江西省蘆溪宣風(fēng)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 1WHATS HE DOING NOW?What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?He football.was playing . He is playing football. What was she doing at seven oclock yesterday morning? SheWhats she doing now?SHEis running.was running. WHAT ARE THEY DOING NOW? TheyWhat were they doing at ten last night ?Theyare dancing.were dancing. ASK AND ANSWER IN PAIRS WHERE WERE YOU AT 6:00 YESTERDAY EVENING? WHAT WERE YOU DOING ? 1 in a river swimming 2 in a park playing basketball 3 in a shop doing some shopping 4 at home cooking 5 at home doing my homework I was watching a TV program about UFO.Did you see a UFO?Do you believe the UFO?What do you know about it?UFO: Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物不明飛行物Do you believe the exist of aliens?What do you think they look like? Suppose the UFO arrived in your city at ten last night. Where were you then? Lets have a look where the others were.She was in her bedroom.The baby was in its bathroom.She was in front of the library.She was in the kitchen.They were in the barber shop.bedroombathroombarber shopbarberkitchenWord study 1._ I was in the bathroom. 4._ I was in the kitchen. 2._ I was in my bedroom. 5._ I was in my barber shop. 3._ I was in front of the library.6._ I was in the barbers chair.dbacef1a A TV reporter is asking “Where were you when the UFO arrived?” Match the statements with the people in the picture.1b Listen to the reporters questions and circle the correct responses.a. standing in front of the library / studying in the libraryb. cleaning my room / sleeping latec. making a milk shake / cooking dinnerd. getting out of the shower / talking on the phonee. eating lunch / cutting hairget out 出去；離開(kāi) get out of 從出來(lái) get out of the shower 洗完澡出來(lái) cut 剪；切；割Reporter: So, what were you doing when the UFO arrived?Girl 1: Well, I was standing in front of the library.Boy 1: I was sleeping late.Woman 1: I was cooking dinner.Group work: Reporter: How about you? Man 1: I was getting out of the shower. Man 2: And I was cutting hair.What were people doing when the UFO arrived? A: What was /weredoing when the UFO arrived?B: was/were He was playing basketball. What was he doing when the UFO arrived? What was he doing when the UFO arrived?He was talking on the phone. They were cooking dinner. What were they doing when the UFO arrived? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義： 表示表示過(guò)過(guò)去去某某個(gè)時(shí)個(gè)時(shí)刻刻正在正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行的的動(dòng)動(dòng)作作。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： be (was/were) + doing例句例句：What were you doing at nine last night? I was taking a shower at nine last night.summary1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim_ (sleep) when I came in.3. They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he_ (read) and_. were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writingA. Fill in the blanks with the given words.B. TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES INTO ENGLISH.1. 上課鈴響時(shí)，你在干什么？上課鈴響時(shí)，你在干什么？ What _ you _when the class bell rang? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū)。當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū)。 I _when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯。昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯。 She _ at ten oclock _ _.weredoingwas readingwas cooking last night / yesterday eveningwere playing beganran awaycame in 4. 當(dāng)天當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí), 孩子們孩子們正在玩游戲正在玩游戲。 The children _ games when it _ to rain.5. 當(dāng)我當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那只貓那只貓?zhí)优芰颂优芰恕?The cat _ when I _.6. 飛機(jī)在飛機(jī)在倫敦著陸時(shí)倫敦著陸時(shí), 天正下著雨天正下著雨。 It _ when the plane _ in London.7. 電話(huà)電話(huà)鈴響的時(shí)候鈴響的時(shí)候, 我正在吃早飯我正在吃早飯。 I _ breakfast when the telephone _.8. 琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事發(fā)生了什么事？ _ while Linda was sleeping?was raininglandedwas having rangWhat happenedHomework: Look at the picture, answer “what were the people doing when the UFO arrived?” Then write down your keys.