外研版初中英語八年級上冊Module 4 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel課件

book v. 預(yù)定預(yù)定e.g. 我將預(yù)定兩張票。我將預(yù)定兩張票。 I will book two tickets. 我預(yù)訂了兩張火車票。我預(yù)訂了兩張火車票。 I booked two train tickets.park v. 停；放（車）；泊（車）停；放（車）；泊（車）e.g. 不準(zhǔn)停車。不準(zhǔn)停車。 No parking.outside prep. 在在之外之外 adv. 在外在外 面；朝戶外面；朝戶外 n. 外面；外部外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的外部的；外表的 反義詞反義詞insidehowever adv. 然而；但是然而；但是e.g.我的房間不大，但是非常舒適。我的房間不大，但是非常舒適。My room is small,however ,its very comfortable. 1. 從語義上看，從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however強。強。2. 從語法上看，從語法上看，but是個并列連詞是個并列連詞，而而however卻是個副詞卻是個副詞。3. 從語序上看，從語序上看，but總是位于它所引出的分句總是位于它所引出的分句之首之首，而，而however卻可位于分句之首、之中卻可位于分句之首、之中或之尾或之尾。4. 從標(biāo)點上看，從標(biāo)點上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號之后一般不得使用逗號，但但however位于分句之首時，通常用逗號；位于分句之首時，通常用逗號；位于分句之中時，通常在其前、后各加一位于分句之中時，通常在其前、后各加一個逗號；位于分句之尾時，則必須在其前個逗號；位于分句之尾時，則必須在其前加逗號。加逗號。e.g. We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 我們熱愛和平，但是我們并不害怕戰(zhàn)爭。我們熱愛和平，但是我們并不害怕戰(zhàn)爭。 He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. 他還沒有到，不過，他可能過一會兒來。他還沒有到，不過，他可能過一會兒來。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他說事情是這樣的，然而他錯了。他說事情是這樣的，然而他錯了。 Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?Scanning(快讀快讀)Read the passage and answer the question:How many ways to get to Amsterdam from London?What are they?Four.By train,by car and by ship,by coach and by plane.Skimming(略讀略讀)Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.4132Careful reading(細(xì)讀細(xì)讀)Read and complete the table.Ways of travellingGood points Bad pointsTrainMore relaxing than by coachMore expensive than by coachWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCar and shipthe most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travelWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCoachthe cheapest crowded in summer and taking a long timeWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsPlanethe fastest and the second cheapest(not very expensive)may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather劃出文中所有的比較級、最高級以及劃出文中所有的比較級、最高級以及你所不理解的短語和句子。你所不理解的短語和句子。Questions: Whats the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! 1.最好的方式最好的方式2.越越就越就越Best answer: There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. Its usually cheaper. 3.長時間長時間You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or train.4.越過北海越過北海5.呆在城外呆在城外The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.6.變得擁擠變得擁擠7.花費了某人多少時間做某事花費了某人多少時間做某事8.某事某事/某物花費某人多少錢某物花費某人多少錢/時間時間9.和和一樣多一樣多Finally, you can fly. Its the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! 10.第二最便宜的第二最便宜的11.因為因為(+n.短語短語)12.旅途愉快！旅途愉快！ 重難點突破重難點突破1. journey, travel 和和 trip 的用法辨析的用法辨析journey名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。常。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行?；氐匠霭l(fā)地的旅行。travel 名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”。泛指一般意義的。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，物主代詞，但不能與但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用或數(shù)詞連用。trip名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”、“遠(yuǎn)足遠(yuǎn)足”。常指近。常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。一般指雙程，還回到出一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。發(fā)地的旅行。2.from the most expensive to the least expensive.從最貴的到最便宜的。從最貴的到最便宜的。