外研版初中英語八年級上冊Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school課件

He lives the farthest from school.road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同學(xué)同班同學(xué)journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g. I like every subject except math. 除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個學(xué)科都喜歡。除了數(shù)學(xué)我每個學(xué)科都喜歡。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 選擇選擇e.g. a good choice一個好的選擇一個好的選擇e.g. They may have no choice. 他們可能沒有別的選擇。他們可能沒有別的選擇。far adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的e.g. How far can you run? 你能跑多遠(yuǎn)？你能跑多遠(yuǎn)？far from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離e.g. The school is far from my home. 學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。學(xué)校里離我家很遠(yuǎn)。close adj. （距離上）近的；接近的（距離上）近的；接近的 adv. （距離上）接近地（距離上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在學(xué)校附近。教堂在學(xué)校附近。 They live quite close to me. 他們住得離我很近。他們住得離我很近。e.g. It is so crowded that there is not even stand room. 擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。crowded adj.擁擠的；擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的人數(shù)過多的crowd是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。是該詞的名詞和動詞形式。作名詞時，意為作名詞時，意為“人群人群”。作動詞時，意為作動詞時，意為“擁擠擁擠”。all the time 一直；不斷地一直；不斷地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是個生意人。他一直是個生意人。How do you often go to school?-I go to schoolWhy?-Because itsLook at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work_.by busbikeMy classmates go to school_.Its very cheap.by biketrainIts_in the world.Its modern. the fastest traintaxiMum often goes to work_.Its the most comfortable way.by taxishipThe Greens are going to travel to London_. by shipPeople_to work. Its crowded.undergroundsubwaytake the undergroundThey travel to Beijing_. Its the most expensive way.planeby planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusbyListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern modernexpensivecheapbusycheapthe most modern train in the worldthe most expensive way to travel around Londonthe cheapest way to travel around Beijingthe busiest underground in the worldthe cheapest way from England to France1.What happened to Betty? A.She hurt her foot. B.She was late for school. C.Her bike was broken.2. How did Betty decide to go to school at last? A.By taxi. B.By foot. C.By bike.A3(2).Listen again and complete the table.BettyTonyLingling DamingWays to go to schoolWhyby busby undergroundwalk / on footby busthe farthestthe closest1.遲到遲到2.發(fā)生了什么事？發(fā)生了什么事？3.除了我除了我4.交通事故交通事故5.那是一個好的選擇。那是一個好的選擇。6.稍微；有點稍微；有點7.如此多如此多8.大部分大部分9.別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心10.小心小心11.離學(xué)校近離學(xué)校近12.和我一樣和我一樣13.太擁擠太擁擠14.一直一直1.Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.2.He lives the farthest from school.3.Her home is the closest to school.它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂貴的方式。它是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂貴的方式。他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。她家里學(xué)校最近。她家里學(xué)校最近。1.遲到遲到2.發(fā)生了什么事？發(fā)生了什么事？3.除了我除了我4.交通事故交通事故5.那是一個好的選擇。那是一個好的選擇。6.稍微；有點稍微；有點7.如此多如此多8.大部分大部分9.別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心10.小心小心11.離學(xué)校近離學(xué)校近12.和我一樣和我一樣13.太擁擠太擁擠14.一直一直be late forWhat happened?except meroad accidentThats a good choice.a bit/a littleso much+不可數(shù)不可數(shù)most ofDont worry.be carefulclose to schoolthe same as meso crowdedall the timeEveryday EnglishWhat happened?發(fā)生什么事情了？發(fā)生什么事情了？Dont worry.別擔(dān)心。別擔(dān)心。1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。by +交通工具交通工具，意思是意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”?？商鎿Q為?？商鎿Q為take+the/a+交通工具交通工具的用法。但要注意位的用法。但要注意位置置:介詞詞組介詞詞組by置后，動詞詞組置后，動詞詞組take放中間放中間。例如：姐姐坐地鐵去上班。例如：姐姐坐地鐵去上班。Sister goes to work_.Sister_to work.by undergroundtakes the underground表示交通方式的還有其他不同的表達(dá)，如：表示交通方式的還有其他不同的表達(dá)，如：on foot/walk步行步行 ride a bike騎自行車騎自行車drive a car開車開車 fly to乘飛機去乘飛機去e.g.我步行去學(xué)校。我步行去學(xué)校。 我騎自行車去公園。我騎自行車去公園。 我開車去廣州。我開車去廣州。 我乘飛機去英國。我乘飛機去英國。2.Why? What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？發(fā)生了什么事？What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？某人發(fā)生了什么事？3.There was a road accident.發(fā)生了交通事故。發(fā)生了交通事故。 accident是可數(shù)名詞。是可數(shù)名詞?？