths? 一Yes, he does.一Do they have maths? No, they don't.1 .飲食food and drinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetables and fruit3.一個(gè)洋蔥an onion4.一些健康的食物some healthy food5.某人最喜歡的食物one's favourite food6.吃肉和漢堡eat meat and hamburgers7.一種不健康的飲料an unhealthy drink8.喝中國(guó)茶drink Chinese tea9.在冰箱里in the fridge10.我最喜愛(ài)的水果my favourite fruit11.喝蘋果汁drink apple juice12.糖和冰淇淋candy and ice cream13.吃面條eat/have noodles14.三個(gè)漢堡three hamburgers15.些米飯some rice16.四個(gè)胡蘿卜four carrots17 .一些雞肉some chicken18.三只小雞three chickens19.土豆和西紅柿potatoes and tomatoes20.一點(diǎn)水a(chǎn) little water21.中國(guó)食物Chinese food22.美國(guó)食物American food23.沒(méi)有haveiTt/hasiTt got