2020高中英語 Unit3 Inventors and inventions單元測試3 人教版選修8

2020學年人教版英語精品資料選修八 Unit 3Inventors and inventions單元測試3筆試部分：I. 單項選擇21. The manager received twenty applications _ the post.A. in B. to C. on D. for22. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. to B. between C. for D. from23. We found the meeting room thoroughly _ and everything _ in good order.A. cleaned; arranged B. cleaned; arranging C. cleaning; arranged D. cleaning; arranging24. We can see the part of the moon _ by the sun.A. light B. lighted C. lighting D. to lighting25. _ a car reaches the end of its life, it is take apart and any part that can be reused is sold off.A. As B. Though C. Once D. While26. When we heard of it, we were deeply _.A. moved B. movingC. to be moved D. to move27. Good morning, Grand Hotel. Hello. Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service. 28. Id better _ now. The water is boiling in the kitchen. Good-bye.A. ring back B. ring upC. hold on D. ring off29. Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days? The only reason was that the theory he insisted on _ wrong.A. proving B. being proved C. futures D. was proved30. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our _. A. chances B. advantages C. futures D. expectations31. I dont think about my old friends very much, only _.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less32. I dont think Ill need any clothes but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 33. Mother made a promise _ I passed the exam, she would buy m e a computer.A. ifB. thatC. that if D. whether 34. - Good morning. Can I help you? - I d like to have this package _, sir.A. weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighing 35. He tried his best, but he couldnt _ the college entrance exams last year.A. get through B. get over C. get up D. get awayII 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 36 his 3-year-old daughter for 37 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 38 when the child tried to decorate a 39 to put under the Christmas tree. 40 , the little girl brought the gift to her 41 the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy."The man was 42 by his earlier 43 ,but his anger flared(爆發(fā)) again when he found that the box was 44 He shouted at her, "Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 45 to be something inside ?" The little girl looked 46 at him with tears in her eyes and cried," Oh, Daddy, its not empty 47 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy."The father was crushed(征服). He 48 his arms around his little girl and begged for her 49 . The father kept that gold box by his bed for many 50 , and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 51 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very 52 sense, all of us, as human beings, have been given a gold container 53 with unconditional love and kissesfrom our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 54 , anyone could hold, more 55 than this.36. A.asked B. praisedC. beggedD. punished37. A.wastingB. stealingC. sellingD. holding38. A.glad B. angryC. sadD. upset39. A.room B. hallC. boxD. ball40. A.But B. NeverthelessC. ThereforeD. And41. A.father B. motherC. teacherD. sister42. A.puzzledB. surprisedC. scaredD. embarrassed43. A.overworkB. over-reactionC. thoughtD. expression44. A.emptyB. heavyC. fullD. wet45. A.happenedB. seemedC. supposedD. used46. A.down B. backC. up D. forward47. A.at all B. after allC. above allD. in all48. A.put B. turnedC. handedD. gave49. A.kindnessB. forgivenessC. sadnessD. carelessness50. A.days B. weeksC. monthsD. years51. A.warmB. kindC. gentleD. imaginary52. A.right B. goodC. realD. likely53. A.crowdedB. pleasedC. equippedD. filled54. A.world B. feelingC. possessionD. love55. A.expensiveB. preciousC. comfortableD. interestingIII 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, you friends will help you; when you work hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的) door: when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.56. What kind of people can enjoy happiness according the passage?A. Only those who have cars. B. Only those who have their own happiness.C. Only those who have big houses. D. Only those who have a lot of money.57. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _.A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up58. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck! D. Its just so-so.59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.60. Which of the following is this passage about?A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. LifeBHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has done.When a young man starts to make his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of troubles and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.61. According to Paragraph 2,the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is fairly easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. a child must do something in return for what he gets D. only children are interested in life62. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life63. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _. A. examples of successful young men B. how to build up ones position in society C. what to do when one has problems in life D. joys and pains of old peopleCWe first think of the traditional or nuclear family. This is a two-generation family, the father, the mother and their own children. Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys and two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them, which is three generations. This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called extended family. This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter. This is more possible now that American homes have become larger. What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks(收縮) back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family. In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children. This can be the result of the husbands death, of an unmarried mother, or of a separation or divorce. There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons. A fatherless family may also be motherless, but still a family with one adult. This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common. A single parent with one or more children will marry again. Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent. Together they will start what is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children of two families.64. An extended family usually has _.A. four generations B. three generations C. two generations D. one generation65. Who usually looks after the children in a motherless or fatherless family in America? A. The childrens aunt. B. The childrens nursery or school. C. The childrens grandmother. D. The childrens neighbor.66. A blended family is formed by _. A. two single-parent families B. a nuclear family and a grandparent C. two motherless families D. two fatherless families67. What is true to the fact in America? A. There are more and more members in a family. B. There are fewer and fewer members in a family. C. More and more grandparents refuse to look after their grandchildren. D. More and more grandparents live separately from their children.DSmoking is a habit thats closely linked to certain times and places. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you cant avoid them, then you will have to fight off the temptation(誘惑). Sit down and think about when and where you usually have a cigarette. For example, do you always have one after breakfast? After other meals? In breaks at work? When you are watching television? With friends in the pub? Once you stop smoking, these times and places are going to be the danger spots, so work out how you are going to deal with them.It will also help if you can make new habits to break the old one of smoking. So plan some new activities to replace smoking-things to draw away your attention, things to do with your hands, and different ways to deal with tensions.Some people find it helps if they cut down on cigarettes before they actually give up. Its one way of preparing for the day you stop for good. But dont look on cutting down as an alternative to giving up, and dont do it for more than a couple of weeks at the very most. The danger is that you go back to smoking more than you did before.68. What is the best way to stop smoking?A. Avoid situations where you feel like a cigarette.B. Avoid working with smokers in the same place.C. Sit down and think about the situations where you smoke.D. Do not bring cigarettes with you when you take a rest. 69. "The danger spots" are _.A. the beginning and ending of a period when you stop smokingB. the time period when you relax yourselfC. the times and places which link to smoking habitD. the time when you start smoking70. Which of the following activities can be used to stop smoking?A. Something you are able to do in your spare time.B. Something that might improve your skills.C. Something you do not like to do when you are free.D. Something that might interest you in your spare time.71. One of the ways to stop smoking is to _.A. increase the time that you spend on other hobbiesB. take drugs to prevent you from feeling like smokingC. reduce gradually the number of cigarettes you have every dayD. give up smoking together with a group of friends.EThis is the age of technological change, the disappearance of class difference and equal educational opportunities for everyone. Many old-fashioned ideas about what our children ought to do in life are no longer preferable. Apart from the traditional academic careers in science, medicine, law, and the arts, we also need skilled technicians, technologists and businessmen. We need to modernize our industries and give an encouragement to trade. Young people should be encouraged to see the value of all trades, crafts, and professions and to look upon the career they have chosen with interest and pride.In the old days sons followed their fathers trade or profession and took up the occupation that best suited the interests of the family and possibly of society too. Total freedom in the choice of a career is often a burden to the individual and a danger to society.Nowadays most young people are encouraged to choose their own careers according to their personal abilities and interests. This concern for the vocational aspect of a career is all very well received, but young people are often poor judges of their own abilities and need guidance in the choice of a career.72. Whats new in this age that isnt mentioned in this passage?A. Technological development. B. No class difference.C. Equality of all the people. D. Freedom of women.73. Traditionally, people didnt respect _.A. scientists B. businessmen C. lawyers D. doctors74. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. In the old days sons took the same job as their fathers did.B. In the old days sons took the job that their family members liked.C. In the old days young people had total freedom in the choice of a career.D. In the old days young people usually took a career that was accepted by the society.75. Which of the following may be the problem when young people choose their career?A. They havent the freedom to make their own decisions.B. They are not good at judging their own abilities.C. They have to follow some peoples advice.D. They dont know their real interests.IV 短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線()劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Dear Lu Ting,Im quite familiar your situation. As computers become76. _more and more popular, some student cannot help playing77. _online games and chatting. It was not only a problem of78. _wasting time, but a seriously problem for their future!79. _What you should do first is to find out what make her80. _addicted(著迷) to computer games. Lack of love from81. _parents? Poor scores? Then having a heart-to-heart talk82. _with her. Secondly, you should help her with his study to83. _build up her confidence and make her interesting in it.84. _Thirdly, to find something else for her to do instead of85. _computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jessica MokV書面表達 請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇短文。題目已為你擬好，不記人總詞數(shù)。神舟六號發(fā)射返回時間2005年10月12日2005年10月17日地點甘肅省酒泉內(nèi)蒙古主要情況1離地球347公里的高度繞地球80次2進行科學實驗、品嘗50種不同的食品、與家人通話注意：1短文應包括表內(nèi)要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，并發(fā)表感想。 2詞數(shù)：100左右。 3參考詞匯：神舟六號(Shenzhou)；內(nèi)蒙古(Inner Mongolia)。參考答案21-35. DDABC ABDCD ABCAA36-55. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB56-75. DABCB ADBAC CAABD DCDCB短文改錯76familiarfamiliar with 77studentstudents 78wasis 79seriouslyserious 80makemakes 81 82havinghave 83hisher 84interestinginterested85去掉第一個toone possible version:Another Scientific AchievementOn Oct. 12th, 2005, Shenzhou VI with two astronauts was sent up into space from Jiuquan, Ganshu Province. After circling the earth 80 times at the height of up to 347 kilometers, it landed on the grassland in Inner Mongolian on Oct. 17th.During the flight, the astronauts did a lot of scientific experiments according to the plan. They tasted as many as 50 kinds of food and even called and talked with their families from space.The successful launch and return of Shenzhou VI is another great scientific achievement in space science of our country. We are really proud of it.