2018年冀教版七年級英語下冊全一冊試題20套含完整答案

2018 年冀教版七年級英語下冊全一冊試題 20 套含完整答案精講精練詞匯精講1. sendsend 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“寄，發(fā)送” ，過去式和過去分詞都是 sent，其后能接雙賓語，即 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如：He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄給我一張明信片?！就卣埂縿?dòng)詞接雙賓語時(shí)，有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(sb.) + 直接賓語(sth.)（2） 動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語(sth.) + 介詞(for/to) + 間接賓語(sb.)能接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞可分為兩類：（1）常用介詞 to 的動(dòng)詞有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某人某物（2） 常用介詞 for 的動(dòng)詞有：buy; sing; make; cook; get 等。例如：buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物2. amazing（1）amazing 意為“令人吃驚的 ”，指某物或某事讓人驚訝。例如：What an amazing picture! 多么出奇的一幅畫! （2）amazing 與 amazed 的區(qū)別：amazed 作形容詞，或者被動(dòng)式 be amazed at (by)意為“對大為驚奇” 。例如：be amazed to see 看到感到吃驚；be amazed to hear 聽到感到吃驚amazed 和 amazing 的主要區(qū)別是：人常表示 amazed,因?yàn)槿耸浅泽@這一行為的主體，而東西，或者人的行為等等往往是 amazing，表示“令人吃驚的” 。例如：The film is really amazing, they're amazed at it.電影真得很讓人驚奇，他們看了感到吃驚。3.be famous asfamous 是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的，出名的” ，在句中可作定語或表語。例如：Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。常見的搭配有：be famous as 和 be famous for 等。【拓展】be famous for 與 be famous as 的辨析：be famous for 意為“以而著名” ，for 后接著名的原因。be famous as 意為“作為而著名” ，as 后接身份、職業(yè)的名詞。例如：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中國因長城而聞名。Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 魯迅作為一名作家而著名。4. realize（1）realize 作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)識到，了解” 。He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到媽媽告訴他，他才認(rèn)識到自己的錯(cuò)誤。I didnt realize how late it was. 我沒有意識到天已經(jīng)那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 當(dāng)他明白發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)，他感到很難過。（2） realize 還可以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”的意思。The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那個(gè)女孩當(dāng)演員的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。5. taste（1）taste 作名詞，意為“味道，味覺” 。例如：I like the taste of beer and enjoy trying different kinds of beer.我喜歡啤酒的味道，喜歡品嘗不同的口味。（2）taste 也作系動(dòng)詞，意為“品嘗起來” ，后常接形容詞作表語。例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物嘗起來很美味?！就卣埂款愃?taste 這種用法的詞還有：look（看起來 )；feel(摸起來，感覺)；smell(聞起來)；sound(聽起來)等。例如：The song sounds nice. 那首歌聽起來很好聽。I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高興，媽媽要為我買輛新自行車。6. experience(1) 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷” ，常用于詞組 have / be an experience 有/是一次經(jīng)歷。例如：He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America. 他在北美旅行時(shí)有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。(2) 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)” ，對應(yīng)的形容詞為experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。例如：She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. 她是一位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot. 楊利偉是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員。(3) 作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，感受” 。例如：I have experienced that the sunrise can be so beautiful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)日出真美。7. possible （1）possible 作形容詞，意為“可能的” 。例如：Everything is possible if we want it enough.只要我們有足夠的信念，任何事情都是有可能的。Is it possible to fix my computer? 我的電腦可能修好嗎？（2）as.as possible 意為“做某事盡最大所能” ，as.as 中間要用形容詞或副詞原形。例如：He wants to be a top student, so he studied as hard as possible.他想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀生，所以盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)。（3）possible 的反義詞是 impossible，意為 “不可能的” 。im-是前綴，加在一些詞前表示“無，不，非” 。此外，構(gòu)成反義詞的前綴還有 in-; un-等。例如：active 活躍的inactive 不活躍的 polite 有禮貌的impolite 沒有禮貌的happy 高興的 unhappy 不高興的 fair 公平的unfair 不公平的 8. practicepractice 作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐” 。既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。其后可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。例如：My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天彈鋼琴。Do you often practice playing football after school？你經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球嗎？He practices speaking English every day. 他每天練習(xí)講英語?！就卣埂亢蠼觿?dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞還有：完成、實(shí)踐、值得、忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy）繼續(xù)、習(xí)慣、別放棄（keep on; be used to; give up）考慮、建議、不禁、想（consider; suggest; cant help; feel like）喜歡、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind）9.improveimprove 既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“改進(jìn)，提高，改善” ，表示某事或某種情況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Their French has improved a lot. 