河南省鄭州市第九十六中七年級英語 Unit9 How was your weekend Section A1 課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

How was your weekend?Section A New words and GrammarUnit 9Section A1. Talk about what you did last week；2. Learn the usage of the Simple Past.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) BrainstormingWhat do you usually do on weekends?What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play computer. I usually do my homework. I usually dance. I usually play the guitar. I usually play basketball. I usually paint. I usually read books. I usually go swimming.I often go shopping on weekends.But I stayed at home and cleaned my room last weekend.-What did you do last weekend? -I played soccerplayed the guitarplayed volleyballplayed chesswalkedpaintedA:What do you usually do on weekends?A:What did you do last weekend？B:I usually B:I go shoppingclean the roomdo homeworkwatch TVplay tennispaintwent shoppingcleaned the roomdid homeworkwatched TVplayed tennispaintedon weekends.last weekend.A:What does he/she usually do on weekends？B:He/She usually goes shoppingcleans the roomdoes homeworkwatches TVplays tennispaintson weekends.A:What did he/she do last weekend？B:He/She went shoppingcleaned the roomdid homeworkwatched TVplayed tennispaintedlast weekend.I am twelve years old. 我去年11歲。 I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。They are in China today.他們今天在中國。They were in Japan yesterday. 他們昨天在日本。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年12歲He was in Shanghai yesterday.比較1. What day is it today ? It is What day was it yesterday ? It was 2. Whats the weather like today? It is What was the weather like yesterday? It was 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；颉⒈硎具^去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990two days agoREGULAR VERB 規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法原形過去時(shí)一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，只加-dlivechangelivedchanged以“ 輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y 改為i,再加-edstudycrystudiedcried carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstopshop stoppedshopped說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例如： fished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例如：ordered enjoyed called arrived 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ ，例如：wanted waited needed規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/irregular verb 不規(guī)則動詞過去式（見課本不規(guī)則動詞過去式（見課本P102）動詞一般過去時(shí)，動詞一般過去時(shí)， 表示過去發(fā)生事；表示過去發(fā)生事；謂語動詞過去式，謂語動詞過去式， 過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed， 若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，否定句很簡單， 主語之后主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難， did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did， 謂語動詞需還原；謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was, were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)What did you do last weekend? cleaned the room studied for a teststayed at home and watched TVWhat did you do last weekend? danced visited my friends practiced English did homework did Chinese kung fuWhat didyouheshethey do last weekend? do-did did some readingWhat didyouyour friendheshethey do last weekend?He went to the mountains.They went to the beach.He went to the library.She went to the movies. go-wentWhat didyouyour friendheshethey do last weekend?They had a party.They had a school trip.They had a piano lesson/class. have-had過去式句子構(gòu)成過去式句子構(gòu)成: “主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式+其他其他”;1)含含be的一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí)陳述句陳述句:主語主語+was/ were+其他其他否定句否定句:主語主語+was/were+not+其他其他疑問句疑問句: Was/ Were+主語主語+其他其他?e.g. Mike was in the United States last year.Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:帶有帶有be動詞的過去時(shí)的句子動詞的過去時(shí)的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主語再正確選擇用主語再正確選擇用was還是還是were.2) 含行為動詞的一般過去時(shí)含行為動詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句陳述句: 主語主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句否定句: 主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句一般疑問句: Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?我們在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過我們在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過:當(dāng)謂語動詞為行為當(dāng)謂語動詞為行為動詞時(shí)動詞時(shí),在句子變成疑問句或否定句時(shí)在句子變成疑問句或否定句時(shí), 我們我們必須加上助動詞必須加上助動詞do或或does, 而在過去時(shí)中而在過去時(shí)中, 我們借助我們借助did這個(gè)詞來完成。這個(gè)詞來完成。e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑問句中在否定句或者疑問句中,有了助動詞有了助動詞did后后,行行為動詞要還原為動詞要還原, 不能再寫成過去式不能再寫成過去式.1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to the beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday. (改一般疑問句改一般疑問句) _ his father _ all day last Monday?3. I went to the movie last night. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ _ the movie?didnt doDid workWhen did you go to4. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑問句改否定句和一般疑問句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?5. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1. _you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who_ (play) computer games just now?3.We_(go) to the movie house last night. The movie_(be) very good.4.What time_ you_(get) to school this morning?5.Jim_(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and_(cook) dinner.Did rememberplayedwentwasdid getdid wentcooked 1、Lily watched TV at home.（改否定句） Lily _ _ TV at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge. （一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week. （劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?didnt watchDid find anyHow long did stay按要求改寫下列句子。