八年級英語下 unit6 B課件 人教版

How long have you been collecting shells?8:00am10:00am6:00am7:00am12:00pm-3:00pm7:00pm11:00pmA: How long did he run?B: He ran for an hour.Period 1 How long?A: How long have you been playing soccer?B: Ive been playing soccer for two hours.have beenNow:3:00pmStart 1:00pmA: How long have you been running?B: Ive been running for three hours.Start:12:00pmStart:1:00pmNow:3:00pm1、多久（對段時間提問）：how long.? Ive been skating for fvie hours? How long have you been skating?2、多久以后（對in+對段時間的將來時態(tài)提問）：how soon.? He will come here in an hour. How soon will he come here?3、多久一次（對動作的頻率提問）：how often.? He comes here twice a week. How often does he come here?4、有、長的時間：for +段時間: for five hours :有三個小時了5、縱列式滑冰馬拉松賽：inline skating marathon6、每天：every day 每天的：everyday7、一對、一雙：a pair of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一條褲子：a pair of pants 三條褲子：three pairs of pants8、自從、以來：since+從句：Since I was seven years old.（自從我7歲以來）since+點時間：since nine oclock(自從9點以來）since+段時間+ago：since three years ago（自從3年前以來） 9、和某人談話：talk to/with sb 10、談?wù)?、：talk about. 11、從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 12、為、而籌錢：raise/collect money for. 為慈善籌錢：raise /collect money for charity 13、 第一個開始的：the first one to start 最后一個回家：the last one to go home 第一位在太空中飛行的科學(xué)家：the first scientist to fly in space 14、整整5個小時：the whole five hours=all the five hours 15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 一個半小時：an hour and a half=one and a half years 16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth17、想要某物：would like sth.=want sth 18、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth19、因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= give/return thanks to sb for doing sth20、因為謀事而感謝某人：thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth21、事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact22、我最喜愛的（人、物）：my favorite22、不得不（客觀因素）：have to do sth I had to work for a boss in order to make a living.(為了生存，我不得不為老板工作）23、一定、必須（主觀因素）：must do sth I must work hard.（我必須努力工作）24、用完：run out of 無意碰到，跑過：run across 追趕：run after 逃跑：run away 自來水：running water 25、使某事由別人做/遭受了、：have sth/sb+過去分詞 Im going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.（明天我去補鞋子） She had her hands burned .（她燒傷了她的手） 使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth 使、處于、狀態(tài)：have sb/sth doing sth have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim. 穿著 ：have on 和某人講話：have a word with 最好：had better do sth 26、北極熊：polar bears 27、別人：anyone else=anybody else 別的一些事情：something else 別的任何事情：everything else 沒有別的事情：nothing else 別的什么事情：what else 28、在某人、歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候） 29、到處：be all around 30、帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 31、讓（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth 有這種用法的還有一些感官動詞： see sb do sth hear sb do sth notice sb do sth feel sb do sth watch sb do sth 如果接-ing形式， 26、北極熊：polar bears 27、別人：anyone else=anybody else 別的一些事情：something else 別的任何事情：everything else 沒有別的事情：nothing else 別的什么事情：what else 28、在某人、歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候） 29、到處：be all around 30、帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 31、讓（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth 有這種用法的還有一些感官動詞： see sb do sth hear sb do sth notice sb do sth feel sb do sth watch sb do sth 如果接-ing形式， 32、順便說一句：by the way33、在去、的路上：on the way(to).34、擋路：in the way35、用這種（那種）：in this (that)way36、在某種程度上：in a way37、決不：in no way38、迷路：lose ones way39、喜歡做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth40、大約兩年：about two years41、告訴關(guān)于、：tell about.42、制作一個、的清單：make a list of .43、完成做某事：finish doing sth44、對、感興趣：be/become interested in.45、每兩年：every two years.46、把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth47、停止做某事：stop doing sth48、停下來做某事：stop to do sthA: How long has he been studying?B: Hes been studying for two hours.has beeneatstudyNow:3:00 pmStart:1:00 pm2:00pmA: How long has she been eating?B: Shes been eating for one hour .A:How long have you been playing the piano?B:Ive been playing the piano for an hour. Linda/30 minutesHarry/45 minutesAlice 4 hoursAlan / 3 hours 2 years1 hourMarathon A contest to see who can do something-run or dance or swim or skate-the longest without stopping.running skating marathona pair of skates1b Listen.A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below. How long?AlisonIve been skating for five hoursSamI skated for four hoursVictorCeliaIve been skating for five hours.I skated for two hours.A: How long has Alison / Victor been skating?B: Shes (She has) /Hes been skating forA: How long did Sam/ Celia skate?B: She/ he skated forName: Alison Start skating:7 years oldB: He has been skating since he was seven years old.A: How long has he been skating?an hourHow long have they been swimming?They have been swimmingfor an hour.since an hour ago.45 minutesHow long have they been playing soccer?They have been playing soccerfor 45 minutes.since 45 minutes ago. Zhang Yining 1981: be born1987 2009: play ping-pongHow long has she been playing ping-pong?She has been playing ping-pong for 22 years.She has been playing ping-pong since 1987. She started playing ping-pong in 1987.