littlelessleast少的少的 更少的更少的 最少的最少的3.What is the best way to travel旅行最好的方式旅行最好的方式good/wellbetterbest好的好的 更好的更好的 最好的最好的4.The more information, the better. 信息信息越越多多越越好。好。“the +比較級，比較級，the + 比較級比較級”是個固定是個固定句型，意為句型，意為“越越 ，就越，就越 ”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他他越越活活越越開心。開心。 The more dangerous it is, the more he likes it. 越越危險他危險他越越喜歡。喜歡。 Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A.Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer5. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比較級前添加在比較級前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等詞，可以說明程度；添加等詞，可以說明程度；添加 even, still 等等詞，可以表示強調(diào)。詞，可以表示強調(diào)。a lot用在動詞后，表示用在動詞后，表示“很，非常很，非常”。e.g. Toms room is a lot bigger than Lilys. 湯姆的房間比莉莉的大得多。湯姆的房間比莉莉的大得多。 I care a lot about you. 我非常在乎你。我非常在乎你。6. 區(qū)別區(qū)別4種花費的用法種花費的用法spend,take,pay,costcost 作作名詞名詞時，一般時，一般不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，意為，意為“價價錢錢”； “成本成本”； “代價代價”。作作動詞動詞時，意為時，意為“價錢為價錢為”； “花費花費”。cost作動詞時，作動詞時，過去式和過去分詞同原過去式和過去分詞同原形形式一樣形形式一樣，三詞同形。，三詞同形。However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它沒有乘坐大巴花費多。然而，它沒有乘坐大巴花費多。cost (costs cost-cost-cost)sth./doing sth. costs sb. stime/smoney某物某物/做某事花了某人多少錢做某事花了某人多少錢/時間時間(主語是物或做某事，注意主語是物或做某事，注意costs。)take (takes take-took-taken)It takes sb. stime to do sth.做某事花費某人多少時間做某事花費某人多少時間(it做形式主語，真正主語是后面的不定式做形式主語，真正主語是后面的不定式to do sth.)spend (spends spend-spent-spent)sb. spend stime/smoney on sth. (in) doing sth.某人在某人在上花費時間上花費時間/金錢金錢(主語是人，介詞主語是人，介詞in可省略?？墒÷?。)pay (pays pay-paid-paid)sb. pay smoney for sth.某人付錢買某人付錢買(主語是人，常用主語是人，常用pay for的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。)我花兩小時做作業(yè)。我花兩小時做作業(yè)。(翻譯句子翻譯句子) It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. I spend 2 hours (in) doing my homework.It only_you five minutes to get there on foot.走路到那只需要花你走路到那只需要花你5分鐘。分鐘。(填空填空)Betty_2 yuan for this pen.(選擇選擇) A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takescostB.7. However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它沒有乘坐大巴花費多。然而，它沒有乘坐大巴花費多。as much asas many as和和一樣多一樣多+【u.n.】+【c.n.】e.g.1.我有和你一樣多的書。我有和你一樣多的書。 I have as many books as you have. 2.Tony的日常消費和他哥哥一樣多。的日常消費和他哥哥一樣多。Tonys dairy_is_his brothess.costas much as8. It is the farthest and the second cheapest.它它是是最遠(yuǎn)的也是第二最遠(yuǎn)的也是第二(最最)便宜的。便宜的。序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級最高級，表示，表示“第幾最第幾最的的”e.g.1.長江是世界上第三長河。長江是世界上第三長河。Changjiang _ _ _ _river in the world. 2.北京是中國第二大城市。北京是中國第二大城市。Beijing is the second biggest city in China. is the third longest觀察紅色字體你發(fā)現(xiàn)觀察紅色字體你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？了什么？8. wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.因為因為壞天氣。壞天氣。becausebecause of+原因狀語從句原因狀語從句+n./n.短語短語e.g.我不能去那因為下雨了。我不能去那因為下雨了。I cant go there_its raining.I cant go there_the rain.becausebecause ofA4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive. choicejourneyHoweverGoing by coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.costoutside fastestA5.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Ways of travellingCost Time (fast)Comfo-rtable InterestingLondon- Pariscoach20 10 hours*plane80 1 hour*train 60 3 hours* Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there. Its also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but its also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.1.抄寫抄寫U2短語，短語，2英英1中。中。2.學(xué)案學(xué)案P26-303.書上書上P30-32的的1,2,3,4,6小題。小題。4.準(zhǔn)備聽寫準(zhǔn)備聽寫U2以及默寫原級比較以及默寫原級比較級最高級的表格。級最高級的表格。