【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Theme parks課件 新人教版必修4(課標(biāo)通用)
高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必修4Unit5 Theme parks話(huà)題:Different types of theme parks(不同種類(lèi)的主題公園)功能:1.Asking the way(問(wèn)路)2.Giving directions(指路)語(yǔ)法:Word formation(構(gòu)詞法)重點(diǎn)單詞:theme fantasy,amusement,various,whichever,swing,attraction,tourism,wherever,unique,engine,preserve,creature,souvenir,central,length,athletic,translate,admission,advance,minority,brand,brochure重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):be famous for,no wonder,be modelled after,in advance,come true,come to life,get close to,face to face,not only.but (also),have fun課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!2.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.3.One day,news came that Britains old king had died without a son.4.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一:重點(diǎn)單詞1.amusement n.U消遣;娛樂(lè);C娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),娛樂(lè)用品歸納拓展(1)in amusement 開(kāi)心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是(2)amuse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amuse sb./oneself with以自?shī)蔭muse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗樂(lè)的amused adj.感到快樂(lè)有趣的be amused at/by 對(duì)感到好笑sb.be amused to learn that.某人獲悉覺(jué)得好笑知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子們畫(huà)他們老師的漫畫(huà)像來(lái)取樂(lè)。 We were amused at/by the storytellers jokes.聽(tīng)了講故事者的笑話(huà),我們感到很好笑。We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我們感到很好笑。To everyones amusement,the actor fell off the stage.演員從舞臺(tái)上跌了下來(lái),把大家都逗樂(lè)了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Everyone of us likes jokes,because they can_us.A.amuseB.amusedC.be amusingD.amusing【解析】amuse“使快樂(lè),使高興”,amuse sb./oneself “使某人/自己高興”。句意為:我們每個(gè)人都喜歡笑話(huà),因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屛覀冮_(kāi)心?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.preserve vt. 保護(hù);保存;維護(hù);貯藏n. 保護(hù)區(qū)歸納拓展(1)preserve ones reputation 維護(hù)自己的名聲preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù),保全免受(2)preservation n.維護(hù);保護(hù);保持;保養(yǎng)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受襲擊。The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.飛行員臨危不懼的勇氣保住了乘客們的生命。In summer,large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天,大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶加以保存。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁獵區(qū)內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)打獵。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In spite of failing to save every endangered species,we may preserve the majority_extinction.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.from【解析】preserve 作“保護(hù)”講常與 from 連用,意為“保護(hù)以免遭到”?!敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Its difficult to_ones self-respect in that job.A.preserveB.conserveC.reserveD.remain【解析】句意為:做那樣的工作保持自尊是很難的。preserve 意為“保持,維持”;conserve 意為“保存,保護(hù)”;reserve 意為“保留,預(yù)定”;remain 意為“仍舊是”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為A項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.advance vt.& vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前;提出n. 前進(jìn);高升;事前;預(yù)先;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展歸納拓展(1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(為了進(jìn)攻,威脅等)前進(jìn);行進(jìn)advance in.在方面有進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展(2)in advance (of sth.) 在前面;預(yù)先;事先(3)advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;(發(fā)展)晚期的;后期的advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)advanced maths 高等數(shù)學(xué)advanced cancer 晚期癌癥知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.他們使用因特網(wǎng)作為工具來(lái)推進(jìn)研究工作。He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition.在展覽會(huì)上他向我們展示了醫(yī)學(xué)界的最新進(jìn)展。Its cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所處的時(shí)代。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 is known to all,China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing【解析】as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面整句話(huà)的意思,且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)?!跋冗M(jìn)的”用形容詞 advanced?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)After months of hard work,the scientists made a very important_in their scientific research.A.promotionB.advanceC.accessionD.progress【解析】句意為:數(shù)月的努力工作后,科學(xué)家在科學(xué)研究方面取得重大進(jìn)步。advance “前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步”,符合題意。promotion “晉級(jí),增進(jìn);提升”;accession “就任,就職”;progress “進(jìn)步”,為不可數(shù)名詞?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.admission n. 允許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)歸納拓展(1)make an admission of sth.=admit sth.承認(rèn)某事obtain/gain admission to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入(2)admit vt.&vi.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)。后跟doing/to doing/that-clause等。vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/加入admit sb.to/into許可(人或物)加入,接收入學(xué)be admitted to/into被允許進(jìn)入;被錄取知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.他承認(rèn)使用了恐嚇手段。He gained admission to Beijing University.他獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)。She admitted (to) being strict with her son.她承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的兒子很?chē)?yán)厲。Only ticket-holders were admitted into the theatre.只允許持票者進(jìn)入劇院。