【立體設(shè)計】高考英語 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note課件 新人教版必修3(課標(biāo)通用)
高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語語必修3Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note話題:1.Forms of literature and art:short story and drama(文學(xué)和藝術(shù)的形式:短篇故事和戲劇)2.How to act out a play(戲劇表演技巧)功能:1.Requests(請求)2.Ordering food(點(diǎn)飯菜)3.Shopping(購物)語法:Noun clauses as the object and predicative(賓語從句和表語從句)重點(diǎn)單詞:birthplace,adventure,phrase,author,scene,wander,pavement,permit,stare,contrary,spot,seek,envelope,amount,rude,manner,indeed,patience,novel課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語:bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,to be honest,in rags,on the contrary,take ones order,a large amount of,take a chance,as for,from the bottom of ones heart重點(diǎn)句型1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2.Thats why weve given you the letter.3.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一:重點(diǎn)單詞1.scene n. C戲劇的一場;(事件或事故的)發(fā)生地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場;景色;景象;布景;場景歸納拓展behind the scenes在后臺,在幕后come/appear on the scene出現(xiàn),登場on the scene在現(xiàn)場,到現(xiàn)場知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I saw the scene with my own eyes.我親眼看到了那一幕情景。Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析scenery,scene,view 與 sight(1)scenery 是總稱,指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色,是由多個 scene 構(gòu)成的景色,意為“景色,風(fēng)景”。(2)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指 scenery 的一部分,指某處小范圍的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活動,意為“情景,景色,場面,(戲?。┮粓觥?。(3)view 是指人從一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有“觀點(diǎn),看法”等意思。(4)sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以指悲慘的景象,用其復(fù)數(shù) sights 表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我們在穿越英國湖泊區(qū)的旅途中,看到了不少美麗的景色。Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.從山頂上你可以相當(dāng)清楚地看到城鎮(zhèn)的全景。Sunset over the lake is a beautiful sight.湖上日落是一個美麗的景象。 知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The last_of the play was very impressive.A.viewB.SightC.sceneryD.scene【解析】主要考查名詞的詞義區(qū)別。句意為:那出戲的最后場面給人印象非常深刻。scene意為“景色,場面”,與題意相符?!敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)After the explosion,the factory was a_of total confusion.A.sceneB.SituationC.viewD.occasion【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:爆炸后,工廠呈現(xiàn)出完全混亂的景象。scene“場面;景象”,符合句意。 situation“情況,狀況”;view“從一定角度看到的景色”;occasion“時刻,場合”。均與句意不符。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.permit vt.允許,許可vi.容許n. 執(zhí)照;許可證知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)permit+sb.to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事(被動語態(tài)是sb.be permitted to do sth.)sb.sth.準(zhǔn)許,允許某人某事sth./doing sth.準(zhǔn)許某事/做某事Weather/Time permitting,.If weather/time permits,.天氣/時間允許的話,Im afraid I cannot permit you to do such foolish things.恐怕我不會允許你做這樣的傻事。We dont permit taking photographs in the gallery.我們不允許在畫廊內(nèi)拍照。Weather permitting(=If weather permits),well go to play tennis on Saturday.如果天氣允許的話,我們打算用周六去打網(wǎng)球。You wont get into the conference hall without a permit.沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會議室。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析allow,permit與let(1)allow暗含有默許、放縱的意思,僅僅表達(dá)不想妨礙之意;(2)permit指強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn),語氣較強(qiáng),多指積極的態(tài)度;可以說allow/permit sb.to do sth.不能說allow/permit to do sth.知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(3)let指允許或無力阻止某事,暗指對某事采取漠不關(guān)心、聽之任之的態(tài)度,后面的賓補(bǔ)不帶to。permit與permissionpermit“書面許可”或“許可證,執(zhí)照”,指一種文本形式,是可數(shù)名詞;而permission指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人的口頭“允許,許可”,是不可數(shù)名詞。with/without ones permission 在某人的準(zhǔn)許下/沒獲得某人的允許ask for permission 請求允許知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We cant stand by and allow such a thing.對這樣的事我們不能袖手旁觀。She asked her teacher to let her go home early.她請求老師讓她早一點(diǎn)回家。