成龍（ Jackie Chan ）1954:be born19612009: actHe has been acting for 48 years.How long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since he was 7 years old. He has been acting since 1961.He started acting in 1961.1980was born1989started playing basketballhas been playing20yearsHe started playing basketball in 1989.He has been playing basketball since 1989.He has been playing basketball for 20 years.2009playsYao Mings sports life Mr Tang1967: be born19882009:teach EnglishHow long has Mr Tang been teaching English?He has been teaching English for 21 years.He has been teaching English since 1988.He has been teaching English since 21 years ago. A: How long has Li Yingai been cooking? Pair workB: She has been cooking since 1997. cooking since 1997 readingsince 1983for 26 years drawingsince 1995for 14 years for 12 yearsfor 12 years.2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.Questions Answer _1.how long did you skate today?_2.How long have you been skating today?_3.Was this your first skating marathon?_4.Do you skate every day?_5.When did you get your first pair of skates?_6.How long have you been skating?a.No,I skated in a Marathon last year.b.Yes,I do.c.For six hours.d.Since I was seven years old.2b Listen again.Draw lines to match the questions with answers in activity 2aImagine you are the running marathon winner, a reporter is talking to you.Please make a conversation. You can start the conversation like this:A: How long did you run today?B:I想象你現(xiàn)在是馬拉松跑的冠軍，一個記者采訪你，請編一個對話。Useful expressions:Was this your first running marathon?Do you run every day?When did you start running?How long have you been running?I have been skating for five hours. 時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時have / has是助動詞是助動詞 been是是be的過去分詞的過去分詞（一）構(gòu)成形式：構(gòu)成形式：have / has been + Ving表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并有可能持續(xù)去在的動作，并有可能持續(xù)去 (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。要延續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。They have been working for two hours. 他們已工作兩小時了。他們已工作兩小時了。 for和表示一段時間的詞組連用和表示一段時間的詞組連用 They have been running since six oclock. 從從6點起他們一直在跑。點起他們一直在跑。 since 和表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組連用和表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組連用 I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到這兒以來我一直在等你。自到這兒以來我一直在等你。 since后可跟句子，句子時態(tài)多用一般過去時后可跟句子，句子時態(tài)多用一般過去時用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSinceGroup workWhat sports do you play?When did you start swimming?How long have you been swimming?NameSportWhen started (Which year, how old)How long (for ,since) Report:A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years. Ye Lan likes tennis. She started playing when she was 11 years old.She has been playing tennis for three and a half years.Ye Lan tennis 11 years old three and a half yearsPeriod 2How long have you been collecting shells? Section A (period 2）用 SINCE 或 FOR 填空1.Ive been practicing the piano _ 10:30.2.Maria has been running _ 15 minutes.3.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00.4.Dale has been talking on the phone _ five minutes.5.Louie has been studying _ he was six years old.6.The Lin family has been living in the neighborhood_ August.7.Ive been watching you _ ten minutes.按要求改寫下列句子1.She has been working for 20 hours.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）_ she _ working for 20 hours?No , _ _2.Ive been skating since I was six years old.（對話線部分提問）._ _ _ you been skating ?3.Tom ran for 1 hour.(用現(xiàn)在完成時進行時改寫）Tom _ _ _ for 1 hours.4.We have been learning English for there years.（改為同義句）We have been learning English_ _ _ _.TEACHING TASKS1.Grasp some phrases and target language.2.Understand the passage better.3. To enable to ask for help when having difficuites in learning.QUESTIONS1.Why are the students skating?2. How long has the skating marathon been going?3. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?4. How long has Li Chen been skating?1.和某人談話 2.談?wù)?3.從山頂學(xué)校 4.為籌錢 為慈善籌錢5.第一個開始的 最后一個回家6.整整5個小時7.三年半1.和某人談話：talk to/with sb2.談?wù)搕alk about.3.從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 4.為而籌錢：raise money for. 為慈善籌錢：raise money for charity5.