課標人教版必修1基礎知識梳理復習.ppt
Unit4,Earthquakes,1earthquaken地震,2burstvi.爆裂;爆發(fā)3ruinn廢墟;毀滅,n突然破裂;爆發(fā)vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn),4injurevt.損害;傷害5destroyvt.破壞;毀壞;消滅,n休克;打擊;震驚,6shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動7rescuen&vt.援救;營救,8trapvt.使陷入困境,n陷阱;困境,9damagen&vt.損失;損害,1burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆發(fā),n突然破裂;爆發(fā),例句,Theballoonburst.氣球爆炸了。,Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束之后響起了一陣掌聲。,搭配,beburstingtodosth.急于/迫切想做某事,bebursting(withsth.)爆滿;漲滿burst(sth.)open突然打開burstinon/uponsb./sth.闖進;打斷,擾亂(某人或某事)burstintotears/laughter/flames突然大哭/大笑/燃燒burstinto(aroom)闖進(房間),burstoutdoingsth.突然開始做某事,運用,完成句子,(1)廣場上到處都是游客。Thesquareis_tourists.(2)我妻子聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。Mywife_whensheheardthebadnews.(3)他打斷了我們的話。He_uponourconversation.,burstingwith,burstintotears/burstoutcrying,burstin,2injurevt.損害;傷害,例句,Dontinjureyourselfwiththattool.,不要讓那個工具傷害到你。,派生辨析,injuryn損傷;傷害injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound,(1)injure指在意外事故中受傷。(2)hurt強調(diào)精神或情感上受傷害或肉體疼痛。(3)damage通常指物體有所損失。(4)harm指對身體有損害,比較常用。(5)wound一般指受刀、槍傷等外傷。,運用,用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空,(1)Whatyousaid_himdeeply.(2)Hewas_inafight.(3)Thechildwasbadly_intheaccident.(4)Thesunlightwill_yourskin.(5)Theheavyraincamedownand_thecrops.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,damaged,3shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚;震動,n休克;打擊;震驚,例句,Itshockedmetoseethemdoingthat.,看到他們做那樣的事情真令我震驚。Thenewswasagreatshocktohim.那消息對他打擊很大。,搭配,in(astateof)shock處于休克狀態(tài),givesb.ashock某人大吃一驚beshockedtodosth.做某事感到震驚beshockedat/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震驚,運用,完成句子,(1)發(fā)生事故后到現(xiàn)在,她仍然處于休克狀態(tài)。She_aftertheaccident.(2)他的惡毒讓我震驚。I_hiswickedness.,isstillinshock,wasshockedat/by,4rescuen&vt.援救;營救,例句,Werescuedhimfromtheenemyscamp.,我們把他從敵營中救了出來。Arescueoperationiscarriedoutbythepolicemen.警察展開了救援行動。,搭配,inarescue在營救行動中,cometoonesrescue/therescueofsb.給予某人援助rescueservices/workers救援工作/人員rescuesb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)從營救,運用,完成句子,(1)搶救人員沖向飛機墜毀的現(xiàn)場。_rushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.(2)他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個孩子。He_theburningbuilding.(3)他從橋上跳入水中去搶救那個溺水兒童。Hedivedoffthebridgeandcameto_thedrowningchild.,Rescueworkers,rescuedthreechildrenfrom,therescueof,用本單元所學單詞及用法完成下列句子1抽煙會損害你的健康。,Smokingcan_.,2我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。,Ifeltasifmyheartwould_.,3許多婦女陷入沒有愛情的婚姻之中而無法擺脫。,Manywomen_inlovelessmarriages.,4水災毀壞了莊稼。,Theflood_.,damageyourhealth,burstwithjoy,aretrapped,ruinedthecrops,5這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。,Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill_.,6他在火災中傷了左手。,He_inafire.,7如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人,那個小孩可能早就淹死了。,HadJimnotdivedinto_,theboywouldhave,drowned.,8聽說他突然去世,凱特大為震驚。,Kate_hearofhissuddendeath.,destroythehouse,injuredhislefthand,rescuehim,wasdeeplyshockedto,1asif仿佛;好像,2atanend(of)結(jié)束;終結(jié),3inruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪;毀滅4a(great)numberof許多;大量的,1asif仿佛;好像,例句,Shetreatshimasifhewereastranger.,她待他如陌生人。