2020高中英語 Unit1 Friendship綜合微評(píng) 人教版必修1

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料第一單元綜合微評(píng) (滿分：120分時(shí)間：90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe thats why where are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling.It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情)Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and selfconfident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very _.Asurprising BexcitingCexpensive Dpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may_.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and _.Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that_.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter答案：1.D解析：由第一段第一句可知自行車越來越受到人們的歡迎。2B解析：由第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知。3B解析：由第三段第二句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。4C解析：由最后一段的第一句內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。BA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?Certainly there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”Americans say“in the hospital！”and“Do you have a pen？”Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like“bird”and “hurt”Speakers of British English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and “honour”are British，“color”and “honor”are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.5According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling is too hard for him6American English and British English are different in _.Aspelling BpronunciationCgrammar Dall of the above7What is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?AWhether there are differences between British English and American English.BWhether British English and American English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.8Most _say “Do you have a watch？”ABritish people BAmericansCchildren Dteachers答案：5.A解析：由原文第一段的問句可知。6D解析：由原文第二段的內(nèi)容及第三段第一句可知：兩者在拼讀、發(fā)音和語法等方面存在不同。7C解析：由第一段最后一句及最后一段可知A，B，D都已在原文中提及。8B解析：由原文第二段第三句可知。CThere are lessons we learn in the classroom and lessons we just happen to learn，while in a classroom.“What Im teaching them to do is to extend themselves and to learn to do things they didnt do before，”said Siena Professor Dr.Jim Nolan.That is what Nolan has had to do ever since September 6th.2010 when he was biking，went down an embankment(路堤)and landed on his head.He broke his neck and spine(脊椎)We first met Dr.Nolan this past May as a quadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)，walking again.His goal then was to get back into the classroom.Now，he is.“I was right up front with them when I rolled in.They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges，”said Nolan.Siena and Nolans occupational therapist worked to help him overcome those challenges.They went to his office，even his classroom.“I_can_do_anything_from_my_laptop_that_anyone_could_do_at_the_platform.There are times I will give them what I call lessons in perseverance.”said Nolan.The class he is teaching is a freshman forum class.The students are learning just as much about starting a new chapter in life as they are about school.Their professor is following a parallel path.He is sharing what he learned in physical therapy.“She asked me to move my legs a certain way.I tried，and looked at her and said I cant do it.She said to me.I dont ever want to hear you say you cant do it again，”said Nolan.Nolan says he realized at that moment that his future was up to him.Once unable to move his legs or arms，he is now walking 1520 minutes at a time with a walker and is even driving himself to work.9Nolan became disabled _.Aafter he fell off his bikeBbecause of a traffic accidentCdue to his carelessnessDwhen he took exercise10The first time Nolan rolled in the classroom，the students felt_.Aupset BamazedCworried Dfrightened11What can we learn from the underlined sentence?ANolan has been very used to this kind of life.BNolan can do things at the platform better than other teachers.CNolans laptop helps him a lot at the platform.DNolan prefers to give lessons at the platform.12What impresses us most about Nolan is his_.Aexperiences BlessonsCfamily Dwill答案：9.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到：Nolan騎自行車沿著路堤下行突然摔倒，脖子斷了?？芍撬麖淖孕熊嚿纤は聦?dǎo)致了殘疾。10B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“I was right up front with them when I rolled in.They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges，”said Nolan.可知當(dāng)他第一次搖著輪椅進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們非常驚訝。11C解析：推理判斷題。該劃線句句意為：我能用筆記本電腦做任何人在講臺(tái)上做的任何事情。可見在講臺(tái)上筆記本電腦對(duì)他幫助很大。12D解析：推理判斷題。由Nolan能夠在身體殘疾后勇敢地面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)、克服障礙、重返講壇可知他意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。DWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France，it is not usually news.Rather，it is an ordinary event.Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody notices them.However，when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940，the world was amazed.Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes.Showing how people lived thousands of years ago.The scenes show people hunting animals，such as bison or wild cats.Other images depict birds and most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images by far outnumbering(超出) all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished (完成)a monumental and difficult task.They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages (通道) in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately，the paintings have been exposed to the destructive(破壞性的)action of water and temperature changes，which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances，air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air，where natural light would have destroyed them long ago，many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable.To prevent further damage，the site was closed to tourists (旅游者)in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.13Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?AWild Animals in ArtBHidden Prehistoric PaintingsCExploring Caves RespectfullyDDetermining the Age of French Caves14What does the underlined word“depict”in the first paragraph mean?AShow. BHunt.CCount. DDraw.15Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?AIt was completely dark inside.BThe caves were full of wild animals.CPainting materials were hard to find.DMany painting spaces were difficult to reach.答案：13.B解析：由全文內(nèi)容概括可知。14A解析：句中depict意為“表明；展示”。15D解析：由原文第二段內(nèi)容可知。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_16_From 1825，according to IQ.scores；but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.You are smartest in your 20s；around 10，your memory begins to go down，particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations._17_ Your vocabulary at the age of 45，for example，is three times as great as when you graduated from college.At 60，you brain has almost four times as much information as it did at the age of 21._18_You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24；the best professional sense from 40 to 49.Before the age of 24，we believe that our happiest years are yet to come；over 30，we believe that they are behind us.A National Health survey agrees after the age of 30，we become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself.If we keep our health，achieve professional and emotional goals，happiness，we feel，will follow._19_Generally between 30 and 39，but the peak(頂峰)varies with different professions(職業(yè))Mozart wrote a symphony(效響曲)and four sonatas by the age of 8，and Mendelssohn composed his bestknown work A Midsummer Nights Dream at 17，but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.Though the peak in most fields comes early，more Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20s and 30screative people continue to produce work with high quality(質(zhì)量)throughout their lives _20_.AWhen are you most creative(創(chuàng)造性的)?BWhen are you happiest?CWhen are you smartest?DDo you know what IQ.refers to?EBut your IQ.for other tasks goes up.FCreative people usually produce a lot of works.GFor the“wellconditioned mind”，there is no upper limit.答案：1620CEBAG第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I will never forget that night，when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and babysitting.I still _21_ to write a physics paper，which must be handed in the next day.There were many things on my mind.At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends，_22_I was in a very bad mood(心情)And I was unhappy with _23_ and the way that my life was going.A major _24_ I was struggling with was drug(毒品)use.For two years I had been smoking marijuana(大麻)and got used to it，_25_could not stop.I did not let drugs affect my grades or personality，but it made a(n)_26_in how I thought about myself.I had always been a good kid and still tried to be，but drugs brought me _27_.I frequently thought about _28_ drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life.I wanted to _29_ but I was frightened to make it.I looked up at the sky as I got out of my _30_.The moon gave off tiny beams of light.The sky was a dark，inkblack colour _31_ millions of stars.I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and _32_.The joy that I had not _33_ for ages came upon me.I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be _34_.I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star (流星)flying over treetops.Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks.I had _35_ the true beauty of nature.Those few _36_ helped me find the _37_ to change.It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs.It is even harder to stop _38_.Giving it up has given me hope and a reason to be _39_ myself.It has helped me grow _40_ and more mature(成熟)21A.promised Bhad Cwished Dstopped22A.so BhoweverCthen Dyet23A.my family Bmy homeworkCmy friends Dmyself24A.problem BsituationCsubject Dcondition25A.while BorCbut Drather26A.difference BeffortCplan Dmistake27A.down BoutCup Dback28A.which BwhatChow Dwhy29A.escape BchangeClive Dforget30A.way BhouseCschool Dcar31A.in BwithCfor Dbeyond32A.sadness BluckChappiness Dregret33A.received BlearnedCknown Dfelt34A.real BsurprisingCuseless Dhelpful35A.recognized BseenCguessed Dimagined36A.minutes BstarsCthoughts Dnights37A.fact BcourageCreason Dchance38A.actually BsimplyCgradually Dquickly39A.crazy about Bafraid ofCproud of Dangry with40A.weaker BricherCpoorer Dstronger答案：解題導(dǎo)語作者講述了改變自己生活和態(tài)度的一個(gè)夜晚。21B解析：have to 不得不。本題句意：我忙完了一天之后，還不得不回家完成明天要上交的物理試卷。A.許諾做某事；C.愿意做某事；D.停下來做某事；都不符合題意，因此，選B。22A解析：根據(jù)上句，我與家人、朋友之間都出現(xiàn)了問題，所以心情不好。上下文是因果關(guān)系，因此，選A。23D解析：根據(jù)后文對(duì)自己的生活方式不滿意，and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處選D。句意：我對(duì)我自己和自己的生活方式不滿。24A解析：后文作者說自己吸毒，這是一個(gè)問題problem，所以，選A。25C解析：我兩年來一直吸食大麻并且上癮，卻停不下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折。所以選C。26A解析：make a difference 此處意為：起作用，有影響。句意：我不讓毒品影響我的成績(jī)和性格，可是它卻影響了我對(duì)自己的看法。所以選A。27A解析：bring sb.down 使某人情緒低落。此處表示毒品讓我意志消極，因此選A。28C解析：how表示方式，我反復(fù)想我怎樣才能不讓毒品成為我生活的一部分。why表示原因。what，which需要做主干成分。因此選C。29B解析：根據(jù)下文Those few _36_helped me find the _37_ to change.可知，作者想要改變現(xiàn)狀。所以選B。30D解析：根據(jù)上文when I pulled into my driveway.得知，作者是在驅(qū)車回家的路上。所以此處應(yīng)該是下車，所以選D。31B解析：with表示伴隨。所以選B。32C解析：根據(jù)下句的the joy，推斷出，此處是似乎感到幸福。所以選C。33D解析：feel the joy感受快樂，所以選D。34A解析：本題句意：我閉上眼睛想確認(rèn)一下是否這個(gè)夢(mèng)境一般的景象是真的。所以選A。35B解析：作者睜開眼睛的時(shí)候恰巧看到了流星，所以此處是看到了大自然的美。A辨認(rèn)出；C猜測(cè)；D想象。36A解析：句意：這幾分鐘的經(jīng)歷使我找到了改變自己的勇氣。所以選A。37B解析：解析同上。38A解析：句意：做出戒毒的決定不容易，要實(shí)際上戒毒更難。所以選A。39C解析：句意：戒毒給了我希望，并讓我對(duì)自己感到驕傲。A對(duì)狂熱；B害怕；D生氣。因此選C。40D解析：戒毒后的我，更強(qiáng)壯，更成熟了。所以選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：Mary，tomorrow is your Mums 50th birthday，do you know?B：Of course I do.Do you have any idea about how _41_(celebrate)it，Dad?A：Of course，first of all，a birthday present.What about _42_(buy)her a beautiful skirt?B：Thats a good idea.Itll make her look _43_ (young)，and a big birthday cake，too，with fifties _44_(candle)A：Thats right._45_we have a special dinner?B：How about a Chinese dinner?A：Fine，where will we have it?B：Dad，we can have it at home.I _46_ (learn)to cook a few Chinese dishes from a Chinese friend，_47_I am sure Mum would like _48_.A：All right.Will you do _49_ shopping too?B：_50_dont we go together，Dad?A：OK.答案：41.to celebrate42.buying43.younger44.candles45.Shall46.have learnt47.and48.them49.some50Why第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。How to make true friends are very important to everybody.To make friends，you must be friend to others.You should do your best to make a stranger to feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance.Try to remember others names，it will make them feel that they have made impression on you.If you dont agree with others on certain matters，dont argue and discuss with them.Finally，dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案：How to make true friends very important to everybody.To make friends，you must be to others.You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Think as you are in position and judge a stranger only by his appearance.Try to remember names，will make them feel that they have made impression on you.If you dont agree with others on certain matters，dont argue discuss with them.Finally，dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你的朋友李明寫信告訴你他因不善于交友而苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他回信，提出建議。提示：1.友善、樂于助人；2多與他人交流；3多參加活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：communicate(v.)交流；activity(n.)活動(dòng)Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to hear that youre feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you. Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文Dear_Li_Ming，Im_sorry_to_hear_that_youre_feeling_worried_for_failing_to_make_friends.Some_tips_below_may_be_helpful_to_you.First，be kind，friendly and polite to others and ready to help others，through which youll get well paid.Second，try to communicate with others more，for it helps strengthen your ties with friends.Third，take an active part in activities，such as sports，games，travels and parties.In this way，youll get more chances to communicate with others.Besides，its also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.Anyhow，therere many ways to develop a good friendship.Hope youll get along well with your friends.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua