人教版《英語選修8》普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書

人教版英語選修8(普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書) 單元詞匯、音標(biāo)、詞義。Unit 1California/klif:nj/n.加利福尼亞Californian/klif:njn/n.adj.加利福尼亞(州)人(的)illustrate/ilstreit/vt.說明；闡明distinct/distikt/adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的distinction/distikn/n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著immigrant/imigrnt/n.移民live on繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存strait/streit/n.海峽Bering Straitn.白令海峽Arctic/:ktik/adj.北極的；北極區(qū)的the Arctic北極means/mi:nz/n.手段；方法by means of.用.辦法；借助.prehistoric/pri:hist:rik/adj.史前的majority/mdriti/n.大多數(shù)；大半ministry/ministri/n.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師Catholic/klik/adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒Alaska/lsk/n.阿拉斯加(州)San Francisco圣弗蘭西斯科(舊金山)adventurer/dventr/n.冒險家make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等despite/dispait/prep.盡管；不管hardship/h:dip/n.苦難；困苦elect/ilekt/vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人federal/fedrl/adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的rail/reil/n.鐵路；扶手；橫條percentage/psentid/n.百分比；百分率Los Angeles洛杉機Italy/itli/n.意大利Italian/itljn/n.意大利人；意大利語 adj.意大利人的；意大利語的Denmark/denm:k/n.丹麥keep up堅持；維持；沿襲Hollywood/hliwud/n.好萊塢；美國電影業(yè)boom/bu:m/n.繁榮 vt.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期aircraft/kr:ft/n.飛行器；航空器；飛機Cambodian/kmboudin/n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨語KoreaKorean/kouri:n/n.韓國/朝鮮人；韓/朝鮮語 adj.韓國(人/語)的；朝鮮(人/語)的Pakistan/p:kist:n/n.巴基斯坦Pakistani/p:kist:ni/adj.巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人immigrate/imigreit/vi.移入immigration/imigrein/n.移民；移居入境racial/reil/adj.人種的；種族的crossing/krsi/n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道vice/vais/n.adj.代理；副職nephew/nevju:/n.侄子；外甥pole/pul/n.地極；電極；磁極applicant/pliknt/n.申請人customsn.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅socialist/sulist/n.社會主義者；社會黨人 adj.社會主義者的socialism/sulizm/n.社會主義occur/k:/vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)cattle/ktl/n.牛Hispanic/hispnik/n.講西班牙語的美國人indicate/indikeit/vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示back to backn.背靠背luggage/lgid/n.行李shave/eiv/vt.vi.刮；剃cable/keibl/n.纜繩；繩索；電纜cable car纜車；有軌纜車Andrew Hallidie安德魯.哈利迪tramn.(有軌)電車apparent/prnt/adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparently/prntli/adv.顯然地；顯而易見地brake/breik/n.閘；剎車；制動器 vi.vt.剎(車)；用制動器減速conductor/kndkt/n.售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮slip/slip/vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤 n.滑動；滑倒wharf/w:f/n.碼頭bakery/beikri/n.面包房；面包廠ferry/feri/n.渡船；渡口 vt.擺渡；渡運Angel Island天使島team up with與.合作或一起工作hire/hai/vt.n.租用；雇用fascinating/fsineiti/adj.迷人的；吸引人的mark out畫限；標(biāo)出.界線seagulln.海鷗take in包括；吸收angle/gl/n.角；角度a great many許多；很多a good many許多；很多apply for申請；請示得到nowhere/nuhw/adv.無處；到處都無miserable/mizrbl/adj.痛苦的；悲慘的punishment/pnimnt/n.處罰；懲罰justice/dstis/n.正義；公平mourn/m:n/vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil/sivl/adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的authority/:riti/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力 (pl.)當(dāng)局；官方reform/rif:m/vt.vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp/gr:sp/vt.n.抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會thoughtful/:tful/adj.關(guān)切的；體貼的；深思的thankful/kful/adj.感激的；感謝的insert/ins:t, ins:t/vt.插入；嵌入Unit 2differ/dif/vi.不同；相異exact/igzkt/adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的cutting/kti/n.剪枝；剪報；剪報twin/twin/n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對的；成雙的identical/aidentikl/adj.