高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 2 Unit 3 Computer課件

第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí) 詞匯部分詞匯部分詞形詞形變化變化1.explore vt.& vi. 探索，探測，探究exploration n. 勘探；探測exploratory adj. 勘探的；探索的2. universe n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 通用的；普遍的；宇宙的3. appear v. 出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)appearance n. 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn) ;外表；外貌重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞1. sum n. 總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額2. advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢；有利條件3. goal n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分4. signal n. 信號；手勢 vt.&vi. 發(fā)信號 5. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生6. universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的7. simplify vt. 簡化8. logical adj. 合邏輯的；合情理的9. intelligence n. 智力；聰明；職能10. artificial adj. 人造的；假的11. application n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請12. finance n. 金融；財(cái)政重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1.in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 2.in a/one way 在某種程度上，從某種意義上說3.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看 4.make up 化妝；化裝；捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事、詩等）5.human race 人類 6.with the help of 在的幫助下7.deal with 處理；安排；對付重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1. By the1940s had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow larger!2. However, this reality also worried my designers.重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（見語法專題P316）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. sum sm n. 總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額vi. 概括vt. 總結(jié)；合計(jì)(1) He was fined the sum of 200. 他被處以200英鎊罰金。(2) The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. 2加3的和是5。歸納：歸納：in sum簡言之；總而言之sum sb./sth. up形成對某人(某事物)的看法 小練：小練：中譯英(1) 總之，計(jì)劃告吹了。_(2) 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理。_(1) In sum, the plan failed. (2) I summed his up as a competent manager.2. advantage dv:ntid n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢；有利條件(1) She has the advantage of a steady job. 她有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。(2) They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。歸納：歸納：take advantage of 利用to sb.s advantage 對某人有利have/get/win an advantage over (of)勝過；優(yōu)于小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) She _ (趁著天氣好)to go for a walk.(2) They _ (比有優(yōu)勢)the enemy.(1) took advantage of the good weather(2) had/got/won an advantage over 3. goal ul n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；（進(jìn)球）得分(1) He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虛把球頂入球門。(2) We won by three goals to one. 以三比一獲勝。(3) Youd better set a goal before you start the drill. 開始練習(xí)前，你最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。歸納：歸納：score/kick a goal 得(踢進(jìn)一球得)一分keep goal守球門life goal/ones goal in life生活目標(biāo)achieve/realize ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)小練：小練：中譯英(1) 她已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)。_ (2) 我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。_ (1) She has achieved her goal. (2) My goal in life is to help others.4. signal sinl n. 信號；手勢vt.&vi.發(fā)信號(1) A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號。(2) She signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 她示意要服務(wù)員把菜單拿來。歸納：歸納：signal to sb./sth . for sth . 用信號傳達(dá)（某信息）；用信號與（某人）通訊signal with用發(fā)信號小練：小練：中譯英(1) 他抬起手臂示意我們停下。_(2) 他用紅旗發(fā)信號。_ (1) He raised his arm sa a signal for us to stop (2) He was signaling with a red flag.5. arise raiz vi.（arose, arisen）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生(1) A new difficulty has arisen. 出現(xiàn)了新的困難。(2) Accidents arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。歸納：歸納：arise from/out of由引起；由產(chǎn)生小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 他的病是缺乏休息引起的。_(2) 由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生了問題。Problems have arisen _ the lack of communication.(1) His illness arose from lack of rest .(2) out of 二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. in common 共同的；共有的；共用的Is this word in common use? 這個(gè)詞常用嗎?短語歸納：短語歸納：have nothing in common 無共同之處have little in common 幾乎無共同之處have something/a lot in common 有一些/許多共同之處 in common with 與一樣小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 我和他毫無共同之處。_(2) 他已和許多人一樣申請參加訓(xùn)練。_, he applied for a training place. (1) I have nothing in common with him.(2) In common with many others2. in a/one way=in some ways 在某種程度上，從某種意義上說(1) In a way, her English has improved. 從某種程度上來說，她的英語有進(jìn)步。