【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection課件 新人教版必修2（全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection話題：The importance of wildlife protection(保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的重要性)功能：Intentions and purposes(意愿和目的)語(yǔ)法：The Present Progressive Passive Voice(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))重點(diǎn)單詞：wildlife，protection，decrease，loss，reserve，carpet，hunt，respond,mercy,relief,certain,inspect，contain，powerful，drug，affect，succeed,employ,harm，bite，incident,appreciate,distant，fierce課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：die out，in peace，in danger （of），in relief,burst into laughter，protect.from，pay attention to，come into being，according to,so that重點(diǎn)句型1.We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2.Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.3.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.contain vt.包含；容納；以為組成部分；忍住，抑制歸納拓展contain oneself 自制;克制自己container n.容器；集裝箱How much will this bottle contain？這個(gè)瓶子的容量是多少？Hearing the news，she could hardly contain herself for joy.聽到這個(gè)消息她高興得不能自已。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析contain與include（1）contain 意為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有”，著重指包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量，也可指某物質(zhì)里面所含的成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。表示“容納”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于hold。（2）include 意為“包含，連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括”強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括作為整體的一部分”，其后的賓語(yǔ)往往是主語(yǔ)的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或including sth.。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。There were 9 people injured in the accident,including three children/three children included.總共有9個(gè)人在事故中受傷，其中包括3個(gè)孩子。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Green vegetables_nutrients, _ vitamin A and C.A.include;containB.include;containingC.contain;includeD.contain;including【解析】句意為：綠色蔬菜含有營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，包括維生素A和維生素C。contain包含某種成分或部分，include其中包括某一部分，including此時(shí)作介詞用?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.affect vt.影響，感動(dòng)；（疾?。┣忠u歸納拓展affect 作“影響”講，多指不好的影響。be greatly/deeply affected 很受感動(dòng)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops？降雨量會(huì)影響作物的生長(zhǎng)嗎？All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有的人都感動(dòng)得流了淚。Cancer has affected his lungs.癌癥已侵入他的肺。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析affect，effect與 influence三個(gè)詞都有“影響”的意思。（1）affect 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。當(dāng)affect的賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，它表示在感情上的影響，即感動(dòng)。（2）effect 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“使（某事物）產(chǎn)生；使發(fā)生；引起”，著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have an effect on. 意為“對(duì)有影響”。（3）influence 有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩個(gè)詞性，指通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺(jué)察到的、潛移默化的影響。它可以指好的影響，也可以指壞的影響。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)This article will affect my thinking.這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。This book effected a change in my opinion.這本書使我的看法起了變化。The medicine has a bad effect on blood.這種藥對(duì)血液有不好的影響。Influenced by a high-school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine.在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他從事了醫(yī)學(xué)研究。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The drug did not_his health.In fact，it seemed to have no_at all.A.effect；affectB.effect；effectC.affect；affectD.affect；effect【解析】affect用作動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，effect用作名詞，意為“效果，作用”，構(gòu)成have no effect短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)沒(méi)有影響”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Much_by the story of Cong Fei,I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.A.affectedB.affectingC.admiredD.effected【解析】句意為：深受叢飛故事的影響，我決定也成為一名志愿者。affect“影響”，符合題意，又I與affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故正確答案為A。admire“欽佩，羨慕”；effect用作動(dòng)詞，雖也有“影響”之意，但著重產(chǎn)生一種變化?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到歸納拓展（1）appreciate sb.（sth.）/（ones）doing sth.重視某人（某物）/感謝做某事I would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激（2）appreciation n.感激，感謝；評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The teacher appreciated the students ability.老師很欣賞這個(gè)學(xué)生的能力。I would appreciate your calling back tomorrow.我將很感激你明天給我回電話。I would appreciate it if you can turn the music down.如果你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，我將不勝感激。We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的病情很嚴(yán)重。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciate_from you now and then_me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tellB.to hear;tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear;to tell【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。appreciate后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.succeed vi.成功，辦妥；接著發(fā)生；繼承vt.