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】We dont permit_ in our school. Would you please put your cigarette out?Forgive me. I didnt know.A.to smokingB.to smokeC.smokingD.having smoked【解析】考查動詞用法。permit意為“許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許”,常用于結(jié)構(gòu):permit (doing) sth.允許(做)某事。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Jims father didnt_him to join the school football team.A.letB.PromiseC.permitD.hope【解析】考查動詞permit的用法。permit sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。句意為:吉姆的父親不允許他參加學(xué)校的足球隊。let sb. do sth.;hope后不跟sb. to do sth.;promise sb. to do sth.“答應(yīng)某人做某事”,均與題意不符?!敬鸢浮緾3.spot n.地方;污跡,斑點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)on the spot當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場;立即scenic/historic spot風(fēng)景勝地/古跡put sb.on the spot 使某人尷尬,使某人為難(2)spotted adj.有斑點(diǎn)的be spotted with sth.滿是的斑點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Can you spot the differences between these two pictures?你能不能看出這兩幅畫有什么不同?Prime Minister Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Yushu.玉樹大地震后幾個小時溫總理就趕到了現(xiàn)場。His shirt was spotted with oil after work.下班后他的衣服上滿是油點(diǎn)。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The tomato juice left brown_on the front of my jacket.A.spotB.pointC.trackD.trace【解析】句意為:番茄汁在我夾克的前胸上留下了一塊褐色的污漬。spot“斑點(diǎn),污跡”,符合題意。point“點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)”;track“行蹤,軌跡,小徑”;trace“足跡,痕跡”。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)When the thief found the police had already_him,he ran away quickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:當(dāng)小偷察覺到警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時,迅速跑掉了。spot sb./sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物”,符合題意。realize“意識到”;know“知道,了解”;stare“盯著看”。【答案】C知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)4.account vt. 認(rèn)為 vi.說明(原因等),是的原因;(指數(shù)量等)占 n.賬目;敘述,報道;原因,理由;利潤,利益知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)account for 說明(原因等),作出解釋;(指數(shù)量)占(2)on no account絕不on account of 因?yàn)椋挥捎趖ake.into account(consideration)把考慮在內(nèi)keep an account of 記錄,記載知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.原料生產(chǎn)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占相當(dāng)大的比重。He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money.他必須向董事長說明他是如何花公司的錢的。He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injury.因受傷他不得不離開了自己深愛的籃球隊。You should take the factor of her age into account.你應(yīng)該把她的年齡因素考慮進(jìn)去。She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她描述了她在叢林里的驚險生活。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望表示否定意義的 on no account 放在句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,類似的用法還有by no means,in no way,in no case。On no account should you go there.你絕對不可以到那里去。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes,that might_why he didnt do well in the test.A.sum upB.add up toC.account forD.make sense of【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:吉米最近有許多聚會。是啊,那也許能解釋他為什么在這次測試中表現(xiàn)得不好。account for“說明(原因等),作出解釋”,符合題意。add up to“(數(shù)量)總計為”;sum up“總結(jié),概括”;make sense of“理解,明白”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Id_his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out【解析】句意為:我會把他與在該地區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi),然后決定是否給他貸款。take into account“考慮”;account for“說明的原因”;make up for“彌補(bǔ)”;make out“理解,辨認(rèn)出”?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)5.seek(sought;sought)vt.尋求;追求;探求,探索;(正式)試圖歸納拓展seek advice/help征求建議/尋求幫助seek permission征求同意seek sth.from sb.向某人尋求某物seek to do sth.(正式)試圖做某事seek ones fortune尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會seek out(下決心)找到seek for/after尋求,追求知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We sought long and hard but found no answer.我們費(fèi)力多時也未找到答案。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.這件事情你應(yīng)當(dāng)征求你的律師的建議。We are always seeking to improve productivity.我們一直在設(shè)法提高生產(chǎn)率。We must seek for/after a solution to the problem.