高考英語一輪總復習 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 23 Conflict課件 北師大版選修8

選修選修8 8課前自主排查-1-課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Unit 23Unit 23ConflictConflictUNIT 23CONFLICT課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.betray vt.出賣,背叛 n.背叛;暴露2.recipe n.秘訣,配方3.justice n.公正,正義justify vt.替辯護;證明正當promise n.妥協(xié),讓步5.immigration n.移居,移民入境immigrate vi.移民;移入 vt.使移民入境6.prejudice n.偏見7.furnished adj.配有家具的furnish vt.布置;裝備;提供8.expose vt.顯露;揭露,使曝光exposure n.暴露;揭露 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞9.adolescent adj.青少年的,青春期的adolescence n.青少年時期10.departure n.離開,離去depart vt.離開(人世) vi.離開,出發(fā);去世;違背11.classify vt.把分類classification n.分類;類別12.smog n.煙霧13.subscribe vt.訂閱(雜志或報紙)subscription n.訂閱;簽署;同意14.appoint vt.任命,委任appointment n.約會;任命15.sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞mercial n.(電視)廣告commerce n.商業(yè);貿易17.possess vt.擁有;支配possession n.私有物品18.contradict vt.反駁,糾正contradictory adj.矛盾的19.security n.安全secure adj.安全的;牢靠的20.ending n.結局,結尾21.weep vt.& vi.流淚,哭泣22.shoot vt.射出;開(槍);射殺 vi.射擊,開槍;開炮shot (過去式/過去分詞)shot n.射擊,開槍 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞23.unconscious adj.失去知覺的24.frontiern.邊境,邊界25.representativen.代表represent vt.& vi.代表;象征26.greet vt.問候,致意greeting n.問候27.remarkvt.說起,談到 n.評論remarkableadj.顯著的;非凡的28.distributevt.分發(fā),分配distribution n.分布;分配,分發(fā)29.consumevt.喝光;消費,消耗30.bond adj.維系,紐帶31.scar n.傷痕,傷疤 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞32.swear vi.發(fā)誓 n.誓言;宣誓33.acquaintance n.相識的人acquaint vt.使了解;使熟知34.handful n.少數,一些35.import vt.進口36.sponsor vt.贊助 n.贊助人37.strengthen vt.(使)變強,加強strength n.力氣;強度38.stable adj.穩(wěn)固的stability n.穩(wěn)定性39.intend vt.想要,打算intention n.意圖,目的;打算 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞40.draft vt.起草41.theoretical adj.理論的theory n.理論42.liberation n.解放liberate vt.解放 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.hand over移交,交出2.bid.goodbye向告別3.be exposed to暴露于4.in a flash瞬間,即刻5.stand up for保護,維護6.talk sth.over with sb.與某人詳細討論某事7.put forward提議,提出8.from then on從那時起,以后9.give in讓步,屈服10.send for派人去叫11.call in請(某人)12.have a gift for 有的天賦13.keep off 減去 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞14.hold out (在困境中)堅持15.call on 要求介入16.look down on看不起17.keep ones word遵守諾言e about發(fā)生19.in surprise吃驚地,驚奇地20.in peace 和平地21.take sb.in ones arms擁抱某人22.the more.the more. 越就越23.join up參軍24.bring sth.on sb. 給某人招來(不愉快的)事情25.look into調查26.sort out解決(問題或困難) 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.如果早知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手,他們是不會搬進這座大樓的。Had they known their neighbor was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.2.他們剛一搬進來,噪音就開始了,因而他們幾乎沒有睡過一個好覺。No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.3.我希望你盡快把錢退給我,并且補償我所受的傷害。I would like you to give back my money as soon as possible and I suggest that you also compensate me for the injuries that I have received.4.如果在未來三周內沒有得到滿意的答復,我打算采取進一步的措施。Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測Yang Ming is a drummer for a rock band,1.who lived in a community before.Now he has bid his 2.furnished(furnish) apartment goodbye.Being a bachelor,Yang Ming held parties every night.His neighbors were being driven mad,because they were exposed 3.to such noise.One of them claimed that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was a bad influence on his 4.adolescent(adolescence) son.After such a chorus of plaints(complain),the local council took action.A council member said,“After careful 6.consideration(considerate),we gave Yang Ming a 7.warning(warn).Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health.”Yang Ming was asked to leave.His departure has pleased his neighbors.Their life will go back to normal.8.For Yang Mings version of the story,we found him at Shanghais Holiday Inn Hotel.He feels that his rights have been ignored.He hates being called an alcoholic but what upsets him most was that people have classified his music as “noise”.Otherwise he doesnt really mind having to leave his apartment.Because 9.living(live) in a hotel means that a maid makes his bed and laundry,he doesnt have to do laundry 10.himself . 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞exposevt.