2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 巧識陷阱選冠詞.doc

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巧識陷阱選冠詞 一、提分關(guān)鍵 1.明辨差異 不定冠詞an/a 的選擇，依據(jù)單詞的第一個音素是元音還是輔音，而不是首字母。 如： a university. 一所大學(xué) an umbrella. 一把雨傘 a useful animal 一種有用的動物 a European country 一個歐洲國家 an honest boy 2. 分清指代 泛指是指首次提到的不限定的人或事物。 特指是指在上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物（題6）；或是指被限制性修飾語在其后加以限定的人或事物（題5）?；蛘哒f話雙方都知道或默認(rèn)的人或事物（題7） 3. 固定結(jié)構(gòu) 如：in the morning; in the end; on the left; by the way; the same as; 4.零冠詞 1.球類運(yùn)動或棋類游戲的名詞前用零冠詞 2. 一日三餐、學(xué)科、 語言、稱呼語的名詞前用零冠詞 3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前用零冠詞 4.專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等前用零冠詞 5.某些固定詞組前用零冠詞 Go to work, go to bed, go to school, go to college, go to hospital.等等 二、零冠詞的用法 1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary； 　2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞； 　　They are teachers. 他們是教師。 　3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞； 　　Failure is the mother of success.　失敗乃成功之母。 　4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞； 　　Man cannot live without water.　人離開水就無法生存。 　5）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； 　 We go to school from Monday to Friday.　 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 　6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； 　 The guards took the American to General Lee. 　 士兵們把這個美國人送到李將軍那里。 　7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前，不加冠詞 如：have breakfast，play chess 　8）當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞； 　　I cant write without pen or pencil.　　沒有鋼筆和鉛筆，我就寫不了字。 　9）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus，by train； 　10）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如： 　 school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義； go to hospital　　去醫(yī)院看病 　　　 go to the hospital　 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 　11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞； 　a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞 　b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞　 He came first in the race. 　c. 在固定詞組中　 at first, first of all,　　from first to last 鞏固練習(xí) 1. ----Let’s play soccer. ----Good idea! Do you have _________soccer ball? A． a B. an C. 不填 2. ---What’s in the box? ---- There is _________ apple and some orange in it. A. a B. an C. the 3. ----What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? ---- I want to be _________ pilot. It is _________exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4. Lianyungang is ___________attractive city. It’s such _________nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a 5. ---Look! Who’s __________boy over there? --- Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ___________honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 6. ---What’s this? ---It’s __________apple. ________apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The 7. I like __________color of your coat. I’ll buy ________blouse like this color. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a ;the 8. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. I think it’s really ________hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. –Tony, what’s __________ matter with you? --- I have _________ toothache. A．a(chǎn); the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 11. Vera and Mike come from ________European country. They are in ______same school now. A．a(chǎn); the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 12. It is a good habit to go to __________ bed early and get up early. A．a(chǎn) B. an C. the D. / 13. I believe we can come up with _______idea. A. an B. a C. the D. / 14. Don’t worry. Your son will come back in __________hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15.Mike is _________American boy. He studies in __________university. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 16. ________Blacks are on __________visit to the Great Wall. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; / 17. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _________second floor and ask him __________ second time. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 18. He usually goes to school on _______foot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. _______woman over there is __________popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. An; a 20. My brother likes playing __________basketball and I am good at playing ______piano. A. /;the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21. _____old book on the chair is __________ useful book. A. The; a B. The; an C. The; the D. An; an 中考真題精選（一） 1.---Who is ________girl behind the tree? --- Which one? The one with ________umbrella? A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. Jason likes ________shape of the cake. It is _______heart. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 3. –Mary, who’s _________woman over there? -- She’s my aunt, _________English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 4. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陸) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ________ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _______ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 5. Jim has ______useful book. ________book is very interesting. A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The 6. ---Kate, are you ________only child in your family? --- Yes, but _________new baby is on the way. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 7. ---Have you read a book “The Merchant of Venice”? ----Yes. _________book is very interesting. A. An B. A C. The D. / 8. Tianjin is _________beautiful city in _________north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the 9.--Dong Guijun is ________first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. ---He is _________pride of us. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 10.Which is _________larger country, China or Russia? A. a B. the C. an D. / 11. She went to a European university to study art. ______university is really amazing. A. An B. The C. A 12. –Do you know ________woman in red? --- Yes, she is a professor of __________Anshun College. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the 13. ---What’s _______matter with you? ---I have __________fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a 14.---What did you do last night, Bob? --- First I did my homework, and then I played __________piano for half _______hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the 15. In Chinese, ________date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ____ lucky and romantic day. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 16. –Look! Who’s ______girl under the tree? --Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _________honest girl. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an ; the 17. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _________31th Olympic Games in the August, xx. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 18. She usually has _________egg and some porridge for _______breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 19._______Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 20. Miss Zhang will go to ________America for _______important meeting next month. A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the 21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________hour at ______lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; / 22. –Does your father go to work by ______car every day? ---No, he sometimes takes ______bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; / 23. Danny’s grandfather is ill in _______hospital. He’ll go there to see her after school. A. an B. the C. a D. /  參考答案 鞏固練習(xí) 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 ADABC 16-21 CADBAA 中考真題精選 1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BACCC 16-20 ABBDB 21-23 DCD