八年級英語下 unit6 How long have you been collecting shellsUNIT6C

1.How long have you been wearing glasses?2.How long have you been working at the same job?3.How long have you been living in the city?4.How long have you been studying English?5.How long have you been doing sports in the morning?6.How long have you been getting so fat?7.How long have you been buying the car?8.How long have you been having a cold?What am I collecting now?telephone cardI like collecting telephone cards because they are interesting.I collect coins because they are valuable.cointoyI like to collect toys because they are lovely.stampI collect stamps because they are interesting.I like to collect kites because they are beautiful.kiteshellI collect shells because they are beautiful. I collect I would like to collect.I collect shells because they are beautiful .Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.TALK ABOUT YOUR HOBBIES.Whats your hobby?How long have you been ing ?I have been ingfor/since.When did you ?What How long How many BobMarciaLiamkitesstuffed animalstheater and movie ticketssince he was ten years oldfor five yearssince last year2235202a. Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.2b. Listen again. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have?A: What doesB: he collectsA: How long has B: Hes been sinceAsk and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.Dear Jack, Thanks for _(send) me the snow globes of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive _(collect) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I _(have) to stop, because weve _(run) out of room _ (store) them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed .The first one I ever _(get) was a birthday cake snow globe on my _ (seven) birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who _ (collect) them, please tell me. Id like_(start) a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? Love, Ellensendingbeen collectinghaverunto storegotseventhcollectsto startDear Jack, Thanks for of the monster. I love it. In fact I thinkIve been for seven , and now I have 226 . My mom says I , because weve to Theyre.I ever storeunderThe first one I ever gotI particularly love with.I have and another . If you know,pleaseId like to.by the way, ? Love, Ellen1. thanks for doing sth 為（做）某為（做）某事感謝某人事感謝某人 e.g Thanks for helping me study English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語。謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語。2. in fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 e.g In fact I like to study in school. 事實(shí)上我還是喜歡在學(xué)校習(xí)。事實(shí)上我還是喜歡在學(xué)校習(xí)。3. run out of 用盡；缺乏用盡；缺乏 Weve run out of room to store them 我們?nèi)鄙賰Υ嫠鼈儯ㄎ覀內(nèi)鄙賰Υ嫠鼈儯╯now globes）的空間）的空間4. If you know anyone else who collects them, 如果你知道誰也（喜歡）收藏它們?nèi)绻阒勒l也（喜歡）收藏它們這是一個由這是一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if在在這里解釋為這里解釋為“如果如果”，在這個狀語從，在這個狀語從句中又含有一個由句中又含有一個由who連接的定語從句，連接的定語從句，who在這里指在這里指anyone。1.in fact2.run out of3.be around4.on ones seventh birthday 5.by the way事實(shí)上 用完，用盡 到處 在某人七歲生日 順便問一下連詞成句連詞成句 1.raises, every hour, skate, for, for, they, charity, each, ten yuan, student _ _ 2.stuffed animals, nine, collecting, she, been, for, has, years _ _Each student raises ten yuan for charity for every hour they skate.She has been collecting stuffed animals for nine years.3.anyone else, let, if, know, collects, me, you, who, coins, please_4.twelve, they, they, baseball, since, have, were, been, play, learning, to_If you know anyone else who collects coins, please let me know.They have been learning to play baseball since they were twelve.WRITTEN WORKMake sentences:1. do chores (for half an hour) (since four oclock)2. watch TV (for three hours) (since seven)3. play basketball (for two hours) (since class was over)4. collect stamps (five years) (he was a child)5. read English (two hours and a half) (eight oclock in the evening)PRACTICE:HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN ING ？ (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。下去。常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。They have been working for two hours. 他們已工作兩小時了。他們已工作兩小時了。for和表示一段時間的詞組連用和表示一段時間的詞組連用They have been running since six oclock. 從從6點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。since 和表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組連用和表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組連用I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到這兒以來我一直在等你。