2020高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero綜合微評 人教版必修1

2020學年人教版英語精品資料第五單元綜合微評 (滿分：120分時間：90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ALet's face it.Business trips aren't the easiest.You are away from friends and family and must make meetings with partners the best you can.They can be stressful(令人緊張的) from the car ride to the airport all the way to the security check(安檢) on the way out.One way to save yourself some of that stress is to pack light and right!1Prepare yourself2Make a plan3Make a list and check it twice(1)If possible，try and pack a single carry­on(手提的)bag，so you quickly leave the airport and move about without heavy bags.(2)The best thing to do is put all the clothes you “think” you need out on a bed so that you can see them all before you pack them.Then choose what you really need.(3)Roll your shirts and skirts，even ties.White dress shirts should not go on the bottom of your bag.(4)Fill your shoes with socks to save room.1The passage is perhaps the most useful for _.Abusinessmen on the goBstudents studying in foreign countriesCworkers working in factoriesDtourists all over the world2Information like “roll your trousers up” might be found in _.Athe first paragraph B“Prepare yourself”C“Make a plan”D“Make a list and check it twice”3Which of the following might appear in “Prepare yourself”？AShirts and ties. BA big bag.CShoes and socks. DTelephone numbers.答案：1.A解析：由Business trips aren't the easiest.可知。2D解析：由表格內容可知。3D解析：用排除法可得出答案。BTaking charge of your energy use not only saves your money，it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放) and conserving(保護) resources.There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience(便利)The household(家庭) is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference.So if you are looking for ways to lower(降低) your energy bill，start taking charge right here.It's easier than you think!Decrease energy use*Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer.*Take a short shower(淋浴) instead of a bath.*Keep your refrigerator and freezer(冷凍柜) full.*Shut down computers at night and when not in use.*When your family is replacing appliances(家電)，choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooling*On hot summer days，close all of your blinds，curtains，windows and doors to keep out of the heat.*Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.*Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微風)Lighting*Turn off lights when you leave a room.*Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.*Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones.Laundry(洗衣)*Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.*Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.*Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possiblethis uses no electricity at all._*Cook as many dishes as possible at a time.*Only boil the water you need.*If possible，use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份額)it also helps keep your house cool.*Remember to use the thermometer(溫度計) or timer on your oven to avoid over­cooking.4If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label，you will probably choose the ones_.Athat are shiny like a starBwith a star­shaped mark onCthat help to save energyDthat are cheaper and easier to run5To save the energy，we should_.Aput few things into our refrigeratorsBuse fans as much as possibleCcook only one dish at a timeDhang our clothes to dry6Which of the following can be the best title for the last part?ACooking BHeatingCAppliances using DWater saving7The passage is written mainly to_.Ashow how to save money in the kitchenBgive tips on how to save energy in your houseChelp to improve your cooking skillsDintroduce some ways to do housework答案：4.C解析：由原文中的“Decrease energy use”可知答案為C項。5D解析：由“Cooling”部分的內容可知A、B、C項錯誤，故D項正確。6A解析：原文最后一部分的內容都與廚房有關，故選A項。7B解析：由原文內容概括可知。CAfter a busy day of work and play，the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time，the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep，each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep，your body relaxes little by little.Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level，your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down，you will dream from time to time.Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep，some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.8The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you _.Asuffer form poor healthBenjoy more Cdream more oftenDbreathe quickly9During REM，_.Ayou move restlesslyByou start dreamingCyour mind stops workingDyour eyeballs move quickly10The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means _.Alazy Bsleepy Crelaxed Dpleased11A good title for this text might be _.ADreams BSleepCGood Health DWork and Rest答案：8.A解析：由第一段內容概括可知。9D解析：由原文This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.可知答案為D。10B解析：由原文If you have trouble falling asleep及There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.可知此詞意為“瞌睡的”。11B解析：本文主要圍繞睡眠問題而展開，故B項正確。DA schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction(反應) which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough，so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance(救護車) arrived.Izzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said：“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star，” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital，but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood pressure dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(康復) from his suffering.12Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.Ato express her helplessnessBto practise CPR on himCto keep him awakeDto restart his heart13What's the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colm's heart stopped.A BC D14What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColm's present condition.CWhat caused Colm's allergy.DSymptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.15Why does the author write the news?ATo describe a serious accident.BTo prove the importance of CPR.CTo report a 9­year­old girl's brave act.DTo call people's attention to allergic reaction.答案：解題導語本文為新聞報道。文中報道了9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父親因過敏反應心臟停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父親的生命。