第一個開始的：the first one to start 最后一個回家：the last one to go home6.整整5個小時：the whole five hours=all the five hours7.三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 1.和某人談話：talk to/with sb2.談?wù)?talk about.3.從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 4.為而籌錢：raise money for. 為慈善籌錢：raise money for charity5.第一個開始的：the first one to start 最后一個回家：the last one to go home6.整整5個小時：the whole five hours=all the five hours7.三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 1.和某人談話 2.談?wù)?3.從山頂學(xué)校 4.為籌錢 為慈善籌錢5.第一個開始的 最后一個回家6.整整5個小時7.三年半 9、和某人談話：talk to/with sb 10、談?wù)摗ⅲ簍alk about. 11、從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 12、為、而籌錢：raise/collect money for. 為慈善籌錢：raise /collect money for charity 13、 第一個開始的：the first one to start 最后一個回家：the last one to go home 第一位在太空中飛行的科學(xué)家：the first scientist to fly in space 14、整整5個小時：the whole five hours=all the five hours 15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 一個半小時：an hour and a half=one and a half years 16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth3a Read the passage and then complete the table. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.skaters NameHas been skating forAlison5 hoursSam4 hoursLu Ning4 hoursLi Chen1 hour1 . Why are students skating?2. How long has the skating marathon been going?3. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?4. How long has Li Chen been skating?1.你什么時侯開始學(xué)英語的？我九歲時。2.他學(xué)習(xí)英語多長時間了？自從五年前。3.你今天在班上多久了？兩個小時了。4. Ann看電視多長時間了?自從9點她一直在看電視。5.Tom收集貝殼多長時間了？自從12歲以來他就一直在收集。6.自從我來這兒，我就一直在這兒工作。7.自從我出生一來我就一直住在這兒。8.自從1995年我就一直在這兒教書。9.他滑冰已經(jīng)三年半了。10。自從兩年前他就來上海了。11.他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)整整3個小時了。12.你花了多長時間？我滑了兩個小時How long have you been collecting shells? Self check1.觀看體育運動.2.觀看英文電影.3.聽音樂帶.4.用英語寫作.5.在冬天期間.6.組織一場才藝表演.7.為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢.8.贏得第一名.1.觀看體育運動 watch sports.2.觀看英文電影. watch English movies.3.聽音樂帶. listen to music videos.4.用英語寫作. write in English. 5.在冬天期 . during the winter.6.組織一場才藝表演. organize a talent show.7.為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢. raise money for charity.8.贏得第一名. win the first prize. 1.觀看體育運動 watch sports.2.觀看英文電影. watch English movies.3.聽音樂帶. listen to music videos.4.用英語寫作. write in English. 5.在冬天期 . during the winter.6.組織一場才藝表演. organize a talent show.7.為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢. raise money for charity.8.贏得第一名. win the first prize. 1.觀看體育運動.2.觀看英文電影.3.聽音樂帶.4.用英語寫作.5.在冬天期間.6.組織一場才藝表演.7.為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢.8.贏得第一名.How long have you been collecting shells? Self checkTEACHING TASKS1.Rewiew some words and phrases learnt in this unit.2.To train students writing.1. Our class is organizing a talent show to _ money for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher?3. My hobby is old coins.4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time.5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed.1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.collect run out of know store raiseraiseknowcollectingran out ofstore2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper needs a writer. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How long have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching sports?4. How long have you been writing in English?Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.選擇填空：1.( ) How long _you _ last year? A. did/sleep B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping2.( ) When _he_ class today? A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting3.( ) How long _you_? I have been swimming for an hour. A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim4. ( ) I have been learning English since I_ seven years old. A. am B. was C. have been5.( ) Thank you for_ to me. A. write B. writing C. wrote AABBB7.Im interested _science now. A. on B. at C. in8.I have a good friend _France whose name is Paul. A. of B. in C. for9. Can you tell me the differences _Chinese food _Western food? A. / and B./ or C between and10.Im glad to hear that Tom has_. A. arrived B. arrived in C. get11. Can you tell me _in todays newspaper? A. some interesting thing B. any interesting thing C. something interesting CBCAC時態(tài)填空:1.How long _you_ (collect) stamps? For half a year.2.How long _he _(skate)? Since he _(be) ten years old.3.A:When _he _(start) learning to dance? B:In 2002.4.We_ (run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.havehasbeen skatingwasdidstartbeen collectinghave been runningHow long have you been collecting shells? Section B (period 3）Discuss What do people like to collect ?shellsPeriod 3What do people like to collect ?coinsDiscuss banknotesWhat do people like to