2020【人教版】高中英語必修二：單元測試全套Unit 1單元測試題2

2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1Cultural relics單元測試題2第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures (簽名) from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.21. What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.22. Which of the following may Oliver like best?A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.23. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?A. To put healthy food in schools.B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.C. To lower food prices in schools.D. To collect money for poor children.24. Who might be the author of the text?A. A student. B. Tony Blair. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (噴發(fā)) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山巖) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防曬霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.25. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.A. will disappear soon B. is closed to visitorsC. erupts more often D. is much bigger26. The Kilauea Visitor Center _.A. offers all kinds of movies B. is next to the park entranceC. is open for 8 hours every day D. introduces visitors to the park27. If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay _.A. $5.00 B. $10.00 C. $15.00 D. $20.0028. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a geography textbook B. a newspaper reportC. a travel magazine D. a research paperCA group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue (雕像). It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Netherlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk (佛僧) inside it.The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statues hidden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters (字). The cloth shows that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100.“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha,” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “What flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple. Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue.”Researchers at the Drents Museum still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to come.29. What is special about the statue?A. Something unusual is in it.B. It is a modern Chinese statue.C. It is made of different kinds of material.D. Strange characters can be seen on its surface.30. Research showed that the monk _.A. died of a terrible diseaseB. lived around the 12th centuryC. sat on an ancient Chinese bookD. was burned right after his death31. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. disturbed B. satisfied C. surprised D. saved32. What is the text mainly about?A. Ancient Chinese statues. B. The Drents Museum.C. Buddhism in China. D. A mummified monk.DWhen we go on the Internet, we usually need a web address that ends with a suffix (后綴) such as .com, .net, .org, etc. Did you know that since 1984 only 22 suffixes have been used on the World Wide Web? Now more such suffixes are going to be available. Government bodies, cities, companies, or even a single person will be able to get any suffix they want as long as theyd like to pay $185,000 for it.A generic top level domain (gTLD) is the suffix on the right of the domain name (域名). Extensions now include .net, .org, .biz, .name, .tv, etc., as well as country level domains such as .us for the US, .in for India, and so on. They were designed to show different kinds of website: .biz for business use, .org for non-profit (非營利性的) organizations, etc. Think of the web address like the name of a person. In the case of , the suffix “.com” is similar to the last name of a person of which there are only 22 choices now. The prefix “baidu” is like the first name of a person which can be taken according to availability. These changes will let you choose not only the first name but also a last name for your website.As you can see, DNS (Domain Name System) is very important for directing the traffic for business over the Internet. Having the right domain name is important for building brands (品牌) and competing better in the marketplace. The new rules could mean more chances for e-business.However, gTLDs can mean more costs for companies. Besides protecting their brand, companies may have to deal with cyber squatting this is when people have some domain names recorded formally with the purpose of selling them at a higher price.33. Which of the following is TRUE of domain names?A. They are becoming less and less important.B. Users wont need to pay for these names.C. There will be more gTLDs for people to choose from.D. Suffixes like .com and .net have a history of 50 years.34. In the last paragraph, the author expresses his _.A. worry B. doubt C. excitement D. politeness35. The purpose of the text is to _.A. explain what a gTLD is B. talk about new changes to gTLDsC. introduce the history of the InternetD. show how to deal with cyber squatting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things to know when you writean e-mail messageFor most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication. Its faster than traditional mail. 36 As e-mail is becoming popular, here are several rules we need to know.Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 37 Many people just type (打字) their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (縮寫) like BFN (bye for now). Look good.When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. They will judge you from your e-mail message, so make yourself look good. 38 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but dont make sense when you read them back. 39If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete (刪除) the messages you dont want anymore. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夾). 40 It only takes a few minutes to learn.A. Organize your e-mail.B. Its cheaper than a phone call.C. The e-mail must be addressed correctly.D. Type your message, and then read it again.E. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail.F. If you dont know how to do that, just ask a friend.G. One of the most commonly used e-mails are business e-mails.第三部分： 語言知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Ted Schredd doesnt like cars. He wants people to stop 41 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 42 . He said, “Im going to cycle (騎自行車) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 43 way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be 44 .”He left his 45 with $160 in his pocket. When he 46 San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist 47 Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 48 . He said, “Well buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 49 !While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was 50 at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 51 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!“It was 52 at first,” said Deanna. “Ted got up 53 every morning, around 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. 