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Their daughter_a key university this year,which made them very satisfied.A.admitted toB.was admittedC.was admitted intoD.admitted【解析】“被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故A、D兩項(xiàng)不對(duì);admit sb. in/into.“許可某人進(jìn)入”,此題考查其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選C。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He was persuaded_the window.A.admitting to breakB.to admit breakingC.to admit to breakD.admitting breaking【解析】persuade sb. to do sth.“說(shuō)服某人做某事”;此處考查此短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。admit 后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.no wonder難怪It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam.難怪他考試及格了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)wonder n.U驚奇;驚嘆;C奇跡;奇事It is no wonder (that)難怪It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是in wonder目瞪口呆地do/work wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡(2)wonder用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“對(duì)感到奇怪/驚異”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)wonder at對(duì)感到驚奇。wonder用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道,覺(jué)得好奇”,后面常接when,where,why,how,if,whether等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇跡是什么?I wonder how you came to miss your way.我想知道你是怎樣迷路的。We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.我們贊嘆其到達(dá)速度之快。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Brad was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane.A.No wonderB.Above allC.No doubtD.Of course【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:布萊德是簡(jiǎn)的哥哥。難怪他讓我想起簡(jiǎn)的許多事。above all“最重要的是”;no doubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;of course“當(dāng)然”;no wonder“難怪”。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)e to life 活躍起來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);變得有趣或使人更興奮注意:come to life為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。歸納拓展come back to life/ones senses 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to yourself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)come to sb.(主意,辦法等)被想出come to sth.合計(jì),共計(jì),達(dá)到bring.to life 使更有趣,恢復(fù)生機(jī)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士被送到醫(yī)院后不久就蘇醒了。The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡時(shí),想出了這個(gè)主意。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Our Chinese teacher is always_the tiring class to life for us so we all like him.A.broughtB.takingC.bringingD.coming【解析】句意為:我們的語(yǔ)文老師總是能讓枯燥的課堂變得生動(dòng)有趣,所以我們都喜歡他。be always doing sth.“總是做某事”。此處always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,帶有感情色彩,表示“贊揚(yáng)”。bring sb./sth.to life “使更生動(dòng)/有趣”。在 come to life 中,come 后不跟賓語(yǔ),take 與句意不符?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The doctors applied some medicine and he began to_ himself.A.come aboutB.come to stayC.come to lifeD.come to【解析】come to oneself “蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)”。come about “產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生”;come to life “復(fù)活”。句意為:醫(yī)生使用一些藥物,他開(kāi)始蘇醒。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.not only.but also.不但,而且歸納拓展(1)相當(dāng)于not just.but also.,相同的意思還可用以下詞組表達(dá):not merely.but also.,not just.but.,not only.but.。(2)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對(duì)等。(3)not only等形式只能連用,而but also既可連用,也可分開(kāi)用,also也可省略。(4)not only放在句首,后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(5)as well as與not only.but also.在表達(dá)“不僅而且”意義時(shí),“A as well as B”的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前者,“Not only A but also B”的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后者,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)確定。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I not only heard it,but (also) saw it.=I not only heard it,I saw it,too/as well.=I not only heard it,but saw it as well.我不但聽(tīng)到,而且看到它了。Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.=Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.不僅湯姆,而且他的父母也喜歡卡通片。(湯姆和他父母都喜歡卡通片。)You as well as I am wrong.=Not only I but also you are wrong.你和我都錯(cuò)了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A./;has increasedB.is;increaseC.has;increasedD./;increased【解析】考查not only置于句首的用法。句意為:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí),而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢(qián)。not only位于句首時(shí),前一個(gè)分句倒裝,后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。B項(xiàng)句法結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì);故選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三:語(yǔ)法:構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法在英語(yǔ)中,詞的構(gòu)成方法主要有三種:合成、轉(zhuǎn)化和派生。一、合成由兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞,有的用連字符“-”連接,有的直接連寫(xiě)在一起,還有的由分開(kāi)的兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成。常見(jiàn)的合成詞由以下幾種方式合成:知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)1.合成名詞policeman,reading-room,blackboard,playground,editor-in-chief(總編輯)2.合成形容詞easy-going,blue-eyed,newly-built,left-handed,broad-leaved,face-to-face,two-year-old3.合成動(dòng)詞baby-sit,frogmarch,overburden,whitewash4.合成副詞hereby,wherever,anyhow,meantime,forever5.合成代詞himself,ourselves,nothing6.合成介詞outside,without,into知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)二、轉(zhuǎn)化一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與轉(zhuǎn)化前的意義有密切聯(lián)系。1.