2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語名校名題.doc

2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語名校名題1(xx沈陽高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)The heavy rain _ the window, breaking the silence of the room.(hit, beat, knocked, struck)答案：beat解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。strike強(qiáng)調(diào)“用木棒、石頭等打”；hit指“打擊，襲擊”；beat側(cè)重“連續(xù)地敲打”；knock強(qiáng)調(diào)“敲，碰”。根據(jù)語境可知，雨是連續(xù)不斷地敲打窗戶，故選beat。2. (xx武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.(attain, recognize, preserve, recover)答案：recover解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當(dāng)你要的時(shí)候就很難從他們那里要過來了。recover“重新獲得，尋回”，符合句意。attain“達(dá)到，獲得”；recognize“認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)”；preserve“保留”。3(xx合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Im not good at _ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.(reading, crossing, occupying, changing)答案：reading解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不擅長猜測別人的心思，所以如果你有要求的話，請告訴我。read ones mind“猜測某人的心思”，為固定短語，符合句意。4. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes _ the books and putting them in place.(dusting, sweeping, removing, editing)答案：dusting解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的書架非常臟，因此我花了10分鐘把書擦干凈并將其歸位。dust意為“擦去的灰塵”；sweep意為“打掃，清除，掃去”；remove意為“移開，去掉”；edit意為“剪接(影片或電視節(jié)目等)，編輯”。根據(jù)句意可知dusting正確。5. (xx湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.(demonstrate, advocate, approve, resolve)答案：demonstrate解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：動(dòng)畫片應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)社會(huì)公德和家庭價(jià)值觀，避免出現(xiàn)暴力場景，包括那些孩子們很容易就能模仿的東西。advocate表示“提倡，倡導(dǎo)”。demonstrate“表現(xiàn)，表露”；approve“同意”；resolve“下決心，決意”。6. (xx陜西高三質(zhì)量檢測)If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.(returns, replies, answers, receives)答案：answers解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果家里沒人接電話就打到我上班的地方。answer the phone表示“接電話”，符合句意。7. (xx浙江杭州高考科目質(zhì)量檢測)Our building stays warm at night because the wall _ the heat of the sun in the daytime.(conducts, traps, reflects, provides)答案：traps解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的樓房在晚上依然保持溫暖，因?yàn)閴γ嬖诎滋炷芪仗柕臒崃俊rap表示“收集，吸收”，符合句意。conduct“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；reflect“反射”；provide“提供”。8. (xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(abandon, reject, decline, withdraw)答案：reject解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶們被警示要拒絕接受任何要求發(fā)送現(xiàn)金或個(gè)人信息的消息，不管這些消息有多正規(guī)。abandon意為“拋棄，離棄”；reject意為“拒絕接受”；decline意為“謝絕”；withdraw意為“撤回，撤離”。根據(jù)句意可知reject正確。9. (xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Jenny is quite good at taking notes.She can _ almost every word her teachers say in class.(set about, set aside, set down, set out)答案：set down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：詹妮很擅長做筆記，她幾乎能把老師在課堂上說的每個(gè)字都記下來。這里用set down表示“寫下，記下”。set about“開始做某事”；set aside“留出(錢或時(shí)間)”；set out“開始工作，動(dòng)身”。10. (xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)Do you know why Chris decided to leave the pany?He held out for higher wages, which were _ in the end.(put away, broken down, broken away, turned down)答案：turned down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“你知道克里斯為什么決定離開公司嗎？”“他要求漲工資，但最后被拒絕了。”根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選turned down，turn down表示“拒絕”。put away“收起來”；break down“出故障，分解”；break away“突然離開，突然掙脫”。