(7) (1)(2)(3)(8)(4)(5)(6)look out of his windowdrink some waterplay games boatbuy some fruitsell some fruitread newspapers play football fishUNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 2Check the homework(7) (1)(2)(3)(8)(4)(5)(6)look out of his windowdrink some waterplay games boatbuy some fruitsell some fruitread newspapers play football fish_ The alien visited the Museum of Flight._ The alien bought a souvenir._ A UFO landed on Center Street._ The alien went into a store._ An alien got out of the UFO.22a Listen and order these statements 1-5.land 5413alien1.The boy was walking down the street _ a UFO landed.2.The girl was shopping _ she saw the alien get out. 3._ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.4. _ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.whenwhenWhileWhile2b Listen again. Complete the following sentences with “when” or “while”.Comparing the following sentences: The girl was drawing when the UFO landed.While the girl was drawing, the UFO landed.While they were swimming, the alien got out.They were swimming when the alien got out.He was talking on the phone while they were swimming.When 和和 while 的用法與的用法與 區(qū)別區(qū)別 1）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。 如：如：work、study、drink、eat等。等。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。間結(jié)束。 如：如：start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。Summary 2）在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以）在本單元中，出現(xiàn)了以when和和while引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 when表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。從句中。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . while表示表示“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”、“在在期間期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。while從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out . 如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Dont talk so loud while others are working . 1. when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又可指時(shí)間段，可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又可指時(shí)間段，從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(表時(shí)間段表時(shí)間段)，也，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(表時(shí)間點(diǎn)表時(shí)間點(diǎn))。 2. while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段，從句中必總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段，從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 3.統(tǒng)一時(shí)態(tài)：主句過(guò)去式，統(tǒng)一時(shí)態(tài)：主句過(guò)去式， 從句也是過(guò)去式。從句也是過(guò)去式。 ExercisesFill with “While” or “When”1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _the fire broke out .WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhenUNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 3Revision :What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning ?Practice with the time 9:00am. 4:00pm and so on Finish 4 Group workWhy does the alien come to the earth?DO SOME RESEARCHTRAVEL do some shopping Read the message, find out what the alien did, and number the following pictures in correct order.DISCUSS When I see a alien, I may (be) .get scared and run awayyou the alienfollow him (her)talk with him (her)3A READING 3 1452Dear Jack, I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. At around ten oclock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. You can imagine how strange it was! An alien got out and walked down Center Street. experience 1.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)(可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞)2.經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞)3.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)around 大約大約 (=about)strange 奇怪的；陌生的奇怪的；陌生的right 正好；恰恰正好；恰恰 I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing! Tedfollow 跟隨；追隨跟隨；追隨Isnt that amazing! = That is amazing. (否定疑問(wèn)句) amazing 驚人的，了不起的3b PAIRWORK Cover the story. Look at the pictures and take turns to tell the story. One day, a UFO landed in front of me when I was walking down the street. An alien got out. I was very afraid, and followed it. The alien went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the police. Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and went into a museum. When the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. That was amazing!LANGUAGE POINTexperience n. I had a very unusual experience on Sunday. 星期天我有一次很不尋常的經(jīng)歷。星期天我有一次很不尋常的經(jīng)歷。 He has many interesting experiences in his life. 他一生中有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。他一生中有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。 