顯露;揭露,使曝光Yang Mings neighbors say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪聲中他們都快要被逼瘋了。(教材原句P20)常見用法expose sth./sb./oneself to使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于,處于危險中Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight.不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下。 Second-hand smoke harms everyone who is exposed to it.二手煙對每一個接觸者造成傷害。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用expose的適當形式填空1.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that being exposed to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.2.Exposed to the sun,rain and wind for a long time,the stone split.3.It is considered to be almost a crime to expose children to too much violence on TV. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞appointvt.任命;委任Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.聽說關于她任命的消息,皮特很感興趣。(教材原句P23)常見用法appoint sb.to.任命某人(職位)appoint ab.as/to be 任命某人擔任(職位)appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事He was appointed to the post of general manager.他被任命為總經理。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸appointed adj.指定的,約定的appointment n.約會,預約;任命,委任make/fix an appointment with 與約會keep/break ones appointment 守約/失約If you fail to keep the doctors appointment youll pay for it.如果你和醫(yī)生約好了時間但到時不去,你得付錢?，F學活用單句填空1.The politician was appointed as the Minister of Finance.2.Our visitors arrived at the appointed(appoint) time.3.Id like to make an appointment(appoint) to see Mr Clinton.4.A lawyer was appointed to represent(represent) the child. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞possessvt.擁有;支配常見用法possess sth.擁有某物possess sb.of sth.使某人擁有某物be possessed of 具有,擁有The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察問我是否有槍。拓展延伸possession n.U占有,擁有 C個人財產,私人物品(一般用復數)come into possession of 占有;獲得take possession of/in possession of 占有,擁有in the possession of 為所擁有How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么得到這幅畫的?課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞She was found in possession of stolen goods.她被發(fā)現藏有贓物。特別提醒in possession of的主語或邏輯主語常為人,主語與之構成主動關系;in the possession of的主語或邏輯主語常為物,主語與之構成被動關系?，F學活用單句填空1.Though plain-looking,Mary is possessed of great intelligence.2.The police took possession(possess) of his house and car.3.The six houses are in the possession of Stella.4.He lost all his possessions(possession) in the fire.5.According to news reports personal possession of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞remarkvt.說起,談到;評論 n.評論;注意One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們之中有一個人用英語說他在英格蘭已經工作了好幾年,他對這場討厭的戰(zhàn)爭煩透了,如果戰(zhàn)爭結束他會感到很高興的。(教材原句P24)常見用法1.remark on/upon 談論;評論remark (that).說到2.make remarks about 對進行評論 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞The teacher remarked on/upon the high grades the class received on the test.教師就這個班級在考試中得了高分談了自己的意見。 In the course of my reading,I have often remarked (that) how rare is clearness of the statement among writers.在閱讀過程中,我常發(fā)現在作家身上條理清楚的敘述是多么罕見。 He made a number of rude remarks about the food.關于這里的食物,他作了許多無禮的評論。 拓展延伸remarkable adj.非凡的;卓越的be remarkable for.因而引人注目課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞填空1.I couldnt believe my ears when I heard Jane making bad remarks about me.2.Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞distributevt.分發(fā),分配Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒,我們喝了個精光。(教材原句P24)常見用法distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分配給某人The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.這個機構向地震災民分發(fā)了食品。 Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.已經向難民分發(fā)了衣服和毯子。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸distribution n.分配,分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)the unfair distribution of wealth財富分配不公population distribution人口分布Most local people are not satisfied with the government because of the unfair distribution of wealth.大部分當地居民因為財富分配不公對政府很不滿。詞義辨析1.distribute指有計劃地將某些款項或物品“分發(fā)、分配”給某些人或特定的地方,尤指平均分配。另外還有“分銷,使分布,分散”等含義。2.allocate指正式決定將一定數量的款項、時間、財物或任務等“劃撥、分配”給某些人、單位或事業(yè)等。