,拓展,Itseemed/seemsasif.似乎;好像;仿佛(當從句陳述,的是假設情況時,從句用虛擬語氣;當陳述的是事實時,用陳述語氣),運用,完成句子,(1)好像什么事情也沒有發(fā)生過似的。Itseemedasif_.(2)現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)是冬天了。Itseemsasif_already.,nothinghadhappened,ithasbeenwinter,2atanend(of)結(jié)束;終結(jié),例句,Theholidaywasatanendanditwastimetoleave.,假期結(jié)束了,是時候離開了。,拓展,attheendof在末尾;在結(jié)束時,bytheendof到結(jié)束時;到末尾時come/drawtoanend結(jié)束;完結(jié)intheend最后;終于makeanendofsth.putanendtosth.結(jié)束或終結(jié)某事物withoutend永遠的;沒有完結(jié)的endin(doing)sth.以(做)某事結(jié)束或告終endtoend頭并頭,尾并尾;首尾銜接endup結(jié)束;完事endwith以結(jié)束,運用,完成句子,(1)寒冷的天氣終于在三月末結(jié)束了。Thecoldweatheratlastended_March.(2)讓我們結(jié)束這無謂的爭吵吧。Lets_thisfoolishquarrel.(3)他最終會受到懲罰的。Hewill_beingpunished.(4)他多次努力要考及格,最后終于成功了。Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_hesucceeded.(5)戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。Thewarwasfinally_.,attheendof,makeanendof/putanendto,endin,intheend,atanend,3inruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪;毀滅,例句,Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillagesinruins.,入侵者把村鎮(zhèn)變?yōu)閺U墟。Hiscareeris/liesinruins.他已前途盡毀。,拓展,fallintoruin破敗,getruined毀壞,運用,完成句子,(1)莊稼被晚霜給凍壞了。Thecrops_thelatefrost.(2)我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。Mynewshoes_inthemud.(3)大地震過后,許多教堂都嚴重受損了。Afterthegreatearthquakemanychurches_.,wereruinedby,gotruined,wereinruins,4a(great)numberof許多;大量的,例句,Agreatnumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.,會議上提出了許多問題。,辨析,a(great)numberof/thenumberof,(1)a(great)numberof意為“許多;大量的”,后面常跟復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof意為“的數(shù)目”,后面也跟復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,運用,用be動詞的適當形式填空,(1)Thenumberofteacherspresentatthemeeting_200.(2)Anumberofteachers_presentatthemeeting.,is/was,are/were,用本單元所學短語及用法完成下列句子1這個老婦人摔倒了并把右腿摔斷了。,Theoldlady_andbrokeherrightleg.,2我來自中國,我為我的祖國驕傲。,ImfromChinaandI_my,motherland.,3戶外的空氣很新鮮,這對我們的健康有益。,Theair_isfresh,whichisgoodforourhealth.,4大火在爆發(fā)15分鐘后終于被撲滅了。,Thefirewasputoutin15minutesafterit_.,felldown,amproudof/takepridein,intheopenair,brokeout,5他是一個很少為自己著想的人。,Heisapersonwho_hisowninterest.,6聽到這個消息,這個女孩馬上跑去學校。,Hearingthenews,thegirlrushedtotheschool_.,7那次地震過后,全城到處是頹垣斷壁。,Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.,8我必須警告你,我已忍無可忍了。,Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost_.,9他似乎是個萬事通。,Itseems_heknowseverything.,10許多士兵被派去保護這座建筑物。,_soldiersweredetachedtoguardthe,building.,thinkslittleof,rightaway,inruins,atanend,asif,A(great)numberof,原句1精講,Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容詞如all,both,every,everybody,always等和否定副詞not連用時表部分否定,意為“并非都”。,注意,no,none,neither,nobody,nothing等詞表示完全否定,,意為“都不”。,精練,根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子,(1)不是所有的鳥都會飛。Allbirds_.(2)沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。_belaughedat.,cannotfly,Nobodylikesto,原句2,Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.,老鼠跑出田地,尋找地方躲藏。,精講,現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨狀語,表示其動作與主,語謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或與主語構(gòu)成主動關系。,精練,根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子,(1)他生氣地說著,手指著墻上的布告。