【立體設計】高考英語 Unit1 Friendship課件 新人教版必修2（全國課標卷）

高考總復習一輪用書立體設計走進新課堂英英 語語必修2Unit1 Friendship話題：1.Music(音樂)2.Different types of music(不同類型的音樂)功能：1.Making suggestions(提建議)2.Talking about preference(談論偏好和愛好)語法：The Attributive Clause(prep.+which/whom)(介詞+which/whom引導的)定語從句重點單詞：roll，attach，pretend，form，passer-by，earn，extra，attractive，instrument，rely,broadcast,familiar,attractive,dip,sensitive,perform重點短語：dream of，to be honest，attach.to，in cash，play jokes on，rely on,be/get familiar with,in addition，or so，break up，sort out，above all課程解讀課程解讀重點句型1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.4.In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.課程解讀課程解讀要點一：重點單詞1.attach vt.系，貼，附上；連接，參加；使附屬，使隸屬歸納拓展（1）attach sth.to sth.把附在上，把固定到attach importance to.重視attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事（2）attached adj.（作表語）依戀的；附屬于的be attached to sb./sth.依戀，留戀，愛慕某人/某事物；隸屬于（3）attachment n.附屬；依戀；附件；附屬物知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。In the new century,we still should attach primary importance to the development of economy.在新的世紀里，我們仍然應把經(jīng)濟發(fā)展放在第一位。I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著一隊游客進入了博物館。The research unit is attached to the university.這個研究單位附屬于那所大學。 知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Parents_ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.PayC.linkD.apply【解析】考查動詞搭配用法。句意為：父母們非常重視教育。他們會盡其所能來給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。attach importance to重視；認為有重要性。link.to.把與聯(lián)系起來；apply(.)to運用；應用?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點2.form vt.& vi. （使）形成；組成；構成，排列n. 形式；表格；形狀，外形；狀況，精神歸納拓展（1）form the habit of.=fall/get into the habit of.養(yǎng)成的習慣form into 組成，使形成（2）fill in/out a form 填表格take the form of.采取的形式in the form of.以的形式，呈狀態(tài)（3）（be） in good/fine/great form 狀況良好（be） out of form 狀況不佳知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點She tied the two sticks together to form a cross.她把兩根棍子捆成了十字架。They formed the habit of getting up early when in high school.他們上中學時養(yǎng)成了早起的習慣。Please fill in/out the form before applying for the job.申請這份工作前請?zhí)顚戇@個表格。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】This band is_of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.A.madeB.JoinedC.attendedD.formed【解析】句意為：這支樂隊由8個男孩、女孩組成，其中包括兩個日本人。“由組成”可用be made up of或be formed of表示?！敬鸢浮緿3.earn vt.知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點歸納拓展（1）作“賺錢，謀生；博得，得到”講時，后面不需使用介詞。earn ones living=make ones/a living謀生earn money=make money賺錢，掙錢earn a living （ones bread）謀生，維持生計earn ones own living自食其力（2）作“使得到，使贏得”講時，后可跟雙賓語，earn后也可以加上from。earn fame贏得名望（3）earnings n.賺的錢知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點He earns about 1,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.他修自行車大約每月掙1 000元。He earns his living by writing stories.他以寫小說謀生。As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作為教師，她博得了學生們的尊敬和欽佩。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點同類辨析earn，gain與win(1)earn指經(jīng)過艱苦的努力而獲得報酬，其賓語一般是金錢或榮譽。(2)gain指通過斗爭、競爭或勞動達到目的，獲得優(yōu)勢，其賓語多為優(yōu)勢、經(jīng)驗等。(3)win指在競爭中獲勝，其賓語多為比賽、競賽等。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts_him a great success and fame.A.savedB.EarnedC.madeD.offered【解析】earn后跟雙賓語構成earn sb. sth.“為某人贏得”；其他選項不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點4.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行，執(zhí)行（相當于do，carry out）；表現(xiàn)，性能（如何）歸納拓展（1）perform an operation/a play動手術/演一出戲perform ones duty/promise盡責任/履行諾言perform the role of扮演角色perform a role in.發(fā)揮作用（2）performance n.履行，執(zhí)行；表演，演奏put on a performance/performances表演（3）performer adj.執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，選手知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點What play will be performed tonight？今天晚上表演什么？The doctor performed the operation.那位醫(yī)生做了那次手術。