(2) Hes been through a bad patch recently. 他最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。短語歸納：短語歸納：in the way 妨礙 on the/ones way (to) 在(去)的路上by the way 順便提一下 in no way決不all the way 自始至終；完全地in this way用這種方法小練：小練：中譯英(1) 從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。 _ (2) 看來你的自行車擋道了。_ (1) In a way, I like this new textbook very much. (2) Im afraid your bike is in the way.3. watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看 (1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳時(shí)你看著我的衣物行嗎?(2) She felt that God was watching over her. 她感覺到上帝保佑著她。短語歸納：短語歸納：watch out (for)當(dāng)心；注意watch for sb./sth. 觀察/等待某人/物 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 under the close watch 在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下小練：小練：中譯英(1) 他們等待著進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。_(2) 小心! 汽車來了。_ (1) They are watching for further developments.(2) Watch out! Theres a car coming.4. make up化妝；化裝；捏造，虛構(gòu)（故事、詩等）(1) She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚會前化妝用了一個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) Stop making things up! 不要胡編了！短語歸納：短語歸納：make up for補(bǔ)償be made up of = consist of由組成make for有利于，有助于；走向；沖向make it及時(shí)抵達(dá)，辦成功make it up和解；講和make known表明；報(bào)告make out理解；辨認(rèn)出小練：小練：用make的適當(dāng)短語填空。(1) 社會是由能力迥異的人組成的。Society is _ people of widely differing abilities. (2) I couldnt _ what he was saying.(1) made up of (2)make out三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 The computer has been changed quite a lot over time. It began as a calculating machine in France in 1642, which could be 1_ (simple) difficult sums. It took nearly two hundred years 2 the computer was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After the computer 3 (program) by an operator who used cards with holes, it could “think”4 (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about 5 the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. 1. simplify 2. before 3. was programmed 4. logically 5. how From then on, it grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s it had grown as large as a room. 6_ _time went by, the computer was made smaller. First the memory was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later 7_ _very small chips. As a result, it totally changed its shape. Over time its memory has developed so much that it never forgets anything it 8_ _(tell). The computer has even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 9_ _, the computers goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality and become a 10_ _ (devote) friend and helper of the human race. 6. As 7. on 8. has been told 9. Anyhow 10. devoted四、句子精析與仿寫四、句子精析與仿寫1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)。 句子分析：句子分析：It takes /is+一段時(shí)間+before過了一段時(shí)間才“It will be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與“It was long before從句(一般過去時(shí))”的意思是“過很久才”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間長。 “It will not be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”與 “It was not long before從句(一般過去時(shí))”，意思是“沒過很久就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時(shí)間短。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 我們花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才解決公司的財(cái)務(wù)問題。_(2) 還有半年你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。_(1) It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.(2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 2. And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存儲量變得如此巨大，甚至連我自己都不敢相信！ 句子分析：句子分析：so.that. 如此以致。that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。另外，such.that.也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：soadj./adv，/soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，somany/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，so much/little不可數(shù)名詞that 從句，sucha/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，such+adj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that 從句。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 她興奮得睡不著覺。_ (2) 天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。_ (3) 我的作文出了許多錯(cuò)誤，老師批評了我。_ (1) She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.(2) It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)(3) I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.3. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 無論如何，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。 句子分析：句子分析：(1) of high quality在句中作作定語，屬于ofn.結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中可以作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2) ofn.結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于其名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用的名詞有：use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit 等。這些名詞前可用 great, no, little, some, any, not much 等修飾，以表示不同程度。(3)ofn.結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表示種類、數(shù)量、 度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常有冠詞。常用的名詞有：size, type, kind, price, height, depth, length, weight, age, shape, colour 等。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 駱駝對阿拉伯人有很大幫助。_ (2) 這兩個(gè)人年齡相同，但身高不同。_ (1) The camel is of great help to the Arab.(The camel is very helpful to the Arab.)(2) The two are of an age, but are of different heights.4. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為得冠軍的那個(gè)隊(duì)作弊了。 句子分析：句子分析：think后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，把that省略了。而后的who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞the team 作won 的主語。personally 相當(dāng)于in my opinion/ from my point of view/as far as I am concerned。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 你也許不同意，但我認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的女孩。_(2) 很多人不知道什么是愛，我覺得愛是我們看不見但是能用心感受得到的東西。_(1) You may not agree, but personally I think she is a very good girl.(2) Many people often wonder what love is. In my opinion, love is something we cant see but can be felt by heart.5 But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. 但我總是孤零零地站在那里，一直到20世紀(jì)60年代，他們給了我一個(gè)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的家庭。 句子分析：句子分析：句中有兩個(gè)非謂語形式，standing there ,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，表示伴隨狀語；connected by a network 句中作后置定語修飾family，有被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于“a family that was connected by”。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 29歲的Dave是一個(gè)工人，住在Boston附近的一套小公寓里，不知道未來做什么。_(2) 有人邀請我們參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的晚會。_(1) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment near Boston and wondering what to do in the future.(2) We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題： 1. What does a computer consist of?1. A computer consists of a monitor, a screen, a CD-ROM, a mouse, a keyboard and a hard disk.2. Do you have a computer? What do you do by using a computer?2. I often surf the Internet to find some English movies in my free time. I think this activity is not only for fun but also can improve my English listening and speaking.3. How have computers changed our lives?3. Since 1946, computers have changed our lives. First, it can store a lot of information. Second, a computer can work very quicklythousands of times faster than human and it wont be tired. Third, it can do a lot of work for us. Fourth, it can make people convenient to communicate with each other. 4. In general, what effects do you think the computer technology has had on your study?4. It is certainly a good phenomenon that more students are making use of computers in their studies. However, there are still some problems that should concern us. First, many students use computers only to play games or chat on the Internet. Spending long hours sitting at the computer is bad for ones health and can also affect ones study. Second, students may become too dependent on computers and forget to learn basic skills. When asked to write compositions during a test, some students complain that they can not concentrate if they are not facing a computer and typing their compositions out. We should pay more attention to these problems and try to solve them so that computers will serve us better.5. Imagine how a computer will develop in the future.5. I guess, in the future, perhaps less than a century, or the era of communism comes to reality, our computer becomes only a terminal connected to a whole giant distributed system. That is to say, an almighty distributed OS is running all day long, manipulating all the computers, but you cant find its center machine, each single computer contributes a certain CPU time and memory space. The OS is based on the strong AI theory, working as if it is given a life, which can manage its sources in various kinds of machines, can move, hide, mend itself from unit to unit.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： The computerwhich we modern people are familiar withisan electronic product; it can helpus deal with characters, images and various documents. Thereisa lotof datathat we ordinary people cant calculate , but the computercan helpuscalculate the result easily. The birth of the computerinfluences a lotof peopleand it bringsus a lotof convenience. I feelthat we can study wellthrough computers, suchas learning typing , writing a lotof articles and so on. We should make gooduse of the conveniencethat computers bring to our daily life. 一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. Theis amachine which can help us do a lot of . (calculate)2. Nowadays theof computers improves very fast. Manyproblems have been solved by the. (technology)3. The use of atomic energy willthe lives of coming generations. It will bring changes and it is considered one of the greatest in this century. (revolution)1.calculator, calculating,calculations 2. technology,technological,technologist3. revolutionize, revolutional, revolutions 4. We weresurprised that she was inignorance of the coming car. (total)5. Although he was not to be a boy of little, he answered the question, which in fact showed that he wasthan we thought. (intelligence)6. The baby weighed 15 pounds atso that some relatives joked that he wasfor judo. (bear)7. If you can take fullof the mistakes made by your rivals and avoid your own, it will befor your competition. (advantage)4. totally, total 5. intelligence, intelligently, more intelligent 6. birth,born 7. advantage,disadvantages, advantageous 8. There seemed not much tobetween those two, but he still made a careful. (choose)9. , I think it is hismatter. Wed better not interfere in it. We are not that sort of. (person)10. You have done useful andwork. You havea new way to do it. What a. (create)8. choose,choice 9. Personally,personal, persons 10. creative, created, creation二、活用表格中的短語二、活用表格中的短語1. When does the plan _?2. They are so different that they _.3. The law _all citizens within the boundary.4. It is difficult for me to _because they are both fairly attractive.5. I am always ready to help those in need but I hate _.1. come into operation 2.have nothing in common 3.applies to 4.make a choice 5. being taken advantage of 6. Im sure_our teacher we can solve this difficult problem.7. Dont_any excuse. I wont listen to it.8. Give him another chance, please. He is still too young to_the situation.9. With time_, he came out from the sadness.10.You are responsible for the accident_. If you didnt lend him the motorbike, he wouldnt be able to go out.6. with the help of 7. make up 8. deal with9. going by 10. in a way三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 329 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)： 20分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：形形容容詞詞(3)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥注意上下文內(nèi)容的一致關(guān)系：形容詞作表語用，主語就是線索；有副詞修飾形容詞，副詞就是線索。有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中：形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞就是線索。 真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.Youd better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. Im afraid_rain is going to fall.1. heavy 根據(jù)dark clouds可知heavy rain暴雨，如填large/big/great均屬表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。2. The price of the portable computers (手提電腦) is still so_that I cant afford to buy one.2. high 根據(jù)后暗示I cant afford to buy one得知答案為high, expensive /dear均屬表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。 3. Such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of English study.3. common 根據(jù)一致關(guān)系主語可知答案是common(平常的，常見的)，學(xué)生填normal(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)，general（一般的，普遍的)，ordinary(平常的，普通的)。圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的2， 13題，只要我們充分利用上下文，就會很容易得到答案。思思路路盤盤剝剝段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle TeenangelsPara. 1 dangersSome real dangers are to be found closer to young Web surfers.Main ideaPara. 2 5volunteers ,educational, anti-virus, giving tips on,received, has discovered that not all, while, may, an enemy tomorrowThe birth of “Teenangels” and its function in Web surfing.Besides hackers and predators are considered the biggest threats to the youngest Web surfers , some dangers are meanwhile to be found closer to them, thus “teenangels” came into being. Para. 67kids listen to other kidsThe development of “Teenangels”. As if sexual predators (獵食者) and computer viruses werent enough for the youngest set of Web surfers to worry about, they also have to be on the lookout for their peers (同齡人). Thats the view of one teenaged expert on security of younger computer users. Hackers and predators are considered the biggest 1 , but some dangers are to be found closer to home, this expert says. Tyler is one of about 60 2 Teenangels,a group of volunteers who work to ensure the 3 of children and teenagers on the Web by producing educational videos, 4 kids about anti-virus software and giving tips on how to 5 predators. Tyler has received six weeks of specialized online safety 6 from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice. In 7 the problem, Tyler has discovered