54 they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 55 . They had free meals in many restaurants, and 56 in peoples backyards during the night. 57 , they made many new friends on the way.On their way back to Vancouver, they 58 in Edmonton to visit Teds parents. During the stopover, they got 59 . People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to 60 a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd said.41. A. crying B. smoking C. driving D. worrying42. A. idea B. job C. secret D. excuse43. A. new B. fun C. strange D. dangerous44. A. drier B. thinner C. cleaner D. warmer45. A. hotel B. factory C. hospital D. hometown46. A. reached B. found C. missed D. saw47. A. ordered B. allowed C. invited D. promised48. A. art B. culture C. medicine D. environment49. A. problem B. surprise C. holiday D. difference50. A. love B. pride C. hate D. doubt51. A. plan B. start C. change D. finish52. A. interesting B. difficult C. importantD. comfortable53. A. finallyB. seriously C. earlyD. suddenly54. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Although55. A. quiet B. boring C. safe D. exciting56. A. cooked B. slept C. worked D. waited57. A. Instead B. At first C. BesidesD. After all58. A. met B. stopped C. practiced D. celebrated59. A. paid B. injured C. punished D. married60. A. write B. read C. borrow D. buy第卷第三部分： 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Edward: There are so many places to go on our trip that its hard to choose where to go first. Frank: Lets first think about 61. _ we will do before breakfast.Edward: I heard the local beach is a place 62. _ cant be missed.Frank: That would be 63. _ exciting way to begin our morning. It would be good to get out in the sun.Edward: Yes. I heard that the Cultural Museum is pretty close 64. _ the beach. So it is a perfect place for those who are interested in cultural relics.Frank: This is just what I 65. _ (hear) before we came here. We might as well go there since we are just down the street. What we will see in the museum is supposed to be 66. _ (amaze). Edward: Where shall we go in the afternoon? Do you have any 67. _ (suggest)? Frank: I think the amusement park is well worth 68. _ (visit).Edward: Yes. And we can go to the restaurant on the edge of the park, 69. _ we can watch the sun go down. Frank: That would really be a great end to the day! Edward: Yes. I feel that this trip will be 70. _ (extreme) valuable in my life.第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend, Tom and Jack. I learned a lot about starfish, which name comes from their shape. In fact, theyre not fish, though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore. They can take care themselves even when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat with. Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they cant swim. They move by use their legs and feet. A starfish has no head and tail, just its five legs. If a leg fall off, it grows right back. The amazed starfish has now become my favorite animal.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 最近你所在的英語俱樂部就你市是否應(yīng)該出臺限購私家車的政策進(jìn)行了討論。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文介紹討論情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊成的理由1.節(jié)約能源，減少污染；2.緩解了交通擁擠的問題。反對的理由1.購買汽車是人們的權(quán)利；2.給人們的出行帶來不便。你的看法 注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。 Recently our English Club has had a debate about whether there should be policies on controlling the purchase of private cars in our city. _參考答案及部分解析21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBCAB31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BEDAF41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BCBDA61. what 62. which / that 63. an 64. to65. had heard 66. amazing67. suggestions 68. visiting 69. where 70. extremely短文改錯：71. . of my friend . friend friends72. . which name . which whose73. . started their lives . started start74. They can take care . care后加of75. . to eat with. 去掉with76. . live deeply in . deeply deep77. . by use their . use using78. . head and tail . and or79. If a leg fall . fall falls80. The amazed starfish . amazed amazingOne possible version:Recently our English Club has had a debate about whether there should be policies on controlling the purchase of private cars in our city.We had different opinions.Some people support it. They say nowadays a large number of people own private cars, which has caused many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams and an increase of energy use. There is no doubt that controlling the number of private cars will reduce these problems.However, others think differently. They argue that they have the right to buy cars. Whats more, if they dont have their own car, it isnt convenient for them to go out, whether for work or travel.As for me, I agree with the former. In fact, we can use other forms of transport like buses, subways and bicycles.部分解析閱讀理解：A篇(健康)本文是記敘文。作者主要講述了Jamie Oliver為孩子們的飲食健康所做出的努力。21. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的make simple but delicious food，how to prepare meals和changing the food that students eat可知，A項說法正確。22. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的Some of the junk food . chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins和He encourages . fruits可知，Oliver最有可能喜歡香蕉，故選B項。23. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Oliver sent these signatures . spend more on school dinners可知，Oliver收集這么多簽名是為了讓首相幫助其改善學(xué)校里的飲食健康狀況，故選A項。24. C。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school可知，本文作者可能是一位家長，故選C項。B篇(旅游)本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了游覽夏威夷火山國家公園的一些相關(guān)事宜。25. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Mauna Loa, which last erupted in 1984和Kilauea . has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983可知，Kilauea火山噴發(fā)更加頻繁，故選C項。26. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的If you want to . a stop to make和There, you can . learn about the islands natural and cultural history可知，D項說法正確。27. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle可知，一家三口開車的話，進(jìn)入公園只需付十美元，故選B項。28. C。推理判斷題。由文中的When to visit，How to get there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能選自一本旅行雜志，故選C項。C篇(歷史)本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一尊內(nèi)藏高僧干尸的古佛像。29. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it可知，這尊雕像內(nèi)藏一位佛僧的干尸，這正是其特別之處，故選A項。30. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的the monk . lived around the year 1100可知，B項說法正確。31. C。詞義猜測題。由該段中的On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha和on the inside, it was the mummy of a Buddhist monk可知，這讓Vincent van Vilsteren十分驚訝，故選C項。32. D。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一尊內(nèi)藏高僧干尸的古佛像，故選D項。D篇(現(xiàn)代技術(shù))本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了通用頂級域名的一些新變化。33. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Now more suchsuffixes are going to be available和第二段中的A generic top level domain (gTLD) is the suffix on the right of the domain name可知，將會有更多的通用頂級域名供人們選擇，故選C項。34. A。推理判斷題。由該段中的companies may have to deal with cyber squatting可知，一些公司很可能面臨域名被搶注的問題，作者就此表示了自己的擔(dān)憂，故