2020Unit 4 Sharing Period 2 Learning about LanguageUsing Language 課時(shí)精練人教版選修7重慶專用

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4 Sharing Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修7，重慶專用）(時(shí)間：30分鐘).短語填空set up；provide.for.；distribute.to.；smooth away go hungry；operate on；donate .to.；in need1The hotel _ a reservation of tickets _its residents.2Any differences between them were soon _.3The charity aims to provide assistance to the people _.4We will have to _ his eyes.5It is now our aim to _a factory. 6I'd rather _than eat that!7She _ a large sum of money _ the charity.8Please _the pictures _ children.答案1.provides；for2.smoothed away3.in need4operate on5.set up6.go hungry7.donated；to8.distribute；to.完成句子1學(xué)生們和老師都不知道這件事。(neither.nor )_ the students _ the teacher _ anything about it.2如果那男孩的父母病了該怎么辦呢？(what if)_ _ the boy's parents should be ill?3我們要幫助需要幫助的人。(in need )We need to help _ _.4她與一個(gè)有錢人結(jié)了婚。(be married to )She _a man with a lot of money.5它們亦供應(yīng)新鮮水給靠近湖岸的人們及工業(yè)。(provide.for )They also_ fresh water _ people and industries around their shores.答案1.Neither；nor；knows2.What if3.others in need4.was married to5.provide；for.單項(xiàng)填空1Seeing her mother's tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some_from the shop.ApurchasesBloansCdonationsDburdens答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：看到媽媽疲憊的神色，小女孩幫著媽媽拿著從商店購(gòu)買的東西。purchase購(gòu)買的東西；loan貸款，借出去的東西；donation捐贈(zèng)物；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。2If most breadwinners _a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.AgiftBpresentCdonateDgive答案C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人能把一天的收入捐給希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指賦予某人某種才能，通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；present，donate，give都有“給予”或是“贈(zèng)予”之意；give為一般用語；present正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)捐贈(zèng)者和接受方的關(guān)系；donate捐贈(zèng)，符合句意。故選C。3Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of答案D考查介詞短語用法。句意：中國(guó)許多大學(xué)為需要資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要。故選D。4Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_and still others are rare everywhere.AcontributedBdistributedCattributedDretracted答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些血型分布廣，其他的是地域性的分布，還有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；attribute to歸功于；retract縮回；撤回。故選B。5Our society is_a large number of talented people.Ain needBin need ofCin placeDin place of答案B考查介詞in的短語用法。句意：我們社會(huì)正需要大批優(yōu)秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困難中；in place在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適的；in place of代替，取代。故選B。6The hospital_well，where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案B考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫(yī)院運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好，那兒每天都有好多受傷的人做手術(shù)。operate指“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)；many wounded與operate on之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。7The new schoolbags and books_by some warm­hearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donatedBdonatingCbeing donatedDdonated答案D考查過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。8James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.AroomBareaCfieldDposition答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：James把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機(jī)騰出地方。room “空間，房間”；area “面積，地區(qū)”；field“領(lǐng)域，田地”；position “位置，職位”。make room for“為讓出(騰出)空間”。故A項(xiàng)正確。9The wounded soldier_and it won't be long before he recovers.Ais operated onBis being operated onCis being operatedDis operating on答案Boperate on為固定搭配，意為“給動(dòng)手術(shù)”。operate on與主語the wounded soldier之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.AwhichBwhereCwhatDin which答案Awhich用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。11The bank has_some property on which to construct a new building.ApaidBpurchasedCinvestedDapproached答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：銀行已經(jīng)購(gòu)買了一些地產(chǎn)，要在那兒建一座新樓。pay money for sth付錢買某東西；purchase購(gòu)買；invest投資；approach走近。故選B。12. As far as I know, your _ from the sales of goods doesn' t meet your expense.AincomeBsavingsCwageDpay答案A句意：據(jù)我所知，你賣貨物的收入不能滿足你的花銷。income“收入，所得”；savings“儲(chǔ)蓄金、存款”；wage“短期工資”；pay表示“工作所得”。故選A。13Her work may _our understanding of this difficult subject.Aresult fromBcontribute toCattend toDdevote to答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的工作可能有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)困難問題的了解。result from“由引起，由于的原因；contribute to“有助于”；devote to“將奉獻(xiàn)給，致力于”；attend to“照料；處理”。故選B。14All the donated food and clothing will be _to the poor people in that village.AaccompaniedBrefundedCdistributedDcollected答案C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將分發(fā)到那個(gè)村莊的窮人手中。accompany陪伴；refund退還；distribute分發(fā)，分配；collect收集。故選C。15Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate._he doesn't come?AHow aboutBWhat ifCIf onlyDWhatever答案B考查交際用語。句意：告訴Jack我會(huì)在校門口等他。倘若他不來呢？how about“怎么樣”后不加句子；what if“要是/倘使怎么樣”；if only“要是就好了”；whatever“無論什么”。故選B。.閱讀理解AWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organization's largest emergency food­distribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington DC. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasn't unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said.Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了Josephine Cooper所從事的慈善事業(yè)和她的貢獻(xiàn)。1The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Aoffering helpBdonating moneyCproviding servicesDshowing sympathy答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A項(xiàng)正確。2The San Diego Food Bank is meant to_.Adistribute food in case of emergencyBhelp hungry children and familiesCgive basic first­aid treatmentDtrain some senior volunteers答案B推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒數(shù)第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)致力于幫助饑餓人群，而在緊急情況下分發(fā)食物只是該機(jī)構(gòu)的一項(xiàng)工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。3Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper?AShe died at an early age. BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.答案C推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章最后一段可排除；人們親切地稱她Grandma，所以可以排除D項(xiàng)；通讀全文可知Cooper是一個(gè)善良、樂于奉獻(xiàn)的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。4From what Monica Cooper said, we know that _.Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對(duì)母親的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故D項(xiàng)正確。B(LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a poverty­stricken remote mountainous area in central Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which 83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(惡劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Foundation，and will be managed through independent accounting and statistics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the areathe China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan (US$36,400) can help build a new one.The names of donors whose personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School and give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors.Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)和中國(guó)青年發(fā)展基金會(huì)向中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者提出倡議，募集資金幫助扶持蘭州東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣的教育工作。5If you want to help enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least?A$24,180.B$36,400.C$100,000.D$60,000.答案D推理判斷題。從“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,400) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,18036,40060,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是關(guān)鍵詞。6The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side?AChina Daily.BChina Daily and China Youth Develop.CChina Youth Development Foundation.DChina Daily，China Youth Development Foundation and the People's Government of Dongxiang County.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.'”可以看出，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)和中國(guó)青年發(fā)展基金會(huì)向中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者提出倡議。7What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School?AA local government will control the donations.BA TV station will report the development at any time.CChina Daily will publish articles to trace(監(jiān)督) the development.DChina Central Government will send out specialists to look into it.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者希望學(xué)校的監(jiān)督措施是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)開設(shè)一個(gè)專門的欄目追蹤報(bào)道希望學(xué)校的發(fā)展。C項(xiàng)中的publish articles出版文章與原文中的run a special column相吻合。8This text is most probably taken from a_.Apassage from China DailyBa bookCa magazineDa research speech答案A推理判斷題。這篇文章最可能摘自中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，因?yàn)閷?duì)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)舉辦慈善活動(dòng)的報(bào)道。