2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)下Unit 5

2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)下Unit5 Im watching TV. 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、看電視：watch TV2、看書： read a book=read books=do some reading3、看一只小鳥5、看電影：go  to the movies6、做家庭作業(yè)：do (one's)homework7、那聽起來還不錯(cuò)：That sounds good/nice.8、寫信：write a letter9、這個(gè)電視劇無聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.10、等候、：wait for.11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming13、購(gòu)物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping14、在圖書館：in the library15、 打籃球：play basketball16、謝謝你的來信：Thanks for your letter.17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth18、在第一張圖里：in the first photo19、一些圖片：some photos20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool21、下一張圖片：the next photo22、在家里：at home23、和某人在一起：be with sb24、最后一張圖片：the last photo25、我的全家福：a photo of my family26、打電話：talk on the phone27、我的一些照片：some of my photos28、電視節(jié)目:TV show29、這是、:This is.（介紹人用）II. 重要句型他正在干什么？           What is he doing?他正在吃飯。             He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？         Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。         He is eating dinner at home.你想什么時(shí)候去？         When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。       Lets go at six oclock.他正在等什么？           What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。         He is waiting for a bus.他們正在和誰(shuí)說話？       Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。  They are talking with Miss Wu.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?amp;#160;      What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?amp;#160;      We are talking about the weather.他們都正在去上學(xué)。       They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.   這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.III. 交際用語(yǔ) (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.IV. 重要語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【課文解析】1.詢問和表達(dá)“正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”句型：What +be(am ,is ,are)+主語(yǔ)+doing? .正在做什么？回答：主語(yǔ)be(am, is ,are)+doing.  正在做某事。例：-what are you doing? 你正在做什么？      -Im doing my homework.我在做作業(yè)。2.Lets do sth.該句型用于表達(dá)“建議”，意為“咱們（讓我們）做某事吧”。 例：-Lets eat dinner.咱們吃晚飯吧。 -Lets go home. 咱們回家吧。3.Here are/is這是由副詞There和 Here開頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由后面真正的主語(yǔ)決定。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：-Here are some of my photos.    -Here is a photo of my family.4. That sounds +形容詞。意思是“這/那聽起來”。這一句型常用于口語(yǔ)中，用于對(duì)別人的提議/建議表示自己的看法。 Eg: -Lets play computer games. 我們來玩電腦游戲吧。 -That sounds great/boring/a good idea.那聽起來太棒了/就沒勁/是個(gè)好主意。5.Thanks for Thank you for表示“為而感謝”,后面接所感謝的內(nèi)容。  例：-Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。（直接+名詞） -Thanks for giving us so many books.謝謝給我們那么多書。（+v.ing）【語(yǔ)法詳解】一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now  現(xiàn)在, at this time  在這時(shí) ,at the moment 現(xiàn)在look  看（后面有明顯的“！”）, listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing    Eg: gogoing  look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting  close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.   Eg: getgetting   runrunning  ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)以ie結(jié)尾的，變ie為y，再加ing。 Eg: lielying diedying  . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.     Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.  Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isnt/ arent       Eg: No, he isnt.特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+ am/is/ are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他?Eg:-What is your brother doing?單元測(cè)試題根據(jù)圖畫，填出正確的單詞1They are _ on the phone2She is _ homework3She is _ a book4They are _ soccer英漢互譯1我的一張全家福照片 _2去看電影 _3談?wù)撽P(guān)于 _4some of us _5swimming pool _6in the second photo _單項(xiàng)填空( )1_? Yesshe is AWhats he doing now BIs the girl singing now CHow old is sheDAre you singing now( )2The students _ TV over there Aare watchBwatchingCare watchingDis watching( )3What are the teachers doing? _ AHe is watching TVBThey are clean CShe is singingDThey are working a meeting( )4Look! LiLei is _ Atuning BranCrunning Drun( )5Is Mary reading English? _ AYes，she isnt BYes，she is CNo，she is DNo，I am not( )6They are _ books in the park Awatching BreadingCseeing Dlooking( )7Who are you talking _? Ato BatCfor Don( )8Whats she doing at home? She is _ dinner，I think Aeating BeattingCdrinking Deat( )9_ cleaning the room? Jim is AWho BWhoreCWhat DWhos( )10Lets go and _   Aplaying soccerBplay the soccer   Cto play soccerDplay soccer( )11Here are some of my _ Aphoto BbooksCfriend Dapple( )12_ for your help AThank BThanks youCThanks DThanking( )13_ are they talking about? AWhat BWhenCWhy DWhere( )14Lets play the computer games _ AYes，I doBThank you CThat sounds goodDNo，we dont( )15Can you buy a dictionary for me? _ ASure BWelcomeCHere you areDYes，I do1蒂娜正在做家庭作業(yè)。 Tina _ _ homework2我在給我的朋友寫信。 I _ _ to my friend3老人們沒在唱歌，在跳舞。 The old people _ _，they _ _4比爾和湯姆在打籃球嗎? _ Bill and Tom _ _?5杰克正在玩電腦游戲。 Jack _ _ _ games6咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧! 那聽起來不錯(cuò)! Lets go _ That _ _7莉莎和鮑勃在和誰(shuí)說話? _ are Lisa and Bob _ _?8他們都要去哪兒? _ are they _ _?9謝謝(你)幫我。 _ _ _ me10這兒有他的一些照片。 Here _ some of _ _完形填空 It is Saturday morningMr and Mrs Green are at home 1 their two children 2 is their son，Jim 3 is their daughter，KateThey 4 have classes todayThey are     5     chess in their roomThey are 6 happyMr Green is 7 a book in the sitting room 8 is Mrs Green? 9 is in the kitchen(廚房)She is cooking(烹調(diào))     10 lunchWhat a happy family!( )1Aabout BinCwith Dat( )2AHe BJimCThis DOne( )3AOther BAnotherCThe other DAll the other( )4Anot BmustntCcant Ddont( )5Amaking BplayingCplaying with Dplay( )6Amuch Bvery muchCvery Dtoo( )7Alooking BseeingCwatching Dreading( )8AWhere BWhyCWhen DWho( )9AHe BShe CHer DHers( )10Aat Bon Cfor Dwith閱讀理解 Today is SundayIt is time to play gamesLook! There is a child near the houseWhat is he doing? He is watering(澆)some flowersWho are the man and the woman behind the house? Theyre workersWhat are they doing? They are workingLook at the children near the riverThey are Young PioneersAre they playing or working? Some are singing，some are playing games，some are playing basketballThey are very happy根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。( )1It is Sunday today( )2There is a child behind the house( )3The man and the woman are playing basketball( )4The children are at home( )5All the children are very happy書面表達(dá)根據(jù)每幅圖用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)寫兩句話，介紹他們正在干什么?1Bob 2Linda 3The women4The old man 5The boys 6The man1_ _2_ _3_4_ _5_ _6_ _中考鏈接根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞) (2008·福州)1Would you mind _ _ (關(guān)掉)the radio? Of course notIll do it at once2Li Lei is _ _ (擅長(zhǎng))playing chess3Its cold outsideYoud better _ _ (穿上)your coat4I _ _ (等候)you at the school gate，but you didnt come5There are many wild animals _ _ (處于危險(xiǎn)中)，such as pandas and tigers 3D 解析：選項(xiàng)A和C人稱不對(duì)，B選項(xiàng)clean后要加ing形式。 4C 解析：run的現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫n，再加ing。 5B 解析：簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，肯定、否定形式要前后一致。 6B 解析：“讀書、看報(bào)”等用動(dòng)詞read。 7A 解析：talk to sb和某人交談。 8A 解析：eat的現(xiàn)在分詞在后面直接加-ing，不雙寫t。 9D 解析：由答語(yǔ)可知。 10D 解析：lets后跟動(dòng)詞原形，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。 11B 解析：some of后跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 12C 解析：thanks for因而感謝。 13A 解析：talk about談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆?14C 解析：對(duì)建議的回答。 15A 解析：對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。1What，want，do 解析：對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問，疑問詞用what。 2isnt reading 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 3Are，eating any 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提前，且把some改為any。 4is playing ping-pong now 5Where，dancing 6What，doing 7No，isnt 8Who is playing 解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問用，其他照抄。1is doing 2am writing 3arent singing，are dancing 4Are，playing basketball 5is playing computer 6shopping，sounds good 7Who，talking to 8Where，all going 9Thanks for helping 10are，his photos1am doing 2homework 3Is 4doing 5is watching 6boring 7sounds 8When1C 解析：with sb意為“和某人一起”。 2D 3C 解析：onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)。 4D 解析：本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定式要借助于助動(dòng)詞。 5B 解析：play chess“下棋”，前有be動(dòng)詞are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6C 解析：very可修飾形容詞happy，表示“很，非?！?；much不能修飾形容詞；too修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，意為“太”，含有否定的意味。 7D 解析：read a book看書。 8A 解析：由下一句in the kitchen可知問地點(diǎn)。 9B 解析：Mrs Green為女性，且作主語(yǔ)，用she。 10C 解析：for介詞“為”。1T 解析：由文中第一句Today is Sunday可知。 2F 解析：由文中第四句There is a child near the house可知。 3F 解析：由文中內(nèi)容知應(yīng)把playing basketball改為working。 4F 解析：由文中Look at the children near the river可知。 5T 解析：由文中最后一句可知。1What is Bob doing? He is dancing 2What is Linda doing? She is singing 3What are the women doing? They are shopping 4What is the old man doing? He is writing 5What are the boys doing? They are playing basketball 6What is the man doing? He is swimming中考鏈接1turning off 2good at 3put on 4waited for 5in danger