2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-11 名詞性從句名校名題.doc

2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-11 名詞性從句名校名題1._ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案：What解析：考查主語從句。句意：這部電影中最打動(dòng)我的就是那位父親對(duì)兒子的深深的愛。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，意為“什么”，符合句意。2.It remains to be seen _ the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice.答案：whether解析：考查主語從句。句意：新組建的委員會(huì)的政策是否會(huì)付諸實(shí)施還有待觀察。該句包含一個(gè)由whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句“whether the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice”，該主語從句不缺成分；由語境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否實(shí)施新政策”還有待觀察，所以此處要用whether。3.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案：that解析：考查主語從句。句意：當(dāng)我們不在的時(shí)候，知道這些狗會(huì)被好好照顧真是太好了。本句中it是形式主語，代替后面的從句，而從句中意思及語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，引導(dǎo)主語從句。4.(xx山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)Mom often phones me, asking _ I am getting along with my studies.答案：how解析：考查賓語從句。句意：母親常給我打電話，問我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。asking后為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用how，表示“如何”。5. (xx湖南“五市十校”高三聯(lián)考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize _ diverse the American culture is.答案：how解析：考查賓語從句。句意：只有當(dāng)你親自去紐約時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么豐富多彩。根據(jù)“howadj./adv.主語其他”可知，應(yīng)用how。6._ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.答案：What解析：考查主語從句。句意：他在文章里提到的(問題)經(jīng)常被很多人討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ he referred to in his article”是主語從句，且空處在從句中作賓語，故用What。7.The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.答案：that解析：考查同位語從句。句意：下午兩點(diǎn)左右傳來會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲的通知。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，該從句解釋說明The notice的具體內(nèi)容。8.Maybe all Americans realize that _ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.答案：whoever解析：考查賓語從句。句意：或許所有的美國(guó)人都意識(shí)到無論他們期望誰當(dāng)下一屆總統(tǒng)，他都將面臨諸多問題?！皌hat _ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是賓語從句，“_ they expect to be the next president”在從句中作主語，再結(jié)合句意可知空處表示“無論誰”，故用whoever。9.(xx鄭州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of _ an earthquake is and why it happens.答案：what解析：考查賓語從句。句意：多虧了科學(xué)研究，我們現(xiàn)在對(duì)地震是什么、為什么會(huì)發(fā)生地震這兩個(gè)問題有了很好的了解。_ an earthquake is and why it happens是兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，空處在第一個(gè)賓語從句中作表語，表示“什么”，因此用what。10. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine (饑荒) brought to Henan people.答案：What解析：考查主語從句。句意：電影一九四二讓觀眾震驚的是饑荒給河南人民帶來的巨大痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語。注意：which主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“哪一個(gè)”，是有范圍的選擇，而what主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“什么”，沒有范圍，因此用what。