collect ?Discuss stampsWhat do people like to collect ?Discuss kitesWhat do people like to collect ?Discuss movie and theater ticketsWhat do people like to collect ?Discuss What do people like to collect ?Discuss toy animals stuffed animalsStory-booksstonesbank cardsticketsWhat do people like to collect ?Discuss I collect I would like to collectA: What do you collect? Why? B: I collect shells because they are beautiful.A: How long have you been collecting them?B: I have been collecting them for two years.A: What would you like to collect?B: I would like to collect stamps because they are interesting2a Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.WhatHow longHow manyBobMarciaLiamkitesstuffed animalstheater and movie tickets2b Listen again. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have? Fill in the chart under “How long” and “How many”.since he was ten years old22for five years35since last year20How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (period 3）TEACHING TASKS1.Grasp some phrases and the target language.2.To train Ss ability of comphrehension.3To be able to ask for help when having difficulties in learning.3a Read the following message. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions.Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby. love Ellen globe1.把某物送給某2.因為做某事而感謝某人：3.事實上 4.用完 5. 北極熊 6.在某人歲生日：7.到處 8.帶有動物的玻璃器9.順便說一句 10.對感興趣：11.每兩年： 12.想要做某事： 1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 2.因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我 7歲生日的時候） 7.到處：be all around 8.帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 9.順便說一句：by the way 10.對感興趣：be/become interested in. 11.每兩年：every two years. 12.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth2.因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.=3.事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候）7.到處：be all around 8.帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals9.順便說一句：by the way10.對感興趣：be/become interested in.11.每兩年：every two years.12.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth1.把某物送給某2.因為做某事而感謝某人：3.事實上 4.用完 5. 北極熊 6.在某人歲生日：7.到處 8.帶有動物的玻璃器9.順便說一句 10.對感興趣：11.每兩年： 12.想要做某事：用下面所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 RUN OUT OF， BE INTESESTED IN， PARTICULARLY ，BY THE WAY ，STORE1.My father is busy ,_ on Mondays.2.Many Americans _ Beijing Opera.3._ , who is good at drawing? 4.He didnt buy anything else except a bag because he _ his money.5.During the winter I _ my summer clothes in bags under my bed. 3b Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.Dear , I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect . Ive been collecting themLindakites for four years, and I have 123 of them now. I collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. I have a kite with the face of Monkey King, which is a present from China. And I have some kites like butterflies. They are just like real animals in the sky. Every sunny Saturday Ill go and fly one of them. They bring me so much fun. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to make friends with them. Yours,Bobtable tennisbadmintonskateTalk about your hobby. A: Whats your hobby?B: Football and collecting CDs.A: How long have you been playing football?B: I have been playing football for 6 years.A: How long have you been collecting CDs?B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.4a GROUPWORK Go around the class and make a list of everyones hobby. Find out how long theyve been doing their hobby.NameHobbyHow longMore informationWen Liflying kitesfor about 2 yearsin the parkB: In the park.A: Where do you fly them?B: For about two years. A: How long have you been doing that? B: I like flying kites.A: Whats your hobby, Wen Li?What is the most common hobby? What is the most interesting hobby? What is the most unusual hobby? What hobby would you like to have? 1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 2.因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候） 7.到處：be all around 8.帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 9.順便說一句：by the way 10.對感興趣：be/become interested in. 11.每兩年：every two years. 12.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth 1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 2.因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候） 8.到處：be all around 9.帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 10.順便說一句：by the way 11.對感興趣：be/become interested in. 12.每兩年：every two years. 13.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth 1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 2.因為做某事而感謝某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時候） 8.到處：be all around 9.帶有動物的玻璃器：globes with animals 10.順便說一句：by the way