3.divide指“把整體分為若干部分”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用distribute,allocate或divide的適當形式填空1.In my opinion,our government should allocate more money for education of the children in west China.2.Some types of plants are widely distributed .3.Lets divide ourselves into several groups. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞acquaintancen.相識的人Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once,going back to our base,and we saw one of our planes come over heading westwards for an American base just across the valley.一次我和一位熟人正在一間英國酒吧后面走著,準備回到基地。我們看到一架我方飛機正在越過山谷向西朝著一個美軍基地飛去。(教材原句P25)常見用法make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.結識某人cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.與某人絕交have an/some/no acquaintance with.對有/有一些/沒有了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb.與某人有點頭之交 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞I am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.貝克太太,我很高興與你相識。 I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一點法語,但不精通。 現學活用單句填空1.What did he come here for?He came here especially to make your acquaintance(acquaint).2.My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞intendvt.想要;打算,計劃;意指,意思是Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.如果在未來三周內沒有得到滿意的答復,我打算采取進一步的措施。(教材原句P26)常見用法intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend to have done sth.本想做某事(而沒能做)intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事Where do you intend to spend your summer vacation this year?你今年打算在什么地方度過暑假? 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸intended adj.打算的;故意的be intended for 專供;旨在be intended to do.打算;意圖是This book is intended for beginners.這本書是為初學者編的。特別提醒intend后跟that從句時,從句需用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略?，F學活用單句填空1.Those flowers are intended(intend) for your mother on her seventieth birthday.2.His father intended him to join the army. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞hand over 交出;移交常見用法hand over to sb.交給某人hand over sth./sb.to.把某物/某人移交給The case was handed over to Charles Elwell for investigation.這個案件轉給了查爾斯埃爾韋爾去調查。 He doesnt want to hand over the property to anyone.他不想把財產交給任何人。 I have to hand the thief over to the police.我要把那個小偷交給警察處理。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸1.hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);給予hand in 上交;遞交hand on 依次傳遞hand down 把傳下來hand up 交給;交出2.by hand 手工;用手的;親自的at first hand第一手;親自hand in hand手拉手in hand 手頭上;可供使用on either/every hand在兩/各個方面on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用根據括號內所給漢語意思填空1.The escaped criminal was handed over(移交) to the police yesterday.2.Please hand in(上交) your papers at the end of the exam.3.This necklace has been handed down(傳承) in my family for generations.4.She always had a great deal of work in hand(手頭上),but no one ever heard her complain. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞give in讓步,屈服Do you give in and lend them to her?你會讓步借給她(鞋子)嗎?(教材原句P22)They refused to give in and fought to the end.他們拒絕投降,堅持戰(zhàn)斗到底。 Mary usually has to give in to her elder brother.瑪麗通常得聽她哥哥的話。 拓展延伸give sb.a hand 幫助某人give up 放棄give birth to 生(孩子)give off 散發(fā)(氣味、光)give out 分發(fā);用完,耗盡give away 贈送;泄露;放棄give back 歸還;恢復 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞填空1.Johnson gave in to his wife and gave up smoking.2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up.3.Only a coward gives in to his fate. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞call in 請(某人)Do you accuse your neighbor of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你會指責你的鄰居偷竊并告訴她下次你會請警察過來嗎?(教材原句P22)拓展延伸call off取消,撤銷call out 大聲說出call at (sp.) 拜訪(某地)call on (sb.) 拜訪(某人)call on sb.to do sth.要求/請求某人做某事call for 需求;需要;來取(某物),去接(某人)call up給(某人)打電話;使回憶起call back 回復電話 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton?你到了布萊頓何不順便拜訪一下我姐姐呢?Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.你的來信使我回憶起15年前我們一起工作的日子?，F學活用用call構成的短語的適當形式填空1.The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.2.Rescuers had to call off the search because of worsening weather condition.3.Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.4.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞come about 發(fā)生How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢?How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?