She has years of experience in teaching. 她有多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【拓展】【拓展】experience作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞 Young people need to experience different things. 年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情。年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情。experience作名詞有作名詞有“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的意的意思。作思。作“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是講時(shí)是_名詞；名詞；作作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是講時(shí)是_名詞。名詞。experience還可以作還可以作_, 意思是意思是經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷?？蓴?shù)不可數(shù)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：總結(jié)：l You can imagine how strange it was! how strange it was ! 是一個(gè)感嘆句是一個(gè)感嘆句， “這事多么令人驚奇??！這事多么令人驚奇啊！” 是由是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句， 其構(gòu)成為其構(gòu)成為: How + 形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞 +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！ How cold it is today! 今天多冷?。〗裉於嗬浒?！ How beautiful the flower is! 多么美麗的花??！多么美麗的花?。?How heavily it is raining ! 雨下得多大??！雨下得多大?。⊥卣筗hat + (a/an) + 形容詞形容詞 +名詞名詞 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)What wonderful ideas we have!What cold weather it is!感嘆句的省略形式為：感嘆句的省略形式為：What a clever boy (he is) !Your own sentences:What beautiful flowers those are!那些花多漂亮?。∧切┗ǘ嗥涟?！1）_ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 2）_terrible weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3) - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how timeEXERCISE get out The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out. 當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩看見(jiàn)外星人出來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩看見(jiàn)外星人出來(lái)時(shí), 她正在購(gòu)物。她正在購(gòu)物。 The dog got out of the box and ran away. 那只狗從箱子里出來(lái)那只狗從箱子里出來(lái),跑走了。跑走了。 The woman got out of the car and went into the bank. 那位婦女從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)那位婦女從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái), 進(jìn)了銀行。進(jìn)了銀行。MORE EXPRESSIONS OF “GET”get on / off 上上 / 下車(chē)下車(chē)get up 起床起床get back 回來(lái)回來(lái)get on / along with 與與相處相處be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做對(duì)做感到吃驚感到吃驚 be surprised at 對(duì)對(duì)感到吃驚感到吃驚 I was surprised to meet you here. We were surprised at the news.surprising 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 The surprising answer is yes.Exercise:Fill in the blanks by using the proper forms of “surprising” and “surprised”. We _ hear the _ news.are surprised tosurprisingexcited 興奮的興奮的 be excited at 對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮 I was very excited at the thought that in another week Ill be with you again on holiday.exciting：令人興奮的令人興奮的 This has been an exciting week.Exercise：Fill in the blanks by using the proper forms of “excited” and “exciting”. We _ at the _ news.are excited excitingbefore conj. 在在之前之前 Before I came home, my mother cooked dinner. He finished his homework before he went to sleep.UNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 4(Section B 1a2c)A: What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?B: While the girl was.C: When the UFO took off the man was.Look at the picture. Say what each person was doing when the UFO took off. Make sentences with “when” and “While”.eat ice creamtake photosride a biketalk with a policemanDO MY HOMEWORK RIDE HAVE LUNCH WITH MY FAMILYPLAY GAMES WITH MY FRIENDSshout呼喊，呼叫呼喊，呼叫climb 攀登，爬攀登，爬Task1:What were they doing when you saw them? jump 跳躍跳躍ride 騎scared恐懼恐懼的的預(yù)習(xí)檢查：預(yù)習(xí)檢查：翻譯下列句子和短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子和短語(yǔ)1.爬樹(shù)：_ 2.跳下：_3.看見(jiàn)一只貓?jiān)跇?shù)上：_4.打電話(huà)給報(bào)社:_5.打電話(huà)給電視臺(tái)：_6.拍照：_7.報(bào)警：_8.騎自行車(chē):_9.