《遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高考英語 完形填空專題 解題技巧復(fù)習(xí)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高考英語 完形填空專題 解題技巧復(fù)習(xí)課件（31頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、英語完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)英語完形填空的主要特點(diǎn) 1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空； 2.考點(diǎn)層次可分為四類：單詞層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語篇層次，突出語篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3.干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說來，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用。英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 1、突出語篇語篇。 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。 3、辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞實(shí)詞為主。 4、記敘文為主，且第一局不設(shè)空。 5、生詞量有增無減。 6、長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的
2、命題趨勢 1、突出語篇語篇。 (2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbestfathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”. 36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener 37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.lear
3、ned英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。 (NMET2004)(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood. 3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.ago 4.A.sentB.writtenC.de
4、liveredD.given 5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.number 6.A.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different英語完形填空的命題趨勢英語完形填空的命題趨勢 6、長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。 (NMET(1)2005)(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwascle
5、arlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother. 38.A.flatB. openC.cutD.fixed 39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing 40.A. SeeB.findC.guessD.learn 41.A.menuB.billC.paperD. food 42.A.directB.familiar C.strangeD.funny 43.A.Chatted withB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout英語完形填空的失分原因分析英語完形填空的失分原
6、因分析 1、沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟： 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-18分鐘。 切記切記：一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空。 2、不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b.遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇。英語完形填空的解題步驟英語完形填空的解題步驟 1、瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò). a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句. 2、分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空. a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)
7、慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格. b.對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點(diǎn). 3.通讀全文,檢查核對.英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容語篇信息語篇信息詞匯手段詞匯手段語法手段語法手段邏輯手段邏輯手段 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 同同 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 替替 代代 省省 略略 順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 分指關(guān)系分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）語法項(xiàng)目語法項(xiàng)目英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 一、詞匯手段 1、復(fù)現(xiàn)、同現(xiàn) 1.(08天津卷)ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidena
8、boutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasntas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready. A.committeeB. newspaperC.radioD.team原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)2.(08山東卷)Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC. briefD.humorous同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義
9、詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 2、詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配 1.(08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book_36_hand. A. inB.atC.byD.on 2.(08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.quest
10、ions英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 3、根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 1.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare_.Ilaughed,Shesmiled A.returnedB.remained C.increasedD. softened 2.(08四川)Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto_someofthisstrictness. A.putupB.takeup C.pickupD. give up英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 4、根據(jù)生活
11、常識及文化背景知識進(jìn)行選擇 1.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea. A. SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding 2.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30. 29.A.toB.atC. inD.by 30.A.checkB. readC.keepD.sign英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 二、語法手段 1、省略2、替代
12、3、語法項(xiàng)目 1.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehad given his life,asCharley_,foracausehebelievedright. A./B.hadbeenC. hadD.haddone省略省略英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 三、邏輯手段 1、順序關(guān)系2、并列關(guān)系3、分指關(guān)系 4、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系5、解釋關(guān)系6、因果關(guān)系 10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchal
13、lengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent. A.ThereforeB. However C.OtherwiseD.Besides轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 11.(08湖北)Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_shesufferedinjuries. A.andB.butC.thoughD.when讓步關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系英語完形填空的英語完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解） 12.(08湖南)Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwithegg shells(蛋殼蛋殼)fromthose5
14、1drops. A.intendedB.unexpected C. failedD.desired 13.(08四川)ClearlyIhadmade.IhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughterSo I had to change. A. a mistakeB.adecision C.anattemptD.aneffort英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧
15、1、照應(yīng)：瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。 2、積累：掌握固定搭配的用法與同義詞的辨析。 3、分清邏輯關(guān)系：注意文中分類、對比、從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。 4、化簡句子：突破長句的理解。 5、充分利用你的常識。英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 1、照應(yīng)：充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow
16、.7.A.behindB.forwardC. backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD. west 2.Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD. freed 3.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood13.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC. eyesightD.time英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 2、積累：固定搭配包括介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配以及形
17、容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。 1.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly2newspapersandmagazines A.inB.toC. onD.for 2.Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief. A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then 3.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish6. A.afterallB. in the endC.atallD.nolonger英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 2、
18、積累（注意詞語的辨析） 1.SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A. soundB.cryC.voiceD.from 2.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC. overD.form 3.Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD. as英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 3、根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng) 1.andtheofficersthenbegantoea
19、ttheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange8quitepleasanttaste. A.besidesB. butC.andD.or 2.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry11,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople. A. BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 4、簡化句子，突破長句 1.(MNET2005江西卷)Heisagreatchatter48(
20、aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers. 49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches 50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenif D.but if 51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends 52.A.according toB.du
21、etoC.insteadofD.upto英語完形填空的解題技巧英語完形填空的解題技巧 5、充分利用生活常識以及相關(guān)知識 1.,becausetheearth2twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart. A.givesB.isC. is divided intoD.shows 2.There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair. A.greatB.strangeC.publicD. tinny 3.Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire. A.pi
22、leB.heatC.powerD.pressure （08江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks
23、. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重機(jī))to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weig
24、ht of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . 36.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.
25、energetic42.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)語境語境理解理解詞義詞義用法用法排除法排除法語境語境-詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析常識常識 Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a sma
26、ll build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or whea
27、t with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore47.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology48.A.controlB.affect
28、C.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied50.A.cantB.mustntC.wontD.neednt常識常識 詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系語境理解語境理解詞義詞義語境語境語境語境原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the wash
29、ing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義
30、者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There常識常識常識常識-語境語境詞義詞義- -句型句型原
31、原詞詞重重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)固定句型固定句型英語完形填空的解題方法英語完形填空的解題方法 總的原則：總的原則： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方針：八字方針： 上下求索，瞻前顧后。 三步曲：三步曲： 讀填讀 (08江蘇)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to all
32、ow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and b
33、y age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. 36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giv
34、ing38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal42.A.turned B.learnedC.usedD.ought I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my body an
35、d through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based
36、 on my performance, 43.A.tellB.seeC.HearD.smell44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed I was 49 admitted and went on to
37、 50 with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was tota
38、lly deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”49.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully50.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress51.A.wrote B.translatedC.copiedD.read52.A.enoughB.someC.many D.few53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.When D.Since54.A.mean B.seemC.concludeD.say55.A.directedB.guidedC.taught D.limited答案答案 36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A 41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A 46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C 51.A52.D53.B54.A55.D
遼寧省沈陽市第二十一中學(xué)高考英語 完形填空專題 解題技巧復(fù)習(xí)課件