同一的；一模一樣的commercial/km:l/adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的straightforward/streitf:wd/adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的complicated/kmplikeitid/adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的undertake/ndteik/vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清breakthrough/breikru:/n.突破procedure/prsi:d/n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)nucleus/nju:klis/n.(原子)核；中心somatic/soumtik/adj.軀體的；肉體的；細胞體的embryo/embriu/n.胚；胚胎；萌芽時期carrier/kri/n.攜帶者；搬運工；運輸工具cast/k:st/vt.扔；投；擲cast down沮喪；不愉快altogether/:ltge/adv.總共；完全地arbitrary/:bitrri/adj.任意的fate/feit/n.命運；天命correction/krekn/n.改正；糾正；修正object/bdikt bdekt/vi.反對；不贊成objection/bdekn/n.不贊成；反對；異議impact/impkt/n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響medium/mi:djm/n.媒介；手段；工具the media大眾傳播媒體obtain/btein/vt.獲得；贏得attain/tein/vt.獲得；到達moral/mrl/adj.道德(上)的；倫理的conservative/kns:vtiv/adj.保守的；守舊的forbid/fbid/vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)accumulate/kju:mjuleit/vt.vi.積累；聚積in favour of贊成；支持side roadn.旁路；支線；岔道constitution/knstitju:n/n.憲法；章程compulsory/kmplsri/adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強迫的；強制的opera/pr/n.歌劇；歌劇團；歌劇院chorus/k:rs/n.合唱；合唱隊loaf/luf/n.一條(面包)flour/flau/n.面粉owe/u/vt.欠；歸功于.shortly/:tli/adv.立刻；不久retire/ritai/vi.退休；離開bother/b/vt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾(be) bound to (do).一定或注定(做).assumption/smpn/n.假定；設(shè)想regulation/regjulein/n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)nonsense/nnsns/n.胡說；無稽之談；廢話popularity/ppjulriti/n.受人喜愛；流行Jurassic Park侏羅紀(jì)公園strike/straik/vt.vi.打；撞擊；罷工 n.罷工strike.into ones heart /使.刻骨銘心bison/baisn/n.北美或歐洲野牛calf/k:f/n.小牛；牛犢from time to time不時；偶爾bring back to life使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活initial/inil/adj.最初的；開始的DNAn.脫氧核糖核酸vain/vein/adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的in vain白費力氣；枉費心機resist/rizist/vt.抵抗；對抗drawback/dr:bk/n.缺點；不利條件merely/mili/adv.僅；只；不過restore/rist:/vt.恢復(fù)；使恢復(fù)原狀；重建aurochs/:rks/n.原牛decoration/dekrein/n.裝飾unable/neibl/adj.不能的；不會的greak aukn.大海雀feather/fe/n.羽毛quagga/kwg/n.白氏斑馬fairly/fli/adv.公平地；相當(dāng)?shù)豬n good condition狀況很好；情況很好in poor condition狀況很壞；情況很壞turkey/t:ki/n.火雞dye/dai/vt.給.染色；染 n.染色劑claw/kl:/n.爪；腳爪adore/d:/v.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛hatch/ht/vt.vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable/ri:znbl/adj.合情合理的；講道理的；公道的Unit 3amphibious/mfibis/adj.兩棲(類)的George Stephenson喬治.斯蒂芬森patent/peitnt/n.專利證書；專利權(quán)call up給.打電話courtyard/k:tj:d/n.院子；庭院；天井now and then偶而；有時walnut/w:lnt/n.胡桃；胡桃木distinguish/distigwi/vt.vi.顯示.的差別；使.有所不同；辨別merciful/m:siful/adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product/prdkt/n.產(chǎn)品powder/paud/n.粉末；火藥set about開始；著手perfume/p:fju:m, p:fju:m/n.香水；香味stainless/steinlis/adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的jelly/deli/n.果凍；果凍狀物cube/kju:b/n.立方體；立方cubic/kju:bik/adj.立方的abrupt/brpt/adj.突然的；意外的abruptly/brptli/adv.突然地；唐突的convenient/knvi:njnt/adj.便利的；方便的；就近的caution/k:n/n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎expectation/ekspektein/n.預(yù)料；期待；期望passive/psiv/adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的merry/meri/adj.愉快的；高興的merrily/merili/adv.愉快地；高興地seize/si:z/vt.抓??；捉住；奪recognition/rekgnin/n.認出；認可；承認criterion/kraitirin/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度claim/kleim/n.vt.要求；聲稱；主張valid/vlid/adj.有效的；確鑿的file/fail/n.文件；檔案；文件夾 vt.提交；將歸檔ripe/raip/adj.熟的；成熟的string/stri/n.線；繩子；一串glue/glu:/n.膠；膠水 vt.粘貼；粘合rod/rd/n.桿；棒freezing/fri:zi/adj.冰凍的；寒冷的greengrocer/gri:ngrus/n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店identification/aidentifikein/n.鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明directory/direktri/n.