陜西省漢中市佛坪縣初級中學(xué)九年級英語全冊 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section A（grammar4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

suppose 與與 think 的含義相同的含義相同, “認(rèn)為認(rèn)為,以為以為” .be supposed 表示表示 “被期望或要求應(yīng)該被期望或要求應(yīng)該”, 在在口語中口語中,意為意為 “不容許不容許,不應(yīng)當(dāng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)” .be supposed + to infinitives動詞不定式動詞不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.BE SUPPOSED TO的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 should do sth 或者是或者是be expected to do sth.人稱人稱,時態(tài)和句式時態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，的變化上，to為不定式符號后接動為不定式符號后接動詞原形。詞原形。 句式：句式： 1)肯定句：肯定句： be supposed to do sth 2)否定句：否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allowed to do sth.意為意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；不被允許做某事不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；不被允許做某事”。 You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 3)疑問句：疑問句： be supposed to do sth 的疑問句的疑問句是是將將be動詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前面動詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前面。 Are you supposed to sleep at nine? 晚上你應(yīng)該在晚上你應(yīng)該在9點睡覺嗎??？點睡覺嗎?。?What are you supposed to do on weekend? 在周末你應(yīng)該干什么？在周末你應(yīng)該干什么？用法用法示例示例當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to 的主語是的主語是人人時，意為時，意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”表示表示勸勸告、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等告、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次見到某人時（不）你第一次見到某人時（不）應(yīng)該鞠躬。應(yīng)該鞠躬。當(dāng)當(dāng)be supposed to 的主語是的主語是物物時，表示時，表示“本應(yīng)；本該本應(yīng)；本該”。表示。表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒有發(fā)生有發(fā)生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時之前到達(dá)火車本應(yīng)在半小時之前到達(dá)?！癰e supposed to +have+及物動詞過去分詞及物動詞過去分詞” 表示表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒做本應(yīng)該做而沒做” 是虛擬語是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式，含有氣的一種表達(dá)方式，含有責(zé)責(zé)備、失望之意。備、失望之意。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本該一小時前就到。他本該一小時前就到。 It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要做某事很重要 e.g. It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要。學(xué)好英語很重要。Find the answer to the question.1. Youre supposed to shake hands.2. Youre not supposed to kiss.3. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.4. No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.5.Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.6. Yes, its important to be on time.Is it important to be on time?6Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 5What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?1Am I supposed to wear jeans?4When were you supposed to arrive?3根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容完成句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容完成句子。 1. 你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？ _ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time? 2. 你應(yīng)該握手。你應(yīng)該握手。 You _ _ _ _ _.3. 你不應(yīng)該親吻。你不應(yīng)該親吻。 You _ _ _ _ kiss. What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands are not supposed to 4. -你應(yīng)該什么時候到？你應(yīng)該什么時候到？ -我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該7點鐘到。點鐘到。 -When were you _ _ _? -I _ _ _ _ at 7:00. 5. - 我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？ - 不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該, 希望你穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。希望你穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。 - _ I _ _ wear jeans? - No, you _ _ _ wear a suit and tie.supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive Am supposed to are expected to 6. - 讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？ - 對對, 讓別人一直等很不禮貌。讓別人一直等很不禮貌。 - _ _ _ to keep others waiting? - Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.7. - 準(zhǔn)時很重要嗎？準(zhǔn)時很重要嗎？ - 是的是的, 準(zhǔn)時是很重要。準(zhǔn)時是很重要。 - Is _ _ _ _ on time? - Yes, its important to be on time. it important to be Is it impolite COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE PHRASES IN THE BOX.4abe supposed to be expected tobe important to1. When you go aboard, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. is important toare supposed tois important ton. 護(hù)照護(hù)照clean off 把把擦掉擦掉adj. 北方的北方的; 北部的北部的n. 海岸海岸; 海濱海濱n. 季節(jié)季節(jié)n. 黑板黑板 n. 粉筆粉筆 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are expected toare supposed tov. 敲敲; 擊擊 n. 敲擊聲敲擊聲; 敲擊敲擊take off 脫下脫下(衣服衣服); (飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等)起飛起飛 adj. 東方的東方的; 東部的東部的FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS.4bEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to beisnt expected to know to learnaccepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. to understandare supposed to do not supposed to do worth adj. 值得值得; 有有價值的價值的通常在句中作表語通常在句中作表語, 前面可用前面可用well, really等等詞修飾詞修飾, 后面常接名詞或動詞的后面常接名詞或動詞的 ing形式形式。 e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit. I dont think this movie is worth watching. 注：注：Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:4c time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving gifts always on time or a little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, ”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating firstn. 方式方式; 方法方法 (pl.) 禮貌禮貌; 禮儀禮儀I. 單項選擇。單項選擇。 1. We _ arrive on time. A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed 2. You _ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland. A. arent supposed B. dont suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed CA3. _ people _ shake hands when they meet for the first time? A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed BII. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1. 那天我應(yīng)該那天我應(yīng)該7點到。點到。 2. 我不應(yīng)該告訴任何人。我不應(yīng)該告訴任何人。 3. 她又遲到了她又遲到了, 她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起。她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起。I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.Im not supposed to tell anyone.She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.1. 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)Grammar Focus中的內(nèi)容。中的內(nèi)容。2. 根據(jù)小組對根據(jù)小組對4c討論的結(jié)果，寫一篇短討論的結(jié)果，寫一篇短文。文。