名詞和動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化reason(n.)reason(v.)He reasoned that if we started at dawn,we would be there by noon.他推斷我們要是黎明出發(fā),中午就能到那兒。2.形容詞(或副詞)轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(或動(dòng)詞)well(adj.&adv.)well(n.)well(v.)The villagers get their water from a well.該村村民吃井水。Tears welled up in her eyes.她熱淚盈眶。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞或副詞downtown市中心,城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心(n.)位于鬧市區(qū)的(adj.)向(在)城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)(adv.)4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞hard adj.堅(jiān)硬的,困難的adv.努力地How hard the students study!這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多么刻苦呀!5.其他詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Medicine is a must for the flooded area.藥物是洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的必需品。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)三、派生由一個(gè)詞根加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞。1.前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在單詞的前面加這類(lèi)前綴常常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。appear出現(xiàn)disappear消失cover蓋uncover揭去覆蓋物/discover揭露correct正確的incorrect不正確的proper恰當(dāng)?shù)膇mproper不恰當(dāng)?shù)膌ead帶領(lǐng)mislead領(lǐng)錯(cuò)violence暴力nonviolence非暴力反抗;非暴力主義知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)re-后與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞結(jié)合,表示“再;又;重新”。rebuild重建react反應(yīng);回應(yīng)rebirth重生;再生reform改革(3)en-后與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞結(jié)合,表示“放進(jìn);放上;使變得;使變成”。enable使能夠encamp扎營(yíng);野營(yíng);露營(yíng)(4)multi-作前綴,表示“有很多”。multicoloured多色的multi-storey多層的知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)tele-作前綴,表示“遠(yuǎn)距離的;遠(yuǎn)的”。telegram電報(bào)telephone電話(huà)telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡(6)kilo-作前綴,表示“千”。kilogram千克kilometre千米(7)表示其他意義的前綴常用的還有:a-(多構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)形容詞),anti-(反對(duì);抵抗),auto-(自動(dòng)),co-(共同),inter-(互相),sub-(下面的;次,?。┑?。alone單獨(dú)的anti-gas防毒氣的autochart自動(dòng)圖表cooperate合作international國(guó)際的subway地鐵知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.后綴后綴通常改變?cè)~性,構(gòu)成意思相近的其他詞性的詞,少數(shù)后綴同時(shí)會(huì)改變?cè)~義。(1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有:-ence,-(e)r/or(從事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ess(雌性),-ful(一的量),-ian(精通的人),-ist(專(zhuān)業(yè)人員),-ment(運(yùn)動(dòng);結(jié)果),-ness(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)),-tion(動(dòng)作;過(guò)程)等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Japan日本Japanese日本人act表演actress女演員mouth口mouthful一口music音樂(lè)musician音樂(lè)家art藝術(shù)artist藝術(shù)家move運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng)movement運(yùn)動(dòng)happy高興的happiness高興important重要的importance重要性translate翻譯translation翻譯知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴經(jīng)常用的有:-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后),-fy(使化),-ize(使成為)。wide寬的widen加寬beauty美beautify美化real真實(shí)的realize意識(shí)到(3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有:-al(屬于的,具有性質(zhì)的),-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某國(guó)人的),-en(多用于表示材料的名詞后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某國(guó)人的),-ful(充滿(mǎn)的),-(ic)al(與有關(guān),的),-ish(如的),-ive(傾向的),-less(表示否定),-like(像的),-ly(有性質(zhì)的),-ous(有特性的),-some,-y(表示天氣)等。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)nature自然natural自然的reason道理reasonable有道理的gold金子golden金的east東方eastern東方的child孩子childish孩子氣的snow雪snowy下雪的friend朋友friendly友好的care仔細(xì),小心careless粗心的(4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有:-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。angry生氣的angrily生氣地to到towards朝,向east東方eastward向東知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】China will be a_country in the middle of this century.A.high-developingB.high-developedC.highly-developD.highly-developed【解析】developing country “發(fā)展中國(guó)家”,developed country “發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”;developed 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),highly 是副詞,意為“高速地,快地”,常用來(lái)表達(dá)一些抽象的含義,而 high 多表示具體的含義。句意為:本世紀(jì)中期中國(guó)將成為一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。【答案】D知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)His composition was written so carelessly that his teacher asked him to_it.A.unwriteB.rewriteC.inwriteD.writing【解析】rewrite “重寫(xiě),再寫(xiě)一遍”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)動(dòng)詞前加前綴re-為“再,重”的意思,如 retell “復(fù)述”;rebuild “重建”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I havent heard from Sam for a long time.Have you seen him ?A.latestB.latelyC.laterD.latter【解析】考查詞義辨析。latest adj.“最新的”;lately adv.“最近”;later adv.“以后”;latter n.“后者”。從問(wèn)句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)看出只能用時(shí)間副詞lately,因?yàn)樗S糜诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks_to people greeting him.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:盡管他不斷地遭受到冤枉,但他看上去對(duì)向他問(wèn)候的人都很友好。friendly“友好的”,符合句意。lively“活潑的”;worried“焦急的”;cold“冷淡的”,均不合題意?!敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)You must put your heart into your studies.Dont be_in class.A.absent-mindB.absent-mindingC.absent-mindedD.absence-minded【解析】考查“形容詞+名詞+-ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。如noble-minded“高尚的”;good-tempered“脾氣好的”,故選C項(xiàng),意思是“心不在焉的”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)