Hesaiditangrily,_thenoticeonthewall.(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。Allnightlonghelayawake,_theproblem.,pointingat,thinkingof,運用所學語言基礎知識,補充完整下面短文,并背誦之,OnMay12,2008,astrongearthquakeshookmyhometown,WenchuaninSichuanProvince.At2:28pm,wesuddenlyfelt,everythingbegantoshakefiercelyandtheearthroseandfell,sharply.(1)_(在可怕的幾秒鐘內(nèi)),thecityofWenchuan(2)_(成為一片廢墟)Thesupplyofwaterandelectricity(3)_(中斷)(4)_(大量的),peoplewereinjuredorkilledandthenumberofpeoplewhowere,killedreachedmorethan60,000.(5)_(數(shù)以萬計的),Inafewterribleseconds,layinruins,wascutoff,Agreatnumberof,Tensofthousandsof,childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Itseemedthattheworldwas(6)_(到了盡頭)Butallthehopewasnotlost.The,governmentcalledinthearmyandorganizedalotofpeopleto,(7)_(營救被困者)Theysent(8)_(傷者)tohospitalsand(9)_(埋葬)thedead.Nowadays,weare(10)_(全力以赴)andovercomingallkindsof,difficultiestorebuildourhome.,atanend,rescuethetrapped,theinjured,buried,doingourbest,聽說考試“模仿朗讀”考試目標及備考策略,A節(jié)模仿朗讀,要求考生觀看一段大約一分鐘的片斷,然后考生開始模仿訓練:先閱讀文字稿,再對照文字稿聽錄音。完成訓練之后考生開始模仿朗讀:考生對照片斷的字幕朗讀,要求考生的語音、語調(diào)和語速盡可能與片斷保持一致。,一、應試目標,對于該題型,新英語課程標準和廣東省高考英語考,試大綱皆有相應的語言和技能要求:,1能使用恰當?shù)恼Z調(diào)和節(jié)奏;,2在口頭表達中逐步做到語音語調(diào)自然、得體、流暢。,二、能力目標,具體而言,應對該題型,同學們必須培養(yǎng)以下的能力:1正確的語音語調(diào);,2識別語音語調(diào)特征的能力(包括識別詞匯的輕重讀、詞,匯的連讀、句子意群之間節(jié)奏的變化以及語調(diào));,3模仿的能力。三、備考策略,同學們必須在平時的英語學習中,加強模仿朗讀,完善語音語調(diào)。必須逐個突破語音關,學會處理句子的語調(diào)、意群、停頓、爆破、連讀以及流利性等口語基本技能,追求“洋腔洋調(diào)”。以下兩種做法可供同學們參考:,1影子跟讀訓練法:選取現(xiàn)行教材中的重點段落錄音進行強化性的模仿。具體做法是:用遲于原錄音1秒鐘的速度跟讀,保證在先聽清原聲的語音語調(diào)的基礎上進行模仿,同時要緊跟朗讀者的語速,力求語速上也達到原聲的要求。模仿過程中,不僅要注意語調(diào),還要特別注意原聲對于句子意群、詞匯輕重讀的處理。,2錄音比較訓練法:持之以恒,可以使得自己的語音語調(diào)達到質(zhì)的飛躍。先聽一遍標準朗讀,不斷模仿,力求語音、語調(diào)、節(jié)奏與原聲一致;然后對自己的朗讀進行錄音;最后把自己朗讀的錄音與原聲進行比較,琢磨出其中的差距。遵循“聽模仿錄音比較”的步驟,多次重復,語音語調(diào)會越來越規(guī)范。,基本句型三,主語及物動詞賓語,此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的及物動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式或從句等。如:,Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.你可以把書放在書包里。,Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。,Shelostthechancetomakeherappearanceonthestage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。,Iprefertomakewebpages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。,Unit4Earthquakes,假如你是位華僑,叫Jack,35年后再次來到唐山,發(fā)現(xiàn)它在地震后變化很大(見內(nèi)容提示),你給朋友Mary發(fā)電子郵件,告訴她這里的變化。,【寫作內(nèi)容】1地震后,在廢墟上建起了很多的新高樓。2市區(qū)新建有立交橋(overpass),交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭開上了私家車。4城市還有中外各種風味小吃。5通訊發(fā)達,上網(wǎng)和發(fā)郵件比以前更方便。,【寫作要求】1必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容;2文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入5個句子中。DearMary,Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years._Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours,Jack,DearMary,Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.First,morehighbuildingshaveappearedonruinsoftheearthquake,whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavebeensetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.Besides,manyfamilieshavegotcarsoftheirown.Tomydelight,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountriessuchas,thefoodofAmerica,JapanandSouthKorea.Andnowitiseasierformetokeepintouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcansendemailstoyouinmyoffice.Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours,Jack,1.vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)2.n.事件;大事3.n.廢墟;毀滅vt.使破產(chǎn);毀滅4.n.苦難;痛苦5.vt.損害,傷害6.vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅7.v.(使)震驚;震動n.休克;打擊,_,bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock,8.n.&vt.援救;營救9.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境10.n.電;電流;電學11.n.災禍;災難12.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏13.n.避身處;掩蔽(處)14.n.記者,_,rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter,15.vt.&n.損失;損害16.vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬17.n.祝賀;(復數(shù))賀詞18.n.裁判員,法官vt.斷定;判斷19.vt.表達;表示n.快車;速遞20.n.要點;大綱;輪廓,_,damagefrightencongratulationjudgeexpressoutline,1.立刻;馬上2.仿佛;好像3.結(jié)束;終結(jié)4.成為廢墟,嚴重受損;破敗不堪5.掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)6.大量的7.埋頭于;專心于,_,rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeburiedin,_,8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走,falldowninsteadofbetrappedinblowaway,1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.,who,which,3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_weretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_homeshadbeendestroyed.,who,whose,1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂,(使)破裂,(使)爆炸Thecrowdburstintocheers.人群中爆發(fā)出一片歡呼聲。burstinton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、著火等)burstoutdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等),根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)聽了這個滑稽的故事,大家突然都哈哈大笑起來。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_.(2)我把消息告訴了她,結(jié)果她突然大哭了起來。Itoldherthenewsandshe_.,burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing,burstintotears/burstoutcrying,(3)星星之火可以燎原。Fromalittlespark_amightyflame.,mayburst,2.ruinn.廢墟,毀滅;vt.毀滅,使破產(chǎn)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的戰(zhàn)亂使得這個地方成為一片廢墟。fallintoruin變成廢墟be/lieinruins呈一片廢墟bringsb.toruin使某人失敗;使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)cometoruin毀滅,滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉,bringruinupononeself自取滅亡gotoruin衰落,敗落,ruin,damage與destroyruin指因長時間的侵蝕而毀壞;把某事弄糟。damage指部分損壞。destroy指徹底地毀壞、摧毀,常常有“不能或難以恢復”的意思。,.用ruin,damage與destroy填空(1)Thecar_intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Dont_thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas_Mr.Wangslife.,damaged,destroy,ruined,.根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(4)我被那場官司搞垮了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)。I_thatlawcase,andnowImaruinedman.(5)他耍盡陰謀詭計,結(jié)果卻落得身敗名裂。Heconspiredandintriguedonly_._.,wasruinedby,tobringruinuponhimself,(6)他們對未來所抱的一切希望都破滅了。Alltheirhopesforthefuture_.,layinruins,3.injurevt.受傷,傷害Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。,injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷口,受傷處,傷害,hurt,wound,harm與injurehurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。wound受傷(槍傷、刀傷等),是出血且嚴重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷。harm意指無形的傷害,“對有害”。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強調(diào)功能的喪失。