他們的法語進(jìn)步很大。We havent discovered how to improve it. 我們還沒找到如何改進(jìn)它的辦法。Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一個(gè)提高寫作能力的計(jì)劃。10. add作動(dòng)詞，意為“加，增加” ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu);（1）add to 意為“把加到”Dont add salt to the soup. 別再往湯里加鹽了。（2）add up 意為“把 加起來” 。Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you will have.把所有的數(shù)字加起來看看你有多少。（3）add up to 意為“總計(jì)；加起來結(jié)果是” 。 All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有數(shù)加起來一共 900.11. be made up ofbe made up of 意為“ 由組成”或“由構(gòu)成” ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)由多種成分、團(tuán)體、成員或單位等組成或構(gòu)成。例如：Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.我們班由二十八個(gè)女孩和十六個(gè)男孩組成?！就卣埂浚?）be made of 意為“由制成” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中仍可以看出原材料。The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木頭制成的。（2）be made from 意為“用制成” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中看不出原材料。Books are made from woods. 書是由木頭制成的。（3）be made in 意為“由制造（生產(chǎn)） ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn)，in 后只接地點(diǎn)的名詞。The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 這種手表是在上海制造的。12.free（1）作形容詞，表示“自由的；空閑的”例如：You are free to ask questions. 你可以請隨便問。Are you free tomorrow？你有空嗎？He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一個(gè)下午空閑。（2）free 還可作“免費(fèi)的” 。例如：Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費(fèi)的嗎? The books are given away free. 這些書是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的。（3）free 的副詞 freely 可表示“自由地，隨便地等 ”，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。例如：You may speak freely. 你可以直言。He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地寫這個(gè)問題了。詞匯精練. 英漢詞組互譯。1. 絲綢之路_ 2.be made of _ 3.名勝古跡_ 4.談?wù)揰5.在幾歲的時(shí)候_ 6.in the past_ 7.well done _ 8.參加_9.放棄_ 10.come up with _ 11.help sb with sth _ 12.把加起來_II. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. How to i_ English is important to us. 2. Theres no f_ lunch in this world. 3. We often p_ speaking English. 4. You can s_ an email to me every day. 5. Its p_ for him to pass the exam. 6. I do not know whether you r_(了解) it. 7. I came back from Uganda（烏干達(dá)）, and it was a pretty a_ trip. 8. E_ is the best teacher. III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. Thank you for _(help) me.2.Let _(she) come in.3. Mr Wang _(come)back next week.4. Would you like _(go) to the zoo?5. Dont stop me. I can do it on _(I) own.6. They won the _(one) prize in the football match.7. I think you are a good _(play).8. I cant wait _(tell) my mother the good news. 9. He wants us _(run) fast.10.We are _(go) on a trip tomorrow.IV.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。be made of, be made in, be made up of, be made from1. The team _ two doctors and four nurses.2. The car _ Japan last year.3.Our books _paper.4.The kind of drink _apples.5. The old bridge _many stones.6. My watch _ Shanghai.參考答案. 英漢詞組互譯。1. the Silk Road 2. 由制成 3. places of interest 4.talk about 5.at the age of 6.在過去 7.干得好 8.take part in/join in9.give up 10.想出來 11.幫助某人做某事 12. add upII. 根據(jù)首字母和句子意思把單詞補(bǔ)充完整。1. improve 2. free 3.practice 4.send 5.possible 6.realize 7.amazing 8. ExperienceIII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.helping 2.her 3.will come 4.to go 5. my6.first 7.player 8.to tell 9.to run 10.goingIV.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.is made up of 2.was made in 3.are made of 4.is made from5.is made of 6. is made in句式精講1. .have a lot of fun here in this ancient city.fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“娛樂，樂趣” ，可用 much，a lot of 等修飾。have fun 意為“玩得高興，有趣” ，相當(dāng)于 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself，其后接 doing sth.或 with sth.。例如：We had fun talking and playing with him. 我們和他一起聊天，玩得很高興。He has fun with computer games. 他玩電腦游戲很開心。【拓展】fun 的形容詞為 funny，意為“有趣的，可笑的” 。 例如：He often tells me lots of funny stories. 他經(jīng)常給我們講許多有趣的故事。2. We heard a lot about him on the Silk Road.hear about 意為“聽說，聽到關(guān)于” ，與 hear of 同義。例如：Have you heard about him from anywhere? 你從什么地方聽到過他嗎？Ive never heard of him. 我從來沒有聽說過他?！就卣埂縣ear from sb 意為 “收到的信、得到消息” 。例如：例如: How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父親的信?3. I hope to write a book like that someday. hope 意為“ 希望” ，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式，即：hope to do sth. 意為“希望(自己)做某事” ；若表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí), 則需用 hope + that 從句，不能用 hope sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通過考試。