12D解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest”可知，Izzy踩她父親的胸的目的是讓心臟復蘇。13C解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺復蘇術)，后來她父親因過敏反應心臟停止了工作，Izzy的母親Debbie撥了999急救電話，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。14A解析：考查段落大意。第八段主要講Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的過敏反應。所以A項正確。15C解析：考查寫作目的。文章為新聞報道，第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”為導語，所以作者的寫作目的是報道9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The eyes are the windows of the soul(心靈)Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_ Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness._17_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly._18_19_You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses._20_.Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.答案：1620AEFBD第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Four brothers left home for college，and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later，they got together again.While having dinner，they_21_for a long time.They discussed the_22_they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said，“I had a_23_house built for Mama.” The second said，“I had my Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)send a_24_ to her.” The third said，“I built a beautiful_25_for Mama.” The fourth said，“You know_26_Mama loved reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't _27_very well.I met a businessman who had a parrot that can recite many_28_.It took him 12 years to_29_it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out.I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years，_30_it is worth it.” On hearing that，the other brothers were_31_by his good thought.After the holidays their mother_32_her thank­you notes，which read：“Milton，the house you built is so huge.I only live in one room，but I have to clean the whole house.It's a(an)_33_job.Thanks anyway.”“Marvin，I am too old to_34_.I stay home and have other work for me，so I'll_35_use the car.The_36_was good，although not practical.Thanks.”“Michael，you gave me an expensive building for many people to_37_plays or watch movies in it，but all my friends are dead.I've almost_38_my hearing and I'm nearly blind.I won't use it.Thank you all the same.”“Dearest Melvin，you are the_39_son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift.The chicken tasted so_40_.I liked it very much.Thank you.”21A.fought Btalked Cstudied Dslept22A.gifts BchancesCwishes Dchallenges23A.warm BbigCsafe Dlonely24A.book Bbike Ccar Dbag25A.station BmuseumClibrary Dtheater26A.what Bhow Cwhy Dwhen27A.listen Bfeel Csee Dwalk28A.stories BwordsCpoems Dlyrics29A.protect BbeatCraise Dtrain30A.but BsoCunless Dalthough31A.shocked BimpressedCfrightened Dembarrassed32A.sent out Bput upCtook out Dpicked up33A.enjoyable BdelightfulCtiring Damusing34A.learn BworkCexercise Dtravel35A.never BoftenCregularly Dsometimes36A.future BhobbyCidea Dprogram37A.create BenjoyCbring Drecord38A.lost BadmiredCremained Ddiscovered39A.same Blast Cnext Donly40A.strange BunpleasantCbitter Ddelicious答案：21.B解析：由下句中的discussed可知他們談論了很長時間。22A解析：由下文中幾個兒子的談話可知他們在準備給母親的禮物。23B解析：由32空后的huge可知此處指大房子。24C解析：由24空前的Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)可知準備送她一輛小轎車。25D解析：由原文中37空之后的內容可知：兒子想送給母親一座劇院。26B解析：how“多么”，表程度。27C解析：年紀大了，視力不好了。28C解析：由26空的poems可知。29D解析：train“培養(yǎng)，訓練”。30A解析：but此處表示轉折。31B解析：be impressed by“被打動”。32A解析：send out“送出”。33C解析：打掃大房子，應該很累，尤其對于一個老年人。34D解析：此處老人謝絕了兒子提供的汽車，故此處應為駕駛。35A解析：解析同上。36C解析：想法固然很好，但不現(xiàn)實。37B解析：enjoy“享受”。38A解析：我已幾乎喪失了聽力且?guī)缀醭蔀槊と恕?9D解析：此處指老婦人夸贊Melvin是唯一一個對禮物動心思的人。40D解析：老婦人誤把鸚鵡當作小雞，且夸贊雞肉好吃。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?每空1詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Girl：Hey，that is a good portrait.It is so realistic.You've got the_41_(express) rightthe look in the eyes.Boy：Yes，I'm pleased with it._42_do you make of the mouth？Do you think I need to do more work on it?Girl：No，you needn't change anything.It is brilliant.The light_43_(come) in through the window is amazing.You are a good painter!Boy：Thanks for compliment！I am indeed fond_44_painting.Are you interested in it?Girl：Yes，but I am half as good_45_you.Painting is hard for me and I can't_46_(possible) paint well.I think drawing is a lot_47_(easy)I do quite a lot of drawing.Boy：I see.I find that practising teaches me_48_(observe) things very carefully.Do you go to art galleries?Girl：No，I don't.But I should because I do love arts.Boy：Well，how_49_going to an art gallery next weekend？I am sure we can find something interesting.Girl：I'd love to.Boy：There is a pop art exhibition on at the moment.Girl：Um.I don't like pop art.Boy：_50_do I，really.So let's go to the art gallery next weekend.答案：41.expression42.Whating/which(that) comes44.of45.as46.possibly47.easier48.to observe49.about50.Neither/Nor第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Mr.and Mrs.White，I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned back home safe and sound.When I think of the wonderfully two weeks I spend in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You has provided everything to make my staying here such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so many，not only English and also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your kind.I'll get in touch with you and write to you often.Please take care!Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Mr.and Mrs.White，I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned home safe and sound.When I think of the two weeks I in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You provided everything to make my staying such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so ，not only English also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your .I'll in touch with you and write to you often.Please take care!Yours，Li Ming第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢如何才能學好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫封回信。要點：1.參加中文學習班；2看中文書刊、報紙、電視節(jié)目，學唱中文歌曲；3交中國朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Best wishes，Li Hua參考范文Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions.First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes，Li_Hua