,.用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他頭部和胳膊受傷嚴重。Hesufferedsevere_(injure)totheheadandarms.(2)救護車工作人員帶來了一副擔架搶救受傷女子。Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe_(injure)woman.,injury,injured,.用hurt,wound,harm與injure填空(3)Readinginthesun_youreyes.(4)Ididntwantto_hisfeelings.(5)Abullet_hislefteye.(6)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere_andsomewereevenkilled.,harms,hurt,injured,wounded,4.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏Hedidntimaginethatheactuallyburythisterriblememory.他沒有想到,他實際上已經(jīng)埋葬了這段可怕的記憶。buryonesface/headin把臉/頭埋在,burythehatchet/buryonesdifference冰釋前嫌;重歸于好buryyourselfinthework埋頭工作,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹難者上周被埋葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_lastweek.(2)喬治總是一吃完飯就走進書房埋頭工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand_hiswork.,wereburied,buryhimselfin,5.judgen法官,裁判;鑒賞家vt.判斷Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌取人。judgingfrom根據(jù)來看,由來判斷judgeon/by根據(jù)判斷,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)從她在雜志上的照片判斷,她長得極其迷人。_,shewasextremelyattractive.(2)泰勒先生是美術鑒賞行家。Mr.Tailoris_ofthefinearts.,Judgingfromthemagazinephotograph,agoodjudge,6.honorn.榮譽,使人感到光榮的人或事Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它被命名以紀念逝去的英雄。inhonorofsb./sth.insb.s/sth.shonor出于對的敬意,為了紀念dosb.agreathonor使人感到榮幸,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感榮幸。You_bytheseattentions.(2)我認為向各位演講是一種光榮。Iconsider_toaddressthisaudience.,domeagreathonor,itanhonor,(3)6月的第三個星期天是父親節(jié),美國人用來紀念父親。ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates_.,inhonoroffathers,1.rightaway立刻,馬上Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.這事太復雜,一時很難裁處。,其近義詞有:immediatelyatoncerightnowinnotime,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)我馬上帶你到圖書館參觀一下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_.(2)他躺下,很快地睡著了。Helaydownandwasasleep_.,rightaway,immediately,2.a(great/large)numberof許多;大量的(用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以戰(zhàn)爭為主題的有趣電影。,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多,大量”的表達:alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多,大量”的表達:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much。,既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多,大量”的表達:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在體育館觀看比賽的時候突然下起了大雨。_werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.(2)許多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_gettogethersinginganddancing.,Agreatnumberofchildren,Agreatnumberofpeople,1.It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!,根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)當時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當?shù)淖盅蹃怼tthatmoment,_Icouldntthinkofarightwordanyhow.(2)看來湯姆今天不會來了。ItlooksasthoughTom_today.,itseemedasif,isnotcoming,(3)她看上去好像已經(jīng)知道了全部秘密。Shelookedasif_allthesecrets.,shehadknown,2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。,漢譯英(1)他并不是總打排球。_(2)你的作文并非都不好,拼寫很好,不過語法差。_,Hedoesnotalwaysplayvolleyball.,Yourcompositionisnotaltogetherbad.Thespellingisgoodbutgrammarispoor.,漢譯英(3)沒有人會同意你的。_,Nobodywillagreewithyou.,