that not all of the dangers are posed (形成) by 8 something that parents and computer security professionals tend to 9 . While predatory adults and experienced hackers 10 put teens and children or their computers-in serious danger, other kids may 11 cause major damage. As anyone who has 12 their teens knows, a friend today may be an enemy tomorrow. “Kids can harass (騷擾) each other; you have to watch out and not give out too much information,” Tyler advised. Some kids send computer worms for kicks. Others use personal information to change someones passwords, and then send 13 Internet messages from that account. Still others build hate sites targeting certain people or groups. Tyler hopes to 14 Teenangels. Kids are suitable for Teenangels when they turn 13 and can remain in the group through their college years, said Tyler. Teenangles 15 because kids listen to other kids. The group falls under an umbrella Internet safety and education organization called WiredSafety. org. Affiliated (附屬的) groups include WiredKids.org, WiredPatrol.org and WiredCops.org.1. A. threats B. figures C. questions D. advance2. A. sensitive B. lovely C. active D. careful1.A黑客和網(wǎng)上色狼被認(rèn)為是最大的威脅。2.C這些少年天使都是志愿者，他們在積極地工作，因此“積極的”符合邏輯。3. A. communication B. safety C. friendship D. friendliness4. A. helping B. showingC. teaching D. warning5. A. avoid B. fight C. tell D. watch6. A. connection B. instruction C. putting D. help3.B這些少年天使通過自己的工作保證兒童網(wǎng)上的“安全”。4.C此處指這些少年天使給其他兒童傳授殺毒軟件方面的知識，teaching是現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。5.A教他們?nèi)绾巍氨苊狻本W(wǎng)上色狼。6.B Tyler在上崗之前接受了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局為期六個(gè)星期的網(wǎng)上安全方面的專業(yè)“指導(dǎo)”。7. A. fixing on B. talking about C. putting forward D. working on8. A. hackers B. expertsC. adults D. enemies9. A. notice B. overlook C. miss D. mind10. A. clearly B. necessarily C. nervously D. secretly7.D work on the problem“研究這個(gè)問題”。8.C Tyler發(fā)現(xiàn)并非所有的危險(xiǎn)都來自“成年人”，引出后文：兒童、少年也會造成危害。9.B而父母和電腦安全專家往往“忽視”前面的問題。10.A黑客和成人色狼“毫無疑問地”會使孩子們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。clearly“無疑地”。11. A. also B. evenC. still D. yet12. A. caught B. stopped C. survived D. punished13. A. trouble-making B. self-invented C. ill-formed D. cold-hearted11.A從邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說明情況的另一方面，因此用also。12.C survive 此處當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷后依然活著，幸免于”講，十幾歲人都有這樣的體驗(yàn)：今天的朋友可能是明天的敵人。13.A從上下文看，此處指網(wǎng)上的一些不良信息，也就是“惹麻煩的”或“騷擾”信息。14. A. expand B. increase C. improve D. develop15. A. works B. growsC. forms D. lasts14.A Tyler希望進(jìn)一步“擴(kuò)大”少年天使這一組織，其他動詞不符合句意和搭配。15.A從后面“兒童聽從其他兒童的忠告”判斷，此處指少年天使這一組織“起作用”。 Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? millions _1_ lonely singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (約會網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad四、語法填空四、語法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：161完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：7分鐘分鐘難度：難度： experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real world, _8_, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.1. ofmillions of是固定詞組。2. Thethe World Wide Web，定冠詞在此表特指。3. mainlymainly because：主要因?yàn)椤?. has just led 從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，且由后文可知，它對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5. anotherone after another是固定詞組，表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)?！?. it 在此作形式賓語。7. who/whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語。8. however 在此表轉(zhuǎn)折。9.description online為句詞，故describe也應(yīng)為名詞。10. likely be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：310建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：8分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第2題題What is the meaning of “fraud”?猜測名猜測名詞含義詞含義 對詞、短語意思的猜測主要依據(jù)它所在段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行。如果該段落比較短， 信息量不足，那么與之相鄰的上下兩個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容則是猜詞義的重要依據(jù)。 猜測名詞含義，要運(yùn)用語境、語法等手段進(jìn)行猜測。方方 法法對對 策策 解答這類猜測題，最重要的方法是理解含生詞部分的上下文，然后根據(jù)語境推測其意思。在推測生詞的過程中不一定只用一種方法，可能會綜合運(yùn)用兩種或幾種方法，不管用什么辦法都離不開對生詞所處的上下文的理解。具體的方法就是：1.文中找線索或信息詞。2.根據(jù)熟悉的詞及詞義判斷新單詞之意。 3.根據(jù)上下文判斷新詞匯在特定句中的確切意思。 本題要猜詞，而文章通篇都寫信用卡的安全，而且里面還有being cheated這樣的詞，清楚說明fraud是“欺騙，詐騙”的意思。真真 題題回回 放放1.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. What does the “stately homes” refer to? A. State-owned houses. B. Houses in very good condition. C. Grand houses open to the public. D. Houses where statesmen meet regularly.1.C 要猜測stately homes詞義，我們只要看看它后面就可以了，它后面有一個(gè)and，說明stately homes是與museums并列的一個(gè)東西，后面的不定式則說明了這東西的用途，那就是能夠展覽的地方，我們就選C了。2.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without ha