蓸?gòu)成以下詞組：可構(gòu)成以下詞組：traffic accident交通意外交通意外 by accident偶然的偶然的4.區(qū)分區(qū)分ecxept,besides和和besideexcept除了除了以外（減去）以外（減去）besides除了除了以外還（加上）以外還（加上）beside在在旁邊旁邊e.g.除了除了Tony所有學(xué)生都去了動物園。所有學(xué)生都去了動物園。The students all went to the zoo_. 他除了是個作家還是個很棒的歌手。他除了是個作家還是個很棒的歌手。_being a writer,he is a great singer.except TonyBesides 5.a bit與與a little相同點：相同點：都用作副詞來修飾都用作副詞來修飾v. adj.和和adv.或或比較級。比較級。不同點：不同點：a little可以直接修飾可以直接修飾【u.n.】，但，但a bit要用要用a bit of來修飾。來修飾。e.g.用用a little,a bit或或a bit of填空。填空。He feels_better today.She is_tired.There is_milk in the bottle.a little/a bita little/a bita little/a bit of6.區(qū)分以下詞組區(qū)分以下詞組so much so many too much too many much too+u.n.+c.n.如此多的如此多的十分非常十分非常+u.n.+c.n.太多的太多的+adj.7. be careful=look out小心當(dāng)心小心當(dāng)心A4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestA5.Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded 兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，當(dāng)我兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級，當(dāng)我們要將們要將三個或以上三個或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時，要用它的事物進(jìn)行比較時，要用它們的最高級。例如：們的最高級。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲家離學(xué)校玲玲家離學(xué)校最近最近。 （形容詞的最高級前要用（形容詞的最高級前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 這是這是最舒適的最舒適的方式，同時也方式，同時也是是最貴的最貴的方式。方式。形容詞、副詞的最高級形容詞、副詞的最高級3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住得離學(xué)校托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)。4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫得班上所有的學(xué)生中，梅西寫得最仔細(xì)最仔細(xì)。形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則：形容詞和副詞的最高級的變化規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1. 加上加上 the -est，2. 在形容詞和副詞前加在形容詞和副詞前加the most。形容詞、副詞的最高形容詞、副詞的最高級的構(gòu)成級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原 級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1. 一般在詞尾加-estfast, old,tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest,tallest, shortest, hardest, longest2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate, fine,nice, largelatest, finest,nicest, largest 最高級的規(guī)則變化最高級的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原 級最高級單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫該字母，再加-esthot,thin, big, redhottest,thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest先把先把y變成變成i，再，再加加-est構(gòu)成方法原級最高級多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不規(guī)則的：每個單詞有其不同二、不規(guī)則的：每個單詞有其不同的最高級形式，需個別記憶。如：的最高級形式，需個別記憶。如： goodbest （形容詞）（形容詞）well best （副詞）（副詞）詳見下面的表格詳見下面的表格形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化原原級級最高級最高級good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest背背 最好把原級，比較級，最高級一起背。最好把原級，比較級，最高級一起背。注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”時，我們用時，我們用A is than B，但最高級表達(dá)的是三個及三個，但最高級表達(dá)的是三個及三個以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用in/of/among 來來表示比較的范圍表示比較的范圍。例如：。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.寫出下列單詞的最高級形式：寫出下列單詞的最高級形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest (the) most slowly會讀也很會讀也很重要哦！重要哦！7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautiful(the) most carefully worst mostleast (the) farthest / furthest 想想綠色字體的詞語怎么了？想想綠色字體的詞語怎么了？小貼士：形容詞最高級前必須加小貼士：形容詞最高級前必須加the，副詞可加可不加。但建議都寫上。副詞可加可不加。但建議都寫上。A6.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.A7.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. How about by bus, is it a good way to go to school? It is cheap, but so crowded.1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013溫州溫州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. (2013漳州漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular6. Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao? (2013牡丹江牡丹江) France, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst B. better C. best7. Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas? (2013益陽益陽) A. far B. farther C. farthest8. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. (2013襄陽襄陽) A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast9. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous1.M4U1的的短語短語(14個個)和和句子句子(3個個)，2英英1中中。2.背誦原級，比較級和最高級的表格并自己背誦原級，比較級和最高級的表格并自己在練習(xí)本上默寫一遍在練習(xí)本上默寫一遍。3.熟讀熟讀M4U1A3的課文，回來的課文，回來準(zhǔn)備聽寫準(zhǔn)備聽寫M4U1的單詞短語句子和默寫最高級。的單詞短語句子和默寫最高級。4.發(fā)發(fā)4張試卷，好好利用作為張試卷，好好利用作為月考復(fù)習(xí)月考復(fù)習(xí)，認(rèn)，認(rèn)真完成真完成寫上知識點寫上知識點。