接替；繼任歸納拓展（1）succeed in doing sth.在（做）成功；順利完成succeed to sth.繼承（=inherit）succeed sb.as sth.接替某人的某物（職務(wù)，地位等）（2）success n.U成功；C成功的人/事successful adj.成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 成功地知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Guangzhou succeeded in hosting the 16th Asian Games.廣州成功地主辦了第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。Youll have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想成功，你必須苦干。She succeeded to her fathers estate.她繼承了她父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)。It is a great success that he gave up taking drugs.他最終戒毒簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)巨大的成功。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】This New Year Party was_success.We sang and danced until it came to_end at twelve.A.a；theB.a；anC.不填；anD.the；the【解析】success 作“成功”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)指“成功的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。本題中的“新年晚會(huì)”是一件成功的事，用不定冠詞a。come to an end 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)束”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Has your father succeeded_giving up_？Yes.He is really a great man. A.in；to smokeB.to；smokingC.to；to smokeD.in；smoking【解析】succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做成某事”，為固定搭配，由此可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；而give up意為“放棄”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)5.harm v.& n. 損害，傷害，危害歸納拓展（1）do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 損害某人；對(duì)某人有害mean no harm 無(wú)意傷害別人，沒(méi)有惡意There is no harm in doing.=It does no harm （for sb.） to do sth.做某事是個(gè)好主意（或沒(méi)有壞處）harm ones image/reputation 損害某人的形象/名聲（2）harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 對(duì)有害(=do harm to)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The court case will do serious harm to my business.這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意。He may look fierce，but he means no harm.他可能看上去很兇，但并無(wú)惡意。Fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁可能對(duì)兒童的牙齒有害。He may say no, but there is no harm in asking.他可能拒絕，但問(wèn)一問(wèn)也無(wú)妨知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Harm will be_the environment,if we keep_it.A.done to；destroyingB.done to；destroyC.done to；damageD.done；destroying【解析】do harm to“對(duì)有害”；keep后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。harm作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)形式，不能忘記to，keep doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)6.inspect v.仔細(xì)檢查，視察，調(diào)查歸納拓展（1）inspect sth.視察（2）inspection n.檢查，調(diào)查，視察inspector n.檢查員，視察員知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He got out of the car to inspect the damage.他下車檢查損壞情況。The Minister of Education inspected our school.=The Minister of Education made an inspection of our school.教育部長(zhǎng)視察了我們的學(xué)校。The building is often inspected by the fire-safety officer.消防安全長(zhǎng)官經(jīng)常視察這座大樓。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Who do you think will_our factory?I have no idea.Maybe it is our mayor.A.examine B.inspectC.checkD.investigate【解析】句意為：你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)視察我們工廠？不知道?？赡苁鞘虚L(zhǎng)吧。examine“檢查”；inspect“檢查，視察”；check“檢查，核對(duì)”；investigate“調(diào)查（案件）”?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.die out 滅絕；逐漸消失歸納拓展die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）逐漸平息，漸弱die off（家族、種族等）相繼死亡；（草木等）先后枯死die down（火、興奮等）漸弱；平息知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Many old customs are gradually dying out.許多舊風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣正在逐漸消失。These animals have nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.這些動(dòng)物因棲息地正受到破壞已經(jīng)瀕于滅絕了。The sound of their laughter died away.他們的笑聲逐漸消失了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered.A.died awayB.died outC.died offD.died up【解析】die out 是“滅絕”的意思。句意為：地球上的許多動(dòng)植物已經(jīng)消失，而且其他種類瀕臨滅絕。die away“（聲音，光線等）逐漸平息”；die off“（種族等）相繼死亡”；die up短語(yǔ)不存在?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.protect.from.保護(hù)不受（危害）歸納拓展（1）protect.from/against.保護(hù)使不受到的損害或侵犯protect.from/against.結(jié)構(gòu)中，from/against后常跟sth.，有時(shí)against后可跟being done，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)性。一般賓語(yǔ)表示較大事情時(shí)，如天災(zāi)，外敵入侵等常用protect.against，表示較小事情時(shí)多用protect.from。（2）protection n.保護(hù)，防護(hù)under the protection of 在的保護(hù)下afford/give/provide protection提供保護(hù)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He covered his ears with his hands to protect them from being hurt.他兩手捂著耳朵以保護(hù)其不受傷害。The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection.這種疫苗用來(lái)保護(hù)全體居民以免感染傳染病。You will receive protection when you are in trouble.當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)，你將受到保護(hù)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The Natural Protection Zones protect animals _ .A.from being killedB.from killedC.from killingD.being killed【解析】protect.from.