我們必須尋求解決問題的方法。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】They are_the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.A.seekingB.stimulatingC.shapingD.sinking【解析】seek“尋找”;stimulate“刺激”;shape“塑造”;sink“下沉,下陷”。句意為:他們在尋找有益于他們健康的最合理的飲食?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)6.contrary n.反面,對立面adj.相反的;相違背的歸納拓展on the contrary意為“與此相反,恰恰相反”,是連詞,說明與前面敘述事物相反的內(nèi)容。to the contrary意為“相反的,相反地”,相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的作用。quite the contrary恰恰相反,正相反知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Contrary to popular belief,many cats dont like milk.與普遍的看法相反,許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。He is not poor;on the contrary,he is a millionaire.他不窮;恰恰相反,他是個百萬富翁。Ill expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.我期待星期天與你相見,除非你說不來了。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】You didnt bother me. _ ,I like your company.A.In other wordsB.On the contraryC.For one thingD.On the other hand【解析】考查短語的用法。句意為:你沒有打擾我。相反,我很喜歡你陪伴我。on the contrary意為“與此相反,正相反”;in other words意為“換句話說”;for one thing意為“其中一個原因是”;on the other hand意為“從另一方面說”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.bring up(1)撫養(yǎng);教育;培養(yǎng)(常用于被動語態(tài))(2)嘔吐(3)提出They were brought up to respect the old.他們(從小)被教導(dǎo)要尊敬老人。He was so ill that he brought up everything yesterday.昨天他病得那么厲害,吐出了所有的東西。We will bring up the plan at the meeting.我們將在會上把這項計劃提出來。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展bring about引起;導(dǎo)致bring back帶回;(事物)使記起bring on呈現(xiàn),使出現(xiàn);使發(fā)展bring out使顯現(xiàn);生產(chǎn);出版bring in獲利;引進(jìn);賺得,掙得bring down使降低知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We must try to bring down the price.我們必須設(shè)法降低價格。The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】His parents died when he was five,so he was_by his uncle.A.brought onB.brought upC.brought downD.brought in【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)題意“他是由他的叔叔撫養(yǎng)大的”可知選B。bring on意為“呈現(xiàn)”;bring up意為“養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),教育”;bring down意為“使降低”;bring in意為“引進(jìn),賺錢”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.go ahead 執(zhí)行,前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說歸納拓展go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)傳播;四處旅行g(shù)o along繼續(xù);贊同某事(with)go in for 從事于,喜歡go out出去;(燈、火)熄滅go without 在沒有情況下勉強(qiáng)對付;將就知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)You go ahead;well catch up with you later.你先行一步,我們隨后就趕上來。Do you mind if I smoke?我抽煙你不會介意吧?Go ahead.請吧。Go ahead;were all listening.開始吧,我們都在聽。There are a lot of very bad colds going around at the moment.此刻重感冒正在蔓延。We cant afford it,so well just have to go without.這東西我們買不起,所以只好不用了。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?_ .As a matter of fact,I also like watching CCTV news.A.No,you cantB.Yes,I doC.No,go aheadD.OK,no problem【解析】考查情景交際。句意為:你介意我打開電視看中央電視臺的新聞嗎?不介意,看吧。事實(shí)上,我也喜歡看中央新聞。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容,可知對方不介意,go ahead表示讓對方去做,故排除B項;A項回答前后矛盾;D項OK,no problem意為“好吧,沒問題”,表明決心,與題意不符?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)3.take a chance冒險,碰運(yùn)氣歸納拓展(1)take a chance=take ones chance=take chances冒險by chance/accident偶然,碰巧(2)There is no chance that.不可能(The) chance is that./(The) chances are that.可能知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We mustnt take chances.Wed better be careful.我們不要冒險,最好小心一些。The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就去找一份新的工作。We hadnt planned to meet.We met by chance.我們原未打算相見,是偶然遇見的。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.WhichC.untilD.if【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,后面部分具體解釋chance的內(nèi)容?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)He took a big_when he made the investment.A.luckB.TimeC.chanceD.money【解析】句意為:當(dāng)他投資時,他冒了很大風(fēng)險。take a big chance“冒了很大風(fēng)險”,符合題意。【答案】C知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)4.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.