The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Jenny,why are you still here?You should be on the stage_now.Im afraid I wont have a good_tonight.A.performing；performanceB.perform；performC.performing；performD.perform；performances【解析】根據(jù)題意可知珍妮此時應在舞臺上表演，用perform的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；又perform的名詞形式為performance，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；通曉的；過分親密的歸納拓展（1）be/get familiar with熟悉的；通曉的。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。（2）be familiar to為所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物，to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。（3）sb.be familiar with sb.指“某人與某人親密無間的?！敝?識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Her face seems familiar,but I cant remember her.她看起來有點面熟，但我記不起她了。Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Dont be too familiar_him,for he isnt familiar_us.A.to；withB.with；toC.to；toD.with;with【解析】考查介詞。be familiar with sb.“對某人親密”；be familiar to sb.“對某人來說是熟悉的”。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點要點二：重點短語與句型1.sort out分類歸納拓展（1）all sorts of各種各樣的sort of有點兒of this/that sort（這/那）一類的（2）sort.into.把分成sort through翻查；歸整知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點This sort of bird is very rare.這種鳥很罕見。The teacher sorted the students into teams.老師把學生們分成幾隊。Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已經(jīng)把能扔掉的文件找出來了。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】The stamps were_ according to their styles and features.A.found outB.sorted outC.put outD.taken out【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出”；sort out“分類”；put out“撲滅（火）”；take out“提取出”。句意為：這些郵票根據(jù)它們的樣式和特點被分類出來?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點2.to be honest說實在地，說實話歸納拓展（1）to be honest=honestly speaking說實在地，說實話（2）be honest about.對坦誠be honest （in） doing sth.做事誠實It is honest of sb.to do sth.=Sb.is honest to do sth.某人做某事是誠實的知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.說實話，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。He was honest about his past experience when looking for a job.找工作時他對自己過去的經(jīng)歷很坦誠。Its honest of you to tell your teacher the truth.=You are honest to tell your teacher the truth.你對老師說出了真相，是誠實的。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】_ , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest【解析】考查插入語的用法。句意為：說實話，盡管這項工作本身非常有意思，待遇卻不足夠吸引人。to be honest說實話；說實在的；generally speaking一般來說；on the contrary相反；in particular尤其，特別是?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點3.play jokes on開的玩笑；戲弄歸納拓展（1）for a joke 只是（為了）開玩笑have a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑/說笑話make a joke/jokes about sb./sth.拿某人/事說笑話（2）play tricks on sb.=make fun of sb.和開玩笑；捉弄某人；嘲笑，取笑make a fool of愚弄laugh at嘲笑（別人的缺點、毛病、殘疾等）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點He always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends.他總是愛跟我開玩笑，因為我們是很好的朋友。Dont make jokes about the handicapped.不要說關于殘疾人的笑話。You shouldnt make fun of Jims clothes.你不應該譏笑吉姆的衣服。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Tom always plays jokes_others,but he never_what others feel.A.on;cares ofB.on;cares aboutC.with;cares forD.for;cares with【解析】句意為：湯姆總是開別人的玩笑，但從不在乎別人的感受。play jokes on sb.“開某人的玩笑”，care about“在乎，關心，介意”。綜上，可知答案為B。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點4.rely on信賴，依靠（=depend on/upon）歸納拓展（1）rely on/upon sb.to do sth.=rely on/upon ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth.某事靠某人rely on/upon it that.相信；指望（2）reliable adj.可靠的，可信賴的知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點You can rely on me to do what I promise.=You can rely on my doing what I promise.你可以相信我會做我答應做的事情。He always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.他在穿著方面總靠妻子指點。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會來見你的。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Children should not be encouraged to_the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.A.insist onB.rely onC.keep onD.work on【解析】句意為：不應該鼓勵孩子們依賴電子詞典，因為這會使他們變得更懶。