警察：_: 1 Match the sentences with the pictures.1. Hes scared.2. Its climbing a tree.3. Its jumping down.4. Shes shouting.cdbascaredcatShes shouting.Its jumping down.Hes scared.Its climbing a tree. Listen. Check () the six things you hear in the chart.Action1. saw a cat in a tree2. called the newspaper3. called the TV station4. took a photo5. said “Good boy!”6. was too scared7. called the police8. rode his bicycleride-rode 騎騎 in a tree 在樹(shù)上在樹(shù)上call the police 給警察打電話(huà)，報(bào)警給警察打電話(huà)，報(bào)警 Actionsaw a cat in a treecalled the newspapercalled the TV stationtook a photosaid “Good boy!”was too scaredcalled the policerode his bicycle Whoa. the newspaper reporterb. the manc. the catd. the womane. Johnf. the police officeredafcb2b Listen again. Write the letter of who did each thing in the chart.2C PAIRWORK2C PAIRWORK Talk about the people in Activity a. Student A begins a sentence with the word “while”. Student B completes the sentence.A: While John was walking to school B: While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree.PracticeA: While she was taking a photo B: While she was , she .A: While the teacher was speaking B: While the teacher , the boy was .HOMEWORK: 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. My grandfather like reading _(newspapers) 2. He got on his bicycle and _ (ride) quickly down the street. 3. While I was _ (take) a walk in the park, I _ (see)some birds in the tree. 4. The little child is _ (scare) of dogs. 5. Look! She is _ (shout) to her friends.II. 完成句子1.當(dāng)我在樹(shù)下玩耍時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)樹(shù)上有一只貓。While I was _ under the tree, I _ a car _ the tree.2.當(dāng)我在爬山時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到有人朝我喊。While I was _ _ the hill, I heard someone shout to me.3.他昨天發(fā)生了什么事？What _ _ him yesterday?4.我朝樹(shù)上爬時(shí)，那只小貓?zhí)铝藰?shù)。While I was climbing up the tree, the cat _ _ the tree.5.當(dāng)他在拍照時(shí)，小貓跑掉了。While he was _ _, the car ran away UNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 5(Section B 3aSelfcheck) Did you have the experience of losing things? What did you do at that time?DiscussionWhat can you see in the picture?Where does the woman?What is the cage for?What is the season? How do you know?Look at the picture on the left of the article. Then answer the questions. READ THE ARTICLE. THEN WRITE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS.1. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?2. Why couldnt Linda see Davy? Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station.Linda couldnt see Davy because the stationwas crowded.3. Where was Davy while Linda was looking forhim?4. What happened while Linda was looking for him? Davy was outside the station. Davy met another dog outside the station.5. What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him? Davy was jumping and running with another dog.TELL A STORY What does Linda love? Where did they go? While Linda was buying a newspaper, what happened? Then what did she do? While she was talking on the telephone, what happened? While the police were coming, what did Linda do? Finally when Linda saw Davy, what was it doing? At 11:00 am last Sunday, I was in the park.4a Make sentences using the following pictures.I was watching someone swimming at 11:10 am last Sunday.4a Make sentences using the following pictures.At 11:15 am last Sunday .4a Make sentences using the following pictures.At 11:20 am last Sunday .4a Make sentences using the following pictures.4a Use these pictures to write a story. One day a girl was going to the park at 11:00 in the morning. She put her bike near the sea. She saw two boys swimming in the sea. At 11:15, while she was sitting, a thief took her bike away. A moment later, she found her bike was lost. Then she called the police.Where were you at 11:00 am last Sunday?I was in the park.What were you doing there?4b Role playStudent A was in the park last Sunday. Student B is a police officer. Talk about what was happening at these times. 11:00 am 11:10 am 11:15 am 11:20 am 11:25 am If you area doctor,a driver,a teacher,a businessman,a student,a football player,a street seller,a visitor,a reporter,you may say: I wasdriving a truck to Tianjin.studying in class.playing football outside.teaching in the classroom.walking along the street.selling vegetables.working in the hospital.working in the office.interviewing some people about the UFO.SELFCHECK1. The girl was when she saw a car accident.2. I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to of bed.3. My flight to New York from Beijing International Airport.4. It was raining when the plane in London.5. Dont ! I can hear you.shoppingget outtook offlandedshouttake off get out land shout shop Look at what He Yan did yesterday. Write what you were doing at these times.While He Yan was at the doctors, I was going to the class. While she was having English