實(shí)際上,先生,我希望您想來的時候您就來。whenever 意為“在任何時候,無論何時”。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)whenever/wherever/however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.你什么時候愿意我就什么時候和你商量這件事。(2)whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于 no matter what/who/which/whom。Whatever your problems are,you mustnt lose heart.不管你有什么問題,你都不能灰心。(3)“no matter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可放在主句前或主句后。(4)whichever,whatever 在句中還可作定語。The content is the same,whichever book you choose.不管你選哪一本書,內(nèi)容都是一樣的。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)however 的用法主要有以下兩點(diǎn):作連接副詞,相當(dāng)于 no matter how,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管怎樣,無論如何”,具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。However great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大,我們都必須及時完成任務(wù)。 however 還可作“然而”講,是副詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句,常用逗號隔開。I dont think we can do ithowever,well try.我認(rèn)為我們做不成但是,我們還是要試試。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Eat_cake you like and leave the others for_comes in late.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,兩空都缺從句引導(dǎo)詞。第一空是動詞后的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,第二空是介詞后的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)He is very friendly _ ,and we become friends at once.A.at allB.in allC.as wellD.indeed【解析】indeed“真正地,實(shí)際上”。句意為:他實(shí)際上非常友好,我們立刻成了朋友。at all“絲毫”,與否定句連用;in all“總共,總計”;as well“也,又”?!敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三:語法:賓語從句與表語從句一、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從屬句稱為賓語從句。1.由從屬連詞 that,whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(1)that 此時無詞義,常省略,常用在believe,hear,hope,know,say,feel,think等動詞后。He thought that the war was a terrible thing.他認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的事情。(2)whether,if 作“是否”解,常用在ask,care,find out,know,wonder 等動詞或動詞短語后引出帶有疑問意義的從句,但不是疑問句,不可顛倒主語在前、謂語在后的順序。I wonder if/whether he can come tomorrow.我想知道他明天是否能來。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,介詞后一般不用if。少數(shù)動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether。whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。不定式前只能用whether。避免歧義時,我們常用whether而不用if。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞有詞義,除引導(dǎo)從句外還在從句中做一定的成分。這種賓語從句有疑問意義,但不是疑問句,不可顛倒主語在前、謂語在后的順序。I dont want to know who/whom you are talking about.我不想知道你們在談?wù)撜l。(who/whom 在從句中作介詞about的賓語)I want to know whose coat that is.我想知道那是誰的上衣。(whose 在從句中作coat的定語)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:一般情況下介詞后只能接wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。少數(shù)幾個介詞如except,but,in后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I know nothing about her except that she lives here.對于她,我只知道她住在這兒,其他的一無所知。3.在復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)中,即在“及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語如果由從句擔(dān)任,則通常放在賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面,而在原來的位置上用it作形式賓語。We think it highly probable that he is dead.我們認(rèn)為他很有可能死了。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:(1)賓語從句的時態(tài)必須與主句呼應(yīng)。如果主句中謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),那么從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響,可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時態(tài)。如果主句的謂語是過去時,賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)按“時態(tài)呼應(yīng)”規(guī)則調(diào)整成過去范疇的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。但若賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或普遍現(xiàn)象,從句仍保持“現(xiàn)在”范疇時態(tài),不可“呼應(yīng)”調(diào)整。He said that he had seen the film.他說他曾看過這部電影。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴我們光速傳播比聲速快。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)在 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine 等動詞之后的賓語從句中,如果從句謂語是否定含義,往往需要把否定詞由從句移到主句,這叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I dont think you are fit for the job.我認(rèn)為你不適合這項工作。