高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Earthquakes課件 新人教版必修1

Unit 4.Earthquakes課堂考點(diǎn)清障課堂考點(diǎn)清障考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Page 26)The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.嚴(yán)寒使水管爆裂了。嚴(yán)寒使水管爆裂了。用法歸納用法歸納burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)；爆炸爆裂；爆發(fā)；爆炸 burst n.突然爆裂；爆發(fā)突然爆裂；爆發(fā)burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出突然而猛烈地發(fā)出burst out迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作burst forth突然爆發(fā)出突然爆發(fā)出;噴出噴出burst into tears放聲大哭放聲大哭對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Containers of oil_(爆裂爆裂)and pollute the seas with oil each day.burst (2)My wife_ (放聲大哭放聲大哭)when she heard the bad news.(3)The two robbers burst into the room.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)) _(4)孩子們突然闖入室內(nèi)。孩子們突然闖入室內(nèi)。(漢譯英；漢譯英；into) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! (Page 26)I remember it as if it were yesterday.我記得這件事，仿佛是昨天發(fā)生似的。我記得這件事，仿佛是昨天發(fā)生似的。用法歸納用法歸納as if仿佛；好像仿佛；好像(有時(shí)用虛擬語氣有時(shí)用虛擬語氣)as if=as though even if=even though即使即使as if to do似乎要做某事似乎要做某事The children burst into the room.burst into tearsThe room was burst into by the two robbers.對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)She opened her lips_(似乎似乎)to say something.(2)I felt_ (似乎似乎)I had known her for years.(3)He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him.(英譯漢英譯漢) _(4)Tom looks almost _ (似乎醉了似乎醉了). 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (Page 26)An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震過后那次地震過后,全城到處是頹垣斷壁。全城到處是頹垣斷壁。 用法歸納用法歸納ruin n.廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅ruins廢墟廢墟as if he were drunkas ifas if他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不對勁。他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不對勁。ruin vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)in ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)She poured water all over my painting, and _ (毀了毀了)it.(2)At present, much of the coast_ (被糟被糟 蹋蹋)by tourism.(3)We went to look at the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii.(英譯漢英譯漢) _(4)壞天氣破壞了我們的假期。壞天氣破壞了我們的假期。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (Page 26) Bad weather ruined our holiday.ruinedhas been ruined我們?nèi)タ戳她嬝惞懦堑倪z跡。我們?nèi)タ戳她嬝惞懦堑倪z跡。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在車禍中受了重傷。他在車禍中受了重傷。 用法歸納用法歸納injure vt.損害；傷害損害；傷害injure vt.刺傷刺傷(感情感情)the injured傷者傷者injury n.傷害；侮辱傷害；侮辱對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)She fell and_ (傷了傷了)her back.(2) _ (傷者傷者)were rushed to hospital.(3)They escaped from the accident with only minor _ (傷傷).(4)I didnt mean to _ (傷害傷害)his pride.(5)沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷。(漢譯英；漢譯英；seriously) _No one was seriously injured.injuredThe injuredinjuries injure考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (Page 26)All hope of a peaceful settlement was destroyed by the bomb.這個(gè)爆炸事件使一切和平解決的希望都破滅了。這個(gè)爆炸事件使一切和平解決的希望都破滅了。用法歸納用法歸納destroy vt.破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞;消滅消滅destruction n.毀壞；破壞毀壞；破壞destructive adj.毀滅性的；破壞性的毀滅性的；破壞性的damage n.& vt.損失；損害損失；損害ruin vt.& n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)毀壞；破產(chǎn)對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)All the enemys hopes were_ (打破打破).(2)The house was_ (毀壞毀壞)by a bomb. destroyeddestroyed(3)這場大火毀了我的全部書籍。這場大火毀了我的全部書籍。(漢譯英；漢譯英；fire) _(4)The dishonest _ the companys image among the consumers. If no action is taken, the company will _ completely sooner or later. (destroy, damage)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (Page 26)The rescue operation lasted three days.救援活動(dòng)持續(xù)了三天。救援活動(dòng)持續(xù)了三天。用法歸納用法歸納rescue n.& vt.援救；營救援救；營救rescue.from從從解救；營救，救出解救；營救，救出come to ones rescue營救營救be destroyedThe fire destroyed all my books.has damaged對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Had Jim not dived in to_ (營救營救)him, the boy would have drowned.(2)Trying to_ (營救一個(gè)小男孩營救一個(gè)小男孩)from drowning, the young man himself was drowned.(3)We came to_ (營救他營救他)and pulled him out of the river.(4)我該如何拯救我的密友？我該如何拯救我的密友？(漢譯英；漢譯英；friend) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (Page 26)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。塌方后，有些礦工被困在地下。 How should I rescue my close friend rescuerescue a little boyhis rescue用法歸納用法歸納trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境trap n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境be trapped in被困在某處被困在某處對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Firemen had to break the door down to reach the _ (困在屋里的人困在屋里的人).(2)警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。 The police set_ to catch the thief.(3)The lift broke down and(我們困在里面我們困在里面). _(4)他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。(漢譯英漢譯英;burning) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8.The frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. (Page 29)They were trapped in the burning hotel.people trapped insidea trapwe were trapped inside itShe said in a frightened voice.她用受了驚嚇的聲音說著話。她用受了驚嚇的聲音說著話。 用法歸納用法歸納frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；嚇唬frighten off/away嚇跑嚇跑frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的令人恐懼的對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)They_ (驚嚇驚嚇)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.(2)He_ (嚇跑襲擊者嚇跑襲擊者)by calling for the police.(3)He was_ (frighten) at the thought of being alone. frightened frightened off the attackerfrightened(4)I was _by her _ expression on her face. She must have heard some _news. (frighten)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (Page 30)Assistant judges help the judges in their work.助理審判員協(xié)助審判員進(jìn)行工作。助理審判員協(xié)助審判員進(jìn)行工作。用法歸納用法歸納judge n.裁判員；法官；專家裁判員；法官；專家;鑒定人鑒定人judge vt.斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決judging from根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷judgement n.判斷判斷對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Youre a good_ (鑒定者鑒定者)of characterwhat do you think of him?frightening frightened frightenedjudge(2) _ (judge) from your accent, you must be from England.(3) _ (很難判斷很難判斷)how long the project will take.(4)我判斷他是一位英語教師。我判斷他是一位英語教師。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10.I would like to express my thanks to those who helped us in the earthquake. (Page 30)I cant express how grateful I am.我說不出我有多么感激。我說不出我有多么感激。用法歸納用法歸納express vt.表示；表達(dá)表示；表達(dá)express oneself表達(dá)自己的思想表達(dá)自己的思想(感情感情,意見意見)express n.快車；速遞快車；速遞expression n.詞語詞語;表情表情;表達(dá)表達(dá);感情感情Its difficult to judge JudgingI judged him to be an English teacher.beyond expression無法形容無法形容;難以表達(dá)難以表達(dá)without expression毫無表情地毫無表情地對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)No words can_ (表達(dá)表達(dá))the beauty of the Summer Palace.(2)He can_ (表達(dá)自己的意思表達(dá)自己的意思)in good clear English now after four years hard learning.(3)Ill take the No.12 special_ (快車快車)to Beijing.(4)My teachers _ (表示表示 滿意滿意) with what I did.expressed their satisfactionexpressexpress himself express