電話簿；商行名錄dial/dail/vt.撥(電話)rainfall/reinf:l/n.降雨courtroom/k:trum/n. 法庭；審判室innocent/insnt/adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的lantern/lntn/n.燈籠；提燈bear/b/vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)jam/dm/n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬Alexander Graham Belln.亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾microphone/maikrfun/n.麥克風(fēng)；話筒forehead/frid, f:hed/n.額頭beaten trackn.被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例occasionally/keinli/adv.偶然地；不時地dive intov.迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic/dainmik/adj.充滿有活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的set out (to do)開始(做)multiple/mltipl/adj.多種的；多樣的；多類型的 n.倍數(shù)Morse/m:s/n.莫爾斯電碼dot/dt/n.點；小圓點 vt.以小圓點標(biāo)出；分散tap/tp/vt.vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲 n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭wire/wai/n.金屬線；電線straw/str:/n.稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管reproduce/ri:prdju:s/vt.復(fù)制；再現(xiàn).的形象或聲音current/krnt/n.流；電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的helicopter/helikpt/n.直升飛機triangle/traingl/n.三角形；三角形物體tetrahedron/tetrhi:drn/n.四面體stable/steibl/adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的invaluable/invljubl/adj.無價的；極寶貴的associate/suieit/vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n.同伴；伙伴practical/prktikl/adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的James Dyson詹姆斯.戴森refrigerator/rifridreit/n.冰箱court/k:t/n.法庭；法院；朝廷extension/ikstenn/n.電話分機；擴大；延伸hang on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住out of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；做完；通過ring back回復(fù)電話ring off掛斷電話version/v:n/n.版本；譯本competence/kmpitns/n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)competent/kmpitnt/adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的jeep/di:p/n.吉普車personnel/p:snel/n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員Unit 4Pygmalion/pigmeiljn/n.皮格馬利翁George Bernard Shaw喬治.伯納德.蕭adaptation/dptein/n.適應(yīng)(性)；改編本classic/klsik/adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n.經(jīng)典著作caption/kpn/n.說明文字；字幕；標(biāo)題；題目plot/plt/n.情節(jié)；陰謀professor/prfes/n.教授Higgins希金斯phonetics/funtiks/n.語音學(xué)colonel/k:nl/n.上校Pickering皮克林fateful/feitful/adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注定的whistle/wisl/vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲 n.口哨聲；汽笛聲garment/g:mnt/n.衣服；服裝woolen/wulin/adj.毛紡的；純毛的hesitate/heziteit/vi.猶豫；躊躇uncomfortable/nkmftbl/adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地troublesome/trblsm/adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的wallet/wlit/n.皮夾；錢包outcome/autkm/n.結(jié)果；效果thief/i:f/n.小偷；賊handkerchief/hktif/n.手帕；手絹；紙巾disguise/disgaiz/vt.偽裝；假扮；遮掩 n.偽裝in disguise偽裝(的)；假扮(的)mistaken/misteikn/adj.錯誤的；不正確的brilliant/briljnt/adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的classify/klsifai/vt.編排；分類；歸類remark/rim:k/n.談?wù)?；言論；評述 vi.vt.談?wù)?；評論；說起betray/bitrei/vt.顯露出；背叛upper/p/adj.較高的；級別較高的extraordinary/ikstr:dinri/adj.不同尋常的；非凡的condemn/kndem/vt.譴責(zé)；使.注定gutter/gt/n.排水溝；陰溝；貧民區(qū)properly/prpli/adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)豴ass.off as.改變或冒充成.duchess/dtis/n.公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador/mbsd/n.大使；使節(jié)acquaintance/kweintns/n.相識；了解；熟人make ones acquaintance /結(jié)識；與.相見handful/hndful/n.一把；少量amazement/meizmnt/n.驚訝；驚愕in amazement震驚；驚訝fortune/f:tn/n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢authentic/:entik/adj.真實的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speakingadv.一般來說status/steits/n.身份；地位；職位superior/sju:piri/adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的 n.