(3)某些表示“堅持、要求、命令、建議”的動詞如insist,demand,suggest,order,require,request,recommend等詞后,賓語從句用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞應(yīng)為“should+動詞原形”,should也可省略。She suggested that I (should) go to see the doctor first.她建議我應(yīng)當(dāng)先去看醫(yī)生。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(4)在 think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope 等動詞以及 Im afraid 后,可用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句,用 not 代替一個否定的賓語從句。Do you think they will win the game?你認(rèn)為他們會贏得比賽嗎?I hope so./I hope not.我希望如此。/我希望不會。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)在 do you think,do you suppose,do you expect,do you believe,do you imagine,do you suggest 之后接一個表示疑問的賓語從句時,常把表示疑問的詞提到句首,其他結(jié)構(gòu)按陳述句的形式放在后面。What present do you suggest I should buy for my grandfather?你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該給我的爺爺買什么樣的禮物?知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)二、表語從句表語從句在句中作表語,它位于主句中的連系動詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的從屬連詞有 that,whether,as if,as though,because等;連接代詞有whose,who,whom,what,which;連接副詞有when,where,how,why等。The trouble is that she has lost his address.麻煩的是她弄丟了他的地址。That is what he is worried about.那正是他所擔(dān)心的。That is why he caught a cold yesterday.那就是他昨天為什么得了感冒的原因。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:(1)連詞 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句時,僅起連接作用,無意義,在句中不作任何成分,但that 不能省略,尤其是從句較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜時。(2)連詞if(是否)不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,只能用whether。The question is whether he will arrive on time. 問題在于他是否會按時到達(dá)。(3)通常只用that 引導(dǎo)表語從句的情況:主語是表示“結(jié)果”的名詞 the result;表示“原因,理由”的名詞the reason;由why引導(dǎo)的主語從句時。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The result is that many of them become fat.結(jié)果是他們中許多人變胖了。The reason why I didnt attend the conference was that I was too busy.我未出席會議是因?yàn)槲姨α恕hy we decided to put off the football match is that the weather was too bad.我們決定推遲這場足球賽的原因是天氣太糟糕了。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)固定句型“The truth is that.”中,that 不能換作其他詞,引導(dǎo)的表語從句說明實(shí)際情況,相當(dāng)于“The fact is that.”,意為“實(shí)際上”。The truth is that I didnt know about it at all.實(shí)際上我一點(diǎn)也不知道這件事。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(4)連詞 because 引導(dǎo)的表語從句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面,常用虛擬語氣,也可用陳述語氣。It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.聽起來好像有人敲門。It is because he was careless.那是因?yàn)樗中?。?)主語是表示建議、命令、要求、計劃(suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,plan)等的名詞,那么表語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。My suggestion is that we (should) set off early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天早上動身。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Imagine you are in this situation,and discuss_you should do something at once.A.That B.WhatC.If D.whether【解析】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用。作discuss等詞的賓語時引導(dǎo)詞用whether,不能用if,所以排除C項。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,表示確定語氣,而空格處表示不確定的語氣,所以不能選A。discuss后面的賓語從句主語是you,should do是謂語;something是賓語,而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,需要在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語,所以選項B錯。故答案為D。句意為:想象一下你處在這種情景中,并且討論你是否應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻做某件事情。【答案】D知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)If that was_he told you,he was telling lies.A.whatB.ItC.whichD.that【解析】what引導(dǎo)表語從句,what意為“所的一切”,在從句中作賓語?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I couldnt understand_with me.A.the matter was whatB.what was the matterC.what the matter wasD.that was the matter【解析】whats the matter這個句型,what是主語,the matter為表語,因此即使放在賓語從句中,語序也不變?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Ive just read a moving story which happened in Yushu earthquake. _ my face is bathed in tears.A.Its the reasonB.Thats whyC.Theres whyD.Its how【解析】thats why.“那就是的原因”。why引導(dǎo)表語從句?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)