固定短語(yǔ)，“保護(hù)免遭”；又animals與kill之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)e into being形成；產(chǎn)生歸納拓展come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施come into existence/being開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生come into fashion開始流行，風(fēng)靡come into use/service開始被使用come into sight/view看得見come into power/office就職,上臺(tái)執(zhí)政知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Do you know when the earth came into being?你知道地球是什么時(shí)候形成的嗎？New ways of thinking have come into existence.新的思維方式已經(jīng)形成了。A-line skirts are coming into fashion again.A字形短裙再度流行起來(lái)了。When do the new regulations come into force?新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The commercial center_in the late 1870s.A.came fromB.came overC.came into beingD.came out【解析】句意為：那個(gè)商業(yè)中心在19世紀(jì)70年代末形成。come into being“形成； 產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。come from“來(lái)自”；come over“來(lái)訪，拜訪，走上前來(lái)”；come out“（花）開放，出版”。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，并且在那時(shí)看來(lái)它們的未來(lái)是安全的。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展（1）long before相當(dāng)于long long ago，意為“很久以前”，常用在過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后邊可以跟從句。（2）before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可以直接跟從句。（3）It is/was not long before+從句不久就It will not be long before+從句過(guò)不了多久就（主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）It will be long before+從句要過(guò)很久才知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They had known the truth long before I told them.早在我告訴他們之前，他們就已經(jīng)知道真相了。Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去了加拿大繼續(xù)深造。It was not long before we got there.不久以后我們就到了那兒。It will not be long before he succeeds.不久他就會(huì)成功的。It will be long before we see each other again.我們要很久以后才會(huì)再見面。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It wont be_the coal on the earth runs out.A.before longB.long beforeC.soon beforeD.long after【解析】long before在此處應(yīng)分開來(lái)理解。It wont be long+before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：不久地球上的煤炭就會(huì)用完的?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.A.whenB.SinceC.beforeD.that【解析】句意為：他被告知至少再過(guò)三個(gè)月才能恢復(fù)健康，回去工作?！癐t would be+一段時(shí)間+before從句”充當(dāng)told的賓語(yǔ)從句表示“過(guò)多久才”。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、定義：表示“某人或某事正在被”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即主謂之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)二、結(jié)構(gòu)形式及用法：知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式用法例句be+being+p.p.表示說(shuō)話瞬間正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；She is being interviewed by the journalist now.此刻她正在接受記者的采訪。表示現(xiàn)階段正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；A new school is being built where there used to be a park.在原來(lái)是公園的地方，一所新學(xué)校正在被修建。表示經(jīng)常的，習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與 always，constantly等連用；She is always being praised by the teacher.她總受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。The thief may be being questioned by the police.賊可能正被警察審問(wèn)。注意：1.不可遺漏 being，若漏掉，則成為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)；不可忽視“現(xiàn)階段”；2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也可以表示將來(lái)（此種用法僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞），表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；3.一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；4.“be+under/in 等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。Look！The children are being looked after by the teacher.看！孩子們正被老師照看著。（正在進(jìn)行的情況）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The children are looked after by the teacher.孩子們被老師照看。（通常情況）A party is being held tonight.今晚將要舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。Xiao Wang，come here.You are wanted on the phone.小王，過(guò)來(lái)，有你的電話。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words，it is loved by more and more people.足球現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了，換句話說(shuō)，它被越來(lái)越多的人所喜愛(ài)。The problem is under discussion （is being discussed） at the meeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上被討論。The telephone is in use（=is being used） now.這部電話正在使用中。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Her son must_by the doctor now.I hope there is nothing serious.A.be examineB.be examiningC.examinedD.be being examined【解析】她的兒子一定正在被醫(yī)生檢查。這是對(duì)正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)You cant use the machine today because some parts_this week.A.are replacedB.are being replacedC.have replacedD.are replacing【解析】句意為：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局芩囊恍┝慵诒恢脫Q。parts與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且是本周這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)A new bridge_across the river.Work started last year and the bridge is expected to open next year.A.is builtB.was being builtC.will be builtD.is being built【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可知“新橋正在被修建”，表示現(xiàn)階段正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)May I use your bike?Mine is_near the school gate.A.is repairingB.is repairedC.under repairD.being repairing【解析】句意為：我可以用你的自行車嗎？我的正在學(xué)校大門口附近被修理。under repair=being repaired。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)