安徽省2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語篇組合練（五）精練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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語篇組合練（五） 一、完形填空 Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 　1　. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的)which 　2　 their friend "ship" to sink(沉沒). The cartoons have bee very 　3　. They show how much people value friendship and sometimes 　4　 they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and also 　5　 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone. However, keeping friendship isnt always 　6　. The key to 　7　 your friend "ship" from sinking es down to three simple things: sharing, caring and municating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks; they share their 　8　 about schoolwork, and sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 　9　 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is municating. municating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you should keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 　10　 schools or live far away. Without munication, it is sure to make your friend "ship" sink into the sea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A. house B. chair C. boat D. cave 2.A. causes B. finds C. catches D. sends 3.A. important B. interesting C. colourful D. popular 4.A. think B. worry C. speak D. wake 5.A. joyful B. meaningful C. angry D. sad 6.A. easy B. difficult C. serious D. helpful 7.A. running B. walking C. staying D. keeping 8.A. money B. food C. toys D. knowledge 9.A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 10.A. the same B. different C. expensive D. cheap 二、閱讀理解 A When you go on a vacation,the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important.There are many cool theme(主題) hotel rooms around the world.Here are some of them. The Harry Potter Room The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world. This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop.The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. Ice Theme Room 　　An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter,you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter,it will build a room with the theme of Disneys movie Frozen. Pirate(海盜)Theme Room If you want a more attractive theme room,the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms,youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures. Night at the Movies Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia,guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room.There they can see different things of Hollywood,such as Hollywood signs over the door,and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed. 1.What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio.　　 B. Have a private spa. C. Enjoy a movie night. D. Play an adventure game. 2.Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate stories. C. Adults who love castle tours. D. Adults who love watching movies. 3.What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies? A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel de Glace. C. The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adventure Island Hotel. 4.Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A travel guidebook. B 　　China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government to include AI courses in primary and junior high school. The textbook, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by famous teachers from well-known schools across the country. The textbook not only pays attention to basics(基本原理) of AI, also focuses on practical use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book. At present, about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook. The AI is being used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there arent enough talents for the area. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the "ivory tower" and makes it part of high school learning. As early as xx, the governments had estimated(估計(jì)) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the ing years. Many industries in the future will benefit (受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic idea and methods of AI. 1.The textbook, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, is for　　　　. A. famous experts B. high school students C. junior high school students D. primary schools 2.Why is the AI textbook a breakthrough? A. Because it makes AI technology part of high school learning. B. Because it was written by famous teachers. C. Because it pays attention to the practical use of AI in daily life. D. Because about 40 high schools have decided to use the textbook. 3.How many professionals will be needed in the future? A. More than 2 million. B. More than 5 million. C. Less than 2 million. D. Less than 5 million. 4.In which part can we probably read the article in a newspaper? A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Education. 三、書面表達(dá) 感恩是美好的,感恩別人和被別人感恩,都是幸福的。學(xué)會(huì)去感激別人,才會(huì)有快樂。請(qǐng)以"Learn to Be Grateful"為題寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.學(xué)會(huì)感恩的重要性; 2.你最想對(duì)誰表達(dá)感恩之情以及原因; 3.請(qǐng)舉出生活中三種表達(dá)感恩之情的方式; 4.呼吁大家學(xué)會(huì)感恩,創(chuàng)造更加幸福美好的生活。 寫作要求: 1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名; 2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Learn to Be Grateful Nowadays, more and more teenagers dont know how to be grateful to others. 【參考答案】 一、完形填空 　　【完形短文大意】　本文以網(wǎng)上有關(guān)兩只企鵝的漫畫為線索,引發(fā)了關(guān)于友誼的討論。對(duì)于如何維持友誼,使"友誼之船"不翻,我們應(yīng)該重視三件事情:分享、關(guān)心和交流。 1.C　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"their friend ‘ship’ to sink(沉沒)"可知,它們坐在小船的兩邊,故所缺的詞是boat。 2.A　【解析】　根據(jù)上文的描述可知,它們都做了自私的事,"導(dǎo)致"它們的友誼之船沉沒了,故用causes。 3.D　【解析】　結(jié)合上下文的描述可知,這些漫畫變得非常"受歡迎",故所缺的詞是popular。 4.B　【解析】　此處是說,它們顯示了人們多么珍惜友誼,有時(shí)人們"擔(dān)心"可能會(huì)失去他們的朋友,故所缺的詞是worry。 5.D　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings"可知,朋友是你可以分享快樂和"悲傷"時(shí)刻的人,故所缺的詞是sad。 6.A　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的描述可知,維持友誼并不總是那么"容易",故所缺的詞是easy。 7.D　【解析】　keep sth. from doing sth.意為"阻止……做某事",故選D。 8.D　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的schoolwork可知,他們分享功課上的"知識(shí)",故所缺的詞是knowledge。 9.C　【解析】　根據(jù)上文中的描述可知,他們做他們能夠做的"任何事情"來使他們的朋友高興,故所缺的詞是whatever。 10.B　【解析】　交流也意味著你應(yīng)該和朋友保持聯(lián)系,即使他們可能在"不同的"學(xué)?；蛘咦〉眠h(yuǎn),故different"不同的"符合文意。 二、閱讀理解 　　【閱讀A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了適合不同類型旅游者的酒店房間。 1.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Harry Potter Room中的第二段內(nèi)容可知選A。 2.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的第二段可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。 3.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第四欄中的"There they can see different things of Hollywood,such as Hollywood signs..."可知選A。 4.D　【解析】　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)的酒店房間,故可以推斷本文最有可能選自旅行指南。故選D。 　　【閱讀B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了中國(guó)第一本面向高中學(xué)生的人工智能教材。 1.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)textbook for high school students"可知選B。 2.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"The book is a breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning"可知選A。 3.B　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的內(nèi)容可知選B。 4.D　【解析】　推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知本文主要介紹的是第一本面向高中學(xué)生的人工智能教材,故最有可能在報(bào)紙的教育版面讀到此篇文章。 三、書面表達(dá) One possible version: Learn to Be Grateful Nowadays, more and more teenagers dont know how to be grateful to others. Learn to be grateful to others, and well receive more love and find the happiness of life. We should be thankful to people who help us or care for us. As for me, the person I want to thank most is my mother. She gives me much love and courage to face difficulties. Ill help to do housework as much as possible at home. To express thanks, there are many other ways, such as sending some flowers, writing a thank-you note or giving back the kindness we have received to people around us. Learning to be grateful helps us lead a happier life. Lets express thanks every day.