上級；長官in terms of就.來說；從.角度disapprove/dispru:v/vt.vi.不贊成；反對；認為不好rob/rb/vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪antique/nti:k/adj.古時的；珍貴的 n.文物；古董；古玩musical/mju:zikl/adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的 n.音樂喜劇stocking/stki/n.長襪believer/bili:v/n.信徒；教徒Buddhism/budizm/n.佛教Buddhist/budist/n.佛教徒 adj.佛教的Buddha/bud/n.佛vowel/vaul/n.元音；元音字母Pearce皮爾斯cookie/kuki/n.餅干teapot/ti:pt/n.茶壺cream/kri:m/n.奶油；面霜nail/neil/n.釘子；指甲show.in帶或領(lǐng).進來wax/wks/n.蠟；蜜蠟 vt.上蠟disk/disk/n.磁盤wax disk舊式唱片shabby/bi/adj.破舊的；寒酸的curtsy/k:tsi/vi.行屈膝禮 n.屈膝禮shilling/ili/n.先令(英國銀幣)referee/refri:/n.裁判員；仲裁者compromise/kmprmaiz/n.vi.妥協(xié)；折衷horrible/hrbl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的laundry/l:ndri/n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服bathtub/btb/n.浴缸；澡盆sob/sb/v.啜泣；抽噎 n.啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)waist/weist/n.腰；腰部；腰圍vest/vest/n.背心；內(nèi)衣disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的once more再一次in need of需要.heartily/h:tili/adv.盡情地；熱心地；痛快地overlook/uvluk/vt.俯視；忽視；不理會alphabet/lfbit/n.字母表effective/ifektiv/adj.有效的fade/feid/vi.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失fade outv.逐漸模糊；漸淡Unit 5identify/aidentifai/vt.確認；識別；鑒別alternative/:lt:ntiv/n.可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的archaeology/:kildi/n.考古學(xué)archaeological/:kildikl/adj.考古學(xué)的；與考古學(xué)有關(guān)的archaeologist/:kildist/n.考古學(xué)家starvation/st:vein/n.挨餓；餓死tentative/tenttiv/adj.試探性的；不確定的accuracy/kjursi/n.精確；準(zhǔn)確excavate/ekskveit/v.挖掘；發(fā)掘excavation/ekskvein/n. 挖掘，發(fā)掘interrupt/intrpt/vt.打斷.講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止acute/kju:t/adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的assume/sju:m/vt.假定；設(shè)想regardless/rig:dlis/adv.不管；不顧regardless of不管；不顧mat/mt/n.席子；墊子quilt/kwilt/n.被子；棉被beast/bi:st/n.野獸at most最多，至多centimetren.厘米sharpen/:pn/vt.vi.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰sharpener/:pn/n.磨具；削具cut up切碎scrape/skreip/vt.擦凈；削平；磨光scraper/skreip/n.刮刀；刮削器ample/mpl/adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的messy/mesi/adj.凌亂的；臟的primitive/primitiv/adj.原始的；遠古的；簡陋的bead/bi:d/n.小珠子；滴botany/btni/n.植物學(xué)botanical/btnikl/adj.植物學(xué)的；與植物學(xué)有關(guān)的analysis/nlsis/n.分析seashell/si:el/n.海貝殼ripen/raipn/v.使.成熟；成熟category/ktigri/n.種類；類別；范疇significance/signifikns/n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義somehow/smhau/adv.以.方式；不知怎么地systematic/sistimtik/adj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的；有條理的spit/spit/vi.吐出 vi.吐痰delete/dili:t/vt.刪；刪除album/lbm/n.相冊；集郵冊；唱片scratch/skrt/n.痕跡；搔；撓 vt.搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞academy/kdmi/n.學(xué)院；學(xué)會；學(xué)術(shù)團體；院校receptionist/risepnist/n.接待員；招待員onion/njn/n.洋蔥kindergarten/kindg:tn/n.幼兒園skateboardn.滑板fed up with受夠了；飽受；厭煩yogurt/jgt/n.酸奶酪；酸奶radioactive/reidiuktiv/adj.放射性的；有輻射能的radioactivity/reidiuktiviti/n.放射性division/divin/n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線BCn.公元前melon/meln/n.瓜wrinkle/rikl/n.皺紋pulse/pls/vi.強烈而有規(guī)律地跳動；搏動 n.脈搏；節(jié)拍vein/vein/n.血管；靜脈applaud/pl:d/vi.vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞look aheadv.向前看；為將來打算howl/haul/v.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate/kselreit/vt.加速；促進spear/spi/n.矛；槍arrest/rest/vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留dizzy/dizi/adj.眩暈的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的eyebrow/aibrau/n.眉毛cheekbonen.顴骨arrowhead/rouhed/n.箭頭axen.斧；斧子hammer/hm/n.鐵錘；錘子gay/gei/adj.快樂的；歡快的gaily/geili/adv.快樂地；輕松地skilful/skilful/adj.有技巧的；熟練的date back追溯到punctuation/pktjueien/n.標(biāo)點符號worship/w:ip/vt.崇拜；敬奉 n.崇拜；敬神craftsmanshipn.技藝；手藝；精工細作