rely on“信賴，依靠”；insist on“堅持做某事”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；work on“繼續(xù)工作，從事于”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點5.break up 打碎，分裂，解體；散（會），驅散（群眾等）；（中小學）學期結束，停課放假；分開，拆散 歸納拓展break away from脫離break down出毛??；分解；（身體）垮掉break into強行闖入；突然起來break in 插話，打斷（談話等）；破門而入break off打斷，折斷break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）爆發(fā)break through 突破；克服知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點The singing group broke up soon after they became famous.這個演唱組合在成名后不久就解散了。The ship was broken up by the terrible storm.那艘輪船被暴風雨擊碎了。The school has broken up for the holidays.學期已結束，學校放假了。The telephone system has broken down.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。Please dont break in when others are talking with each other.別人談話時，請不要插嘴。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】When you are interviewed for a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A.look throughB.go throughC.break throughD.pass through【解析】look through“瀏覽”；go through“仔細查看”；break through“克服”；pass through“經(jīng)過”。根據(jù)題意應選C。【答案】C知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please？A.break offB.break downC.break intoD.break out【解析】句意為：我們停止討論，喝點茶或咖啡怎么樣？break off意為“中止”，符合題意。break down意為“出故障；（身體等）垮下來”；break into意為“破門而入”；break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點6.in addition 另外，也，除此之外歸納拓展（1）in addition 用于銜接上下文，可單獨用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾，用于句首或句中時要用逗號隔開。（2）in addition to “除以外還有”，相當于 besides，后接名詞結構。（3）addition （of）增添；添加addition （to）增加；增強知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點There is，in addition，one further point to make.此外，還有一點要說。He is now running his own research company in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大學的工作之外，他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營自己的研究公司。The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system.網(wǎng)絡設備的增加將會大大增強系統(tǒng)的性能。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】If you want something more，this is_what I wrote yesterday.A.in additionB.in addition toC.with the additionD.addition to【解析】in addition 和 in addition to 若單從譯文來區(qū)別是不容易的，但若從詞性來區(qū)別就簡單了。前者是副詞用法，而后者則是介詞用法，也就是前者不能接賓語，而后者必須接賓語，本題中空格后有 what 引導的從句，故應選介詞用法?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點7.above all 最重要的是；首先歸納拓展above all=（most important of all 強調地位上的重要性） 最重要的是，尤其first of all 首先，第一（強調順序或次序）at all （否定句）一點也不；（疑問句）到底，究竟in all 總共，共計after all 終究，畢竟all in all 總之；整體說來知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Above all,make sure you keep in touch.最重要的是，你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。He has done it well.After all，he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個初學者。First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。All in all，he didnt agree with what his son said.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation. _ the ball was important to him.A.After allB.In allC.First of allD.Above all【解析】句意為：盡管去參加這個舞會要花很多錢，他還是接受了邀請。畢竟，這個舞會對他來說很重要。after all“畢竟，終究”，符合題意。in all“總共，總計”；first of all“首先”；above all“最重要的是”。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點8.In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.在美國，他們這個樂隊甚至比甲殼蟲樂隊還要受歡迎，賣出的專輯比他們的還要多。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點歸納拓展（1）more than+n.，表示“多于；不僅是”。more than+數(shù)詞，有“以上，不止”之意，相當于over。more than one修飾單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)，此時不要受到母語的影響。more than+adj./adv.，為“很，非常”之意，與very同義。（2）在more.than.中，第一個意思是表比較，可譯為“比更”；第二個意思是肯定more后面的而否定than后面的，意為“是前者而不是后者；與其是后者倒不如說是前者”。more與than后跟兩個對等成分。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Mr.Li is more than our teacher and he is our good friend.李老師不僅是我們的老師，還是我們很好的朋友。There were more than 100 people at the party.有100多個人參加聚會。More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一間房屋在火災中被燒毀。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常樂意用車把你送到那里。