2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-9 情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣名校名題.doc

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2019年高考英語二輪復習 1-9 情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣名校名題1Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.答案：were to live/lived/should live解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因為她認為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would動詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do，一般過去時態(tài)或者shoulddo。2We _(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們本可以一起面對困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？could have done sth.“本可以做某事”。3We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.答案：would have visited解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們在那個小村莊里迷路了，否則昨天我們會參觀更多的名勝。由句子中的“我們在那個小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village。因此其主句應用“would have done”的形式。4Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.答案：wouldnt解析：句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。wouldnt 意為“不愿意；不想”。5My father thinks if he _(live) in the big city, he wouldnt be able to see his friends usually.答案：were to live/should live/lived解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我父親認為如果他住在大城市，他就不能經(jīng)常見到他的朋友們了。在表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中，if條件句中的謂語動詞用過去式、should do或者were to do結(jié)構(gòu)。6There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _(e) but why didnt you?答案：ought to have e/should have e解析：該空含你本來應來但實際沒來之意，應填ought to have e或should have e。7. I was really anxious about you. You _(leave) home without a word.答案：shouldnt have left解析：該空含你本不應該一句話不說就離開家但實際已這么做之意。所以應填shouldnt have left。8. Must I go there right now?No, you _. You _ go there before supper.答案：neednt; may解析：Must I .？肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答是No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.不能用mustnt，因為mustnt表示“不許；不準；禁止”，本題后半部分用may表示允許。9. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _.答案：can解析：本題中的could也表示請求(而非表示過去時)，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句，不可用于肯定句，答語應該用can(即could不能用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的簡略答語中)。10. Are you ing to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.答案：might/may解析：根據(jù)Im not sure判斷，表示說話者不確定，有可能去音樂會。might/may表示“可能”。