自到這兒以來我一直在等你。since后可跟句子，句子時態(tài)多用一般過去時后可跟句子，句子時態(tài)多用一般過去時答案答案 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. I got my first snow globe when I was eleven years old. 6. How long have you been skating? 7. Fanny started swimming an hour ago. 8. I would like to collect music CDs.三、選擇填空三、選擇填空( ) 1. A: You look exhausted! B: Yes. I _ tennis for two hours. A. played B. was playing C. have been playing( ) 2. It _ for the whole week. It is wet everywhere. A. is raining B. has been raining C. rained( ) 3. I _ the English story book last night. A. have been reading B. read C. reading( ) 4. She _ letters since two oclock. A. wrote B. is writing C. has been writing( ) 5. He _ since ten oclock. It is time to wake him up. A. has been sleeping B. was sleeping C. is sleeping( ) 6. I _ a lot in American. I know much about that continent. A. traveled B. have been traveling C. am traveling( ) 7. He _ the whole night. Is there anything wrong with him? A. has been coughing B. coughed C. is coughing七、動詞填空七、動詞填空1I _ (buy) a beautiful pen. When _ you _ (buy) it? 2He _( not post) the letter for me? It is still on his desk. 3While the Reads _ (have) supper, the bell rang. 4He _ (fall) off the bike last week, so he _ (feel) terrible. 5He _ (ride) his bike this time yesterday. 6He _ (look for) his lost brother these years. 7What have you done with the apples? We have just _ (eat) them. 3b.Writing:look at activity 2a on P47.Write an e-mail message from Bob,Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.Dear_, I want to tell you about my hobby. collect_.I have been collecting them_.Group work & reportNameHobbyHow longMore information(why,when,where,how often)Discuss the questions: What is the most common hobby? What is the most interesting hobby? What is the most unusual hobby?Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? EllenLove,1. How long has Leo been staying in China?2. What did he think of Harbin?3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?He has been staying in China for 2 years.He thinks that Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history.Yes, there were.5. When did he start learning Chinese history?6. Does Leo think that Chinese history is hard to understand?4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?When China was in Song Dynasty.He started learning Chinese history when he heard that he was going to work in China.No, he doesnt. My name is Leo. Im from Australia, and Ive been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.Ive been studying history in China.Ive been studying history in China.有著非常豐富的歷史有著非常豐富的歷史 歐洲化影響歐洲化影響俄羅斯風(fēng)格俄羅斯風(fēng)格 Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot about my family history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事實(shí)上，最早的猶太人可能一千多年前就來到了開事實(shí)上，最早的猶太人可能一千多年前就來到了開封，他們受到了宋朝皇帝的熱情歡迎。封，他們受到了宋朝皇帝的熱情歡迎。很多年前就有很多猶太人來到哈爾濱居住，這對我很多年前就有很多猶太人來到哈爾濱居住，這對我來說了解這一歷史是非常有趣的。來說了解這一歷史是非常有趣的。 When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. Ive been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I dont really agree. 然而，當(dāng)我聽說我將在中國工作的時然而，當(dāng)我聽說我將在中國工作的時候，我開始學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。候，我開始學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。I think if you study hard, youll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. I really enjoy my time in China. Although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!對于一個象我這樣的外國人來說，了解中國歷對于一個象我這樣的外國人來說，了解中國歷史越多，我越喜歡住在中國。史越多，我越喜歡住在中國。1. Leo has been teaching in China for .2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are .3. The welcomed the first Jews to China.4. In Australia, students usually study and history.5. The more Leo learns about , themore he enjoys in China.tow yearsin Russian styleSong EmperorAustralianwesternChinese historylivingSELF CHECKFill in the blanks with the words given. Then make your own sentences with the words.collectrun out ofknowstoreraise1. Our class is organizing a talent show to moneyfor charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good Englishteacher?3. My hobby is old coins.4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time.5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags undermy bed.raiseknowcollectingran out ofstoreEuropean buildings歐洲風(fēng)格的建筑物歐洲風(fēng)格的建筑物Reading Country Favorite food China Beijing Duck ,Dumplings England Fish and chipsAmerica Hamburgers and chips , Hot dog India Hot food ,curryItaly PizzaJapan Sushi Borscht