湖北省松滋市涴市鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 1 How can we become good learners Sectoin A 1a1c課件 新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Section A (1a 1c)How do you go to school ?How do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary listsreading aloudwatching English-language videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help How do you study for an English test ? I study by working with friends.watch an English movietake English classescommunicate with foreigners study with a group surf the Internet.read in the libraryjoin a clubHow does he/she learn English ? He /She learns byHow do they learn English ? They learn by. “by + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來(lái)回答式或方法，可以用來(lái)回答how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。的特殊疑問(wèn)句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的用法的用法 介詞介詞, 表示通過(guò)表示通過(guò)方法或途徑的意思方法或途徑的意思, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通過(guò)通過(guò)”, 后面可加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。后面可加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去乘火車（船，公共汽車）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 另外另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁邊，靠近旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由）沿著，經(jīng)由 come by the highway 由公路由公路來(lái)來(lái) 3）由于）由于 bymistake 由于差錯(cuò)由于差錯(cuò) 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由魯迅寫的一些由魯迅寫的文章文章 5）表示面積）表示面積 a room 5m by 4m 一間長(zhǎng)五米寬四米的房間一間長(zhǎng)五米寬四米的房間 6）逐批）逐批 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè) Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1a1a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.1c1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (Present Perfect) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動(dòng)作開(kāi)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1. 肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have (has)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的注意：該句式中的have或或has是助動(dòng)詞，是助動(dòng)詞，has用用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞”。3. 疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式 是把助動(dòng)詞是把助動(dòng)詞have或或has提到主語(yǔ)之前提到主語(yǔ)之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。等。注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí)，被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí)，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約。我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約。Ive been to New York once before. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助動(dòng)詞一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞之前之后，過(guò)去分詞之前。1. never 從來(lái)沒(méi)有，從不，表示否定從來(lái)沒(méi)有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他他從未從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么高的樓。見(jiàn)過(guò)這么高的樓。2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問(wèn)句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？have been to與與have gone to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. have (has) been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等等連用。連用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城?，旣悘奈慈ミ^(guò)長(zhǎng)城。have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過(guò)某地幾次。地幾次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過(guò)北京三次。我去過(guò)北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意為意為“到某地去了到某地去了”，表，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。如：的主語(yǔ)。如：-Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？湯姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop.他到書(shū)店去。他到書(shū)店去。同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有別。雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而，而一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系的關(guān)系。如：。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦，是上個(gè)月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。 上個(gè)暑假我上個(gè)暑假我還去了呢。還去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent 選擇填空選擇填空1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeDB 翻譯翻譯 1. 我叔叔離開(kāi)上海我叔叔離開(kāi)上海10天了，他是上星期離天了，他是上星期離開(kāi)的。開(kāi)的。 2. 你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。 3. - 你到這里多久了？你到這里多久了？- 兩天。兩天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。從答句疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。從答句On foot可可以看出問(wèn)句是有關(guān)交通方式的，以看出問(wèn)句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示表示“什么時(shí)間什么時(shí)間”；why表示表示“為什么為什么”，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)一般用，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)一般用how，因此本題選因此本題選C。 How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案：答案： A【解析解析】本題考查介詞本題考查介詞by的用法。的用法。by意為意為“通通過(guò)過(guò)方式方式”；with意為意為“和和在一起在一起”；on意為意為“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？備嗎？”“”“通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。”只有只有by具具有有“通過(guò)通過(guò)方式方式”的意思，故選的意思，故選A。I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have been havent comeyet3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I have been to the theme park three times. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ has the movie been on? How many Yes hasHow long. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ??；驅(qū)υ挕?. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _ you _ (learn) since two years ago?4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _(be) to China twice.has livedhave worked / workedgot havelearned / learnthasheardhas beenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.