class, I was having a test. While she was having lunch with her mother, I was playing in the park. While she was visiting her aunt in hospital, I was studying in the classroom. While she was going shopping, I was going home.9:009:30at the doctors10:0011:00had English class12:001:00had lunch with her mother2:003: 30visited aunt in hospital4:005:00went shopping3. Circle the words that dont belong.1. walk climb jump down alien2. bathroom bedroom newspaper kitchen3. barber UFO cut hair barber shop4. when scared while how longUNIT3 WHAT WERE YOU DOING WHEN THE UFO ARRIVED?UFOWhat were you doing when the UFO arrived?Unit 3 Period 6Reading Look at the pictures of these famous events. Talk about them in small groups. When did they happen? What were you doing, or where were you when you heard the news?Section 1 Before You ReadShanghai World Expo was set to open. THE LAUNCH OF TIANGONG-1 Beijing was made host for the 2008 Olympics.Yang Liwei flew around the Earth.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.The earthquake in Wenchuan occurred.Beijing 2008 Olympics opened.The celebration meeting for 60th of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China opened in Tiananmen Square.Word studyflight playgroundbell earthplaneIm a hero.Youre heroes, too.hero terrorist 恐怖分子恐怖分子 murder 謀殺謀殺; ;兇殺兇殺 destroy 破壞破壞; ;毀壞毀壞 kill 殺死殺死; ;致死致死 tragedytragedy 悲劇悲劇 tusnami tju:na:mitusnami tju:na:mi 海嘯海嘯TITLE:DO YOU REMEMBER WHAT YOU WERE DOING?Reading strategy: The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read.Dr Martin Luther KingDo you know this man? What do you know about him? 馬丁路德金（Martin Luther King, Jr.，1929年1月15日1968年4月4日），著名的美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖，誕生于美國(guó)東南部的佐治亞州的亞特蘭大市。1948年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)，擔(dān)任教會(huì)的牧師。1948年到1951年間，馬丁路德金在美國(guó)東海岸的費(fèi)城繼續(xù)深造。1963年，馬丁路德金晉見(jiàn)了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過(guò)新的民權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。1964年度諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者，有金牧師之稱(chēng)。1968年4月，馬丁路德金前往孟菲斯市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工人罷工，下榻洛林汽車(chē)旅館。4日被人刺殺。1963年8月28日在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的演說(shuō)，美國(guó)政府規(guī)定，從1986年起，每年1月的第3個(gè)星期一為小馬丁路德金全國(guó)紀(jì)念日。 Section 2 While You Read People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In the United States, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis in America. Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.hearheardmodern 現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的; 現(xiàn)代化的現(xiàn)代化的kill 殺死殺死; 致死致死Memphis 孟菲斯孟菲斯(美國(guó)美國(guó)田納西州西南部一城市田納西州西南部一城市)murder 謀殺謀殺; 兇殺兇殺hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō) Even the most everyday activities can seem important. Robert Allen is now over 40. He was just a school student at that time, but he remembers what he was doing when heheard the news. “It was a bright, sunny day.” Robert remembers. “We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. He told us the news: “Dr Martin Luther King died just 10 minutes ago! We couldnt believe it!” School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.bright 明亮的明亮的; 發(fā)亮的發(fā)亮的playground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng); 操場(chǎng)操場(chǎng)bell 鐘鐘; 鈴鈴; 門(mén)鈴門(mén)鈴ringrang telltold silence 寂靜寂靜; 沉默沉默 in silence 靜靜地靜靜地Dr Martin Luther Kings Murder took place about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York wasdestroyed by terrorists. Even the date September 11, 2001 has meaning to most Americans. take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生recent 最近的最近的; 近來(lái)的近來(lái)的 World Trade Center 世界貿(mào)易中心世界貿(mào)易中心destroy 破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞terrorist 恐怖分子恐怖分子meaning 意思意思; 含義含義 have meaning to 對(duì)對(duì)有意義有意義 Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course. Many Americans also say they remember what they were doing when man first walked on the moon on July 20, 1969. In more recent history, most Chinese remember what they were doing when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese Astronaut in space. Yang went into space on October 15, 2003. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world.asas 像像 (一樣一樣)becomebecame flight 航班；班機(jī)航班；班機(jī)earth 地球地球hero 英雄英雄not all