I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望將來有一天去 x藏。4. Youre good at the long jump.be good at“在方面擅長” ，介詞 at 后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，同義短語為 do well in。例如：She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她擅長英語和漢語。【拓展】(1) be good to“對好” ，其反義短語為 be bad to“對不好” 。介詞 to 之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：She is very good to us. 她對我們很好。The boss is bad to his workers. 那個(gè)老板對他的工人不好。(2) be good for 意為“對有好處，對有益處” ，介詞 for 后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為 be bad for，意為“對有害處” 。例如：Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處。Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對你有害。(3) be good with“和 相處得好；擅于和 相處” 。例如：Are you good with children? 你和孩子們相處得好嗎？5. Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.want 動(dòng)詞， 意為“ 想要，需要” 。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如：I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。（3）want sth. 想要某物 例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。6.Dont be afraid. Were with you.（1）be afraid 表示“ 害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事” ，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或 of doing sth。例如：He was afraid to tell you the truth. 他害怕告訴你事實(shí)。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。（2）但若要表示擔(dān)心可能會(huì)發(fā)生某事，則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心上課遲到。（3）be afraid 后可接 that 從句。例如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會(huì)不高興。7. Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?Would you like to do？是詢問對方的意見，邀請或請求某人做某事的一種委婉表達(dá)方法。其用法如下：(1) 肯定句： would like 后接名詞或代詞；would like to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，would 常和主語縮寫為“主語d” 。例如：Id like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Hed like to see a film. 他想看電影。否定句：在 would 后加 not,意為“不愿意做 ”，would not 縮寫為 wouldnt。例如:I wouldnt like to go to the cinema. 我不想去看電影。疑問句：把 would 提到主語前即可。例如：Would you like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看電影嗎？答語：若邀請某人做某事，肯定回答用 Yes, Id like/love to ;否定回答用 Id like/love to ,but例如：Would you like to see a film？你愿意去看電影嗎？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。若邀請某人吃(喝)東西，肯定回答用 Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you.例如：Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶嗎？No, thank you. 不，謝謝。8. What does Danny think of home-made donuts?(1) What do/does sb. think of?這是詢問某人對某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？” ，答語往往是對某物（人）的評價(jià)。例如： What do you think of the book written by him? 你認(rèn)為他寫的那本書怎么樣？ It is very good. 很好。(2) What do you think of?可以和 How do you like?互換。例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？句式精練I. 按要求完成下列句子。1. you, a, ready, are, for, song (?) (連詞成句) _2. Its 10 kilometers from my home to school.(就劃線部分提問)_3.We will have a meeting tomorrow.(改為一般疑問句 )_4. noise, make, much, dont, so(連詞成句)_5. I went to the library twice a week last year.(就劃線部分提問)_6. He did his homework at home.(改為否定句)_7. They are going to have a party tomorrow. (就劃線部分提問 )_8. would, come, for, over, you, like, to, dinner (?) (連詞成句)_II. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.有什么你想要改進(jìn)的嗎？Is there anything you want_ _? 2.你認(rèn)為那幅畫怎么樣？What _ _ _of the picture? 3.我們學(xué)英語很開心。We have _ _ _ learning English. 4.中國因長城而聞名。China_ _ _the Great Wall. 5.當(dāng)你練習(xí)說英語時(shí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。When you practice speaking English, _ _ _to make mistakes. 6.那個(gè)男孩擅長畫畫。The boy _ _ _ drawing pictures. 7.我希望你能來參加這次比賽。I hope _ _ _to take part in the game. 8.湯某想要我?guī)椭?Tom _ _ _help him. III.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A. Where are you going to visit?B. No. Because I dont have enough time.C. What are you doing for vacation?D. But Im sure you are going to have a good time.E. I hope soA: Summer vacation will begin. 1 B: Im going to visit some places of interest.A: 2 B: I want to visit Beijing and Shanghai.A: Are you going to Nanjing?B: 3 A: Oh, what a pity! 4 .B: 5 . Thank you and the same to you.參考答案I. 按要求完成下列句子。1.Are you ready for a song?2.How far is it from my home to school?3.Will you have a meeting tomorrow?4. Dont make so much noise.5.How often did you go to the library last year？6.He didnt do his homework at home.7.What are they going to do tomorrow?8.Would you like to come over for dinner?II. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.to improve 2.do you think 3.lots of fun 4.is famous for 5.dont be afraid 6.is good at 7.you can come 8.wants me toIII.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E