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點誘導展望（1）no more than+數(shù)詞僅僅；不過；只有（相當于only）not more than+數(shù)詞至多，不超過（相當于at most）（2）no+比較級+than 前者不比后者多（高、好）（用于否定前后兩者）not+比較級+than 前者不如后者多（高、好）（對二者都加以肯定，但程度不同）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點This book is no more interesting than that one.這本書并不比那一本有趣。The new edition is not more expensive than the old one.新版本不比舊版本貴。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓練】Peter has succeeded in working out the problem.Some people say he is _ .A.more lucky than cleverB.luckier than cleverC.lucky more than cleverD.clever more than lucky【解析】空白處表示“與其說他聰明不如說他走運”，正確的表達形式為A項。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點His job was_than we all had expected.A.by far the best B.very betterC.more betterD.by far better【解析】句中含than，所以句中應用比較級，排除A項；B項very應修飾形容詞、副詞原級；C項better本身是比較級，無需加more；D項by far可以修飾比較級。【答案】D知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點要點三：語法：“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句一、“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句的用法“介詞+關系代詞”既能引導限制性定語從句又能引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系代詞用 which；先行詞是指人的名詞時，關系代詞用whom。介詞要根據(jù)先行詞、定語從句中的謂語動詞、定語從句中的形容詞等來選擇，有時需要根據(jù)句意選擇。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Is this the car for which you paid a high price?（pay for）這是你用高價買的車嗎？（根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞確定介詞）These botanical names with which I am not very familiar.我不太熟悉植物學方面的名稱。（根據(jù)定語從句中的形容詞確定介詞）This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.（意思是：I bought a camera for the pilot.）這就是我給他買相機的那位飛機員。（根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思確定介詞）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點二、常用形式見下表：知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點用法例句“介詞+which”在定語從句中分別作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應的關系副詞 when，where 和 whyI still remember the day on which/when I first came to school.我仍然記得我上學的第一天。The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.他父親工作的那家工廠離我的家鄉(xiāng)很遠。That was the reason for which/why he was put into prison.那就是他坐牢的原因。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點用法例句介詞（定語從句中固定短語的介詞/非固定短語的介詞）+關系代詞The two things of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.他們引以為豪的兩件東西是吉姆的金表和德拉的頭發(fā)?！懊~/代詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞的比較級或最高級+of+關系代詞”常用來引導非限制性定語從句，其中 of 表示部分與整體的關系，當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系代詞用 which；先行詞是指人的名詞時，關系代詞用 whomThe football team has 15 members，the oldest of whom is 25 years old.足球隊有15名隊員，其中最大的25歲。“名詞+of which”代替“whose+名詞”，在定語從句中作定語The dictionary，the cover of which is blue is mine.=The dictionary whose cover is blue is mine.封皮是藍色的那本辭典是我的。介詞+whose+n.Our English teacher，with whose help we have made great progress in English，has completed thirty years of teaching.我們英語老師已教了30年學了，在他的幫助之下，我們的英語取得了很大的進步?！炬溄佑柧殹縏he house，_ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A.the roof of whichB.which roofC.the roof of whoseD.that roof【解析】考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。the roof of which中of which作定語。句意為：那幢房子已被修理好了，它的房頂在那次可怕的火災中被毀壞了?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點The artist_the judge gave a prize is the teacher_I have been taught painting for two years.A.from whom；by whomB.to whom；whoC.from whom；whoD.to whom；by whom【解析】考查定語從句中介詞的選用。give a prize to sb.介詞用to；I have been taught painting for two years by sb.用介詞by?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點This is the train_we went to Qingdao.A.on whichB.on thatC.whoseD.where【解析】句意為：這就是那列我們坐著去青島的火車?？疾椤敖樵~+關系代詞”引導的限制性定語從句，所缺部分在定語從句中作方式狀語?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction_she had come.A.of whichB.by whichC.in whichD.from which【解析】考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句的用法。本題的介詞應根據(jù)從句中動詞come的習慣搭配來確定，即come from the direction。【答案】D知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點