這種危險的狀況是怎么發(fā)生的?詞義辨析e about常指不受控制的事情的發(fā)生,相當于happen。常用句型:“How does/did it come about that.?”意為“是怎樣發(fā)生的?”2.happen 強調事件發(fā)生的偶然性。3.take place 強調必然性或按實際的安排或計劃而發(fā)生。4.break out 指災難性的事件,如戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等的爆發(fā)。5.occur指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生,是相當正式的用詞,很少用在口語中。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用根據所給漢語意思填入適當的動詞或動詞詞組1.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about(發(fā)生) that she was two hours late on such a short trip.2.Just then a bright idea occurred(出現) to me.3.I happened (碰巧) to meet him in the boiler room yesterday.4.If a war broke out(爆發(fā)),many other countries would be affected. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞No sooner.than.句型No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛一搬進去,噪音就開始了,因而他們幾乎沒有睡過一個好覺。(教材原句P20)1.“no sooner.than.”意為“一就”,表示主句動作先于從句動作發(fā)生。前面主句的動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時,后面分句的動詞時態(tài)是一般過去時。no sooner位于句首時,該句用部分倒裝。表示“一就”的類似句式還有:hardly/scarcely.when.和hardly/scarcely.before.。No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.我一聽到敲門聲,就去開門了。Hardly had we started when it began to rain.我們剛出發(fā),就開始下雨了。Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.我剛到車站,火車就開了。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.否定詞位于句首,其后謂語動詞用部分倒裝語序,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞置于主語前。類似的否定詞有l(wèi)ittle,seldom,rarely,never,neither,hardly,not only,no,not等。Rarely does she go home after 11 oclock.她很少11點以后回家。Never before have I met a nicer people like him.我從未見過像他這樣友善的人。Not a single word did he say to me after that quarrel.自從那次爭吵后,他一個字也沒和我說過。 現學活用完成句子1.琳達剛離開事故就發(fā)生了。No sooner had Linda gone than the traffic accident happened.2.直到她離開家才意識到家對她是多么重要。Not until she left her home did she begin to realize how important the family was for her. 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測一、單句填空1.(2015四川高考改編) I told you last time,I made three new friends here.As。as可用于句首,引導非限制性定語從句,本句中as指代后面的“I made three new friends here”,作told的賓語補足語。2.(2014福建高考改編)Pick yourself .Courage is doing what youre afraid to do.up。pick oneself up是固定搭配,意為“(跌倒后)爬起來”。3.(2014江西高考改編)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able (convince) me.to convince。be able to do“有能力做”。4.(2013湖南高考改編)Do not let any (fail) discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.failures?？崭袂盀椴欢ù~any,修飾名詞;且空處與victory相對,表示“挫折,失敗”,故用名詞復數。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測5.If we apply ourselvesthe job in hand,well soon finish it.to。apply oneself to“致力于,專心于”,故填介詞to。6.(2012四川高考改編)Its surprising that your brother pick Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.up。句意:真令人吃驚,你弟弟學俄語如此快他在俄羅斯還沒住多長時間。pick up意為“學會”,符合句意。7.(2012浙江高考改編)The development of industry has been a gradual process human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.throughout。由“from stone tools to modern technology”可知,此處指“貫穿人類生存發(fā)展的始終”,故用介詞throughout。8.(fortune),with the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Unfortunately。根據下文“the environment has been polluted”可知,此處指“不幸的是”,應用副詞unfortunately。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測9.(2011安徽高考改編)You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get (bore) with it in a few days?bored。get bored with“對感到厭倦”。10.Ice Bucket Challenge is now sweeping the whole world,(particular) popular among celebrities.particularly?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應用副詞particularly“尤其,特別”。 課前自主排查課文要點回顧名師高效課堂課堂限時檢測二、單元話題微寫作避免沖突根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.處于高壓之下,人們在日常生活中發(fā)生沖突是很常見的。(be exposed to;conflict)2.為了避免沖突,我們應該學會如何在解決問題時保護別人的自尊心。(sort out)3.一方面,我們要維護自己的權利;另一方面,在必要的時候做出妥協(xié)也是必需的。(stand up for;compromise)Because we are exposed to high pressures every day,it is common for us to have conflicts with others in daily life.In order to avoid conflicts,we should learn how to protect others self-respect when we sort out problems.On one hand,standing up for ourselves in a suitable way is of great importance;on the other hand,compromising with others when necessary is also essential.