2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The United Kingdom單元測(cè)試3 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 The United Kingdom單元測(cè)試3 新人教版必修5 筆試部分： I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. It remains______ whether the medicine has side effect. A．seeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen 22. The boy found______ a bank was dismissed. A. to rob B. to have robbed C. robbed D. robbing 23. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____with no agreement reached. A. down B. out C. in D. up 24. What great trouble the boy _____his father to give up smoking! A. had to persuade B. had persuaded C. had persuading D. had persuade 25. Ten professors______ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. A. posed B. consist of C. make up D. forms 26. On our arrival, we found Tom_____ at the desk and ______ a letter. A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing 27. I have a lot to say in relation ______ _the affair. A. with B. by C. to D. in 28. After ten hours operation, the doctors managed to _____the one-year-old twin at the head. A. isolate B. separate C. divide D. remove 29. －We had_____ really cold February this year －I cant remember______ ____ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. the; a D. a; a 30. ---Where is Jack? ---Well, he ______ you______ here, or else he would be here right now. A. doesnt know, are B. hadnt known, were C. didnt know, were D. hasnt known, are 31. All of them felt it necessary that they______ __the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend 32. He abused at his classmates;______ ___he refused to apologize. A. making things worse B. what is worse C. to begin with D. worse still 33. It is very important for us parents to be ______ ___in educating children. A. mon B. similar C. consistent D. available 34. Whoever caught ______ __the rule will be punished. A. to break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking 35. I havent read ______ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. A. each B. either C. any D. both II 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this _36__they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach _37_ later in the evening. One benefit (好處) of living outside London is __38_ houses are __39__. Even a small flat in London __40__ a garden costs quite a lot money. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __41__ own. Then, in the country one can be __42__ from the noise and hurry of the town. __43__ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep __44__at night, and, during weekends and __45__summer evening, one can enjoy the __46__ clean air in the country. If one __47__gardens, one can spend ones __48_ time digging, planning, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables __49___, one has the reward (報(bào)償) of a person who has shared the secrets of ___50___. Some people, however, take ___51___ in country things. For them, ___52___ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would ___53___ that their life was not worth ___54___ if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit ___55___ the sea every summer is all the country they want. 36. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. requires 37. A. home B. family C. flat D. house 38. A. those B. that C. the D. all 39. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper 40. A. with B. without C. has D. and 41. A. its B. its C. ones D. their 42. A. free B. far C. out D. quiet 43. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After 44. A. little B. less C. longer D. better 45. A. on B. for C. at D. in 46. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant 47. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests 48. A. other B. rest C. spare D. whole 49. A. e on B. e to C. e up D. e over 50. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature 51. A. no interest B. an interest C. much interest D. little interest 52. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future 53. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope 54. A. to live B. to spend C. living D. spending 55. A. in B. to C. around D. at III 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘) of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food. Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars(1814-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nations wealth lies in the timber(木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and it the electric power from its water. 56. From the passage, we learn that Finland . A. lies inside the Arctic Circle B. is next to the countries of northern Europe C. lies east of Sweden D. is entirely covered with forests and lakes 57. In the history, Finland was sequentially(相繼的)ruled by . A. Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia B. Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia C. Sweden, Germany, Russia and Germany D. weden, Russia, Denmark and Russia 58. Finland must have been under the control of _________for as long as one hundred years or so. A. Russia B. Denmark C. Sweden D. foreign countries 59. Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from . A. coal and oil B. forests and water C. paper and furniture D. timber and power industry B The geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progress．The United States is very fortunate in this respect． First of all，it has a good climate．In almost all sections of the country it is possible to live fortably during the whole year．It is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot，and in the north very cold．But the people who live in these regions bee accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very cold． In a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristics．In the United States，there are wide plains and high mountains，thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes，cool forests and hot deserts，and a coastline several thousand miles long． The many lakes and rivers，as well as the long coastline，have been of great importance to the development of the country，since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people need．Transportation by water is still necessary and important．In modern times，however，trains，automobiles，trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats． 60．What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States？ A．Almost the same． B．Rather various． C．Very good for farming． D．Suitable for transportation． 61．In what respect is the United States very fortunate？ A．Geographical location． B．Good climate． C．Physical characteristics． D．Both A and C． 62．Why are rivers，lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U. S. A？ A．They make the climate better． B．They provide people with a good many opportunities of employment． C．They provide people with good transportation and whatever they need． D．They make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive． 63．What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U. S. A. ？ A．Trains． B．Trucks． C．Planes． D．Ships and boats． C Mauritius, an island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1, 100, 000, about 750, 000 Indians, 300, 000 Clioers, 30, 000 Chinese and 20, 000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully. The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains（地形）. In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane. There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity（繁榮）has shown itself in this island country. 64. The underlined words “abandoned it” in third paragraph means______ . A. took its place B. gave it up C. left for it D. held it out 65. The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be . a. seized by the French b. became its master c. ruled by the Dutch d conquered by the British A. b, a, c, d B. a, c, d, b C. d, c, a, b D. c, a, d, b 66. According to the passage all of the following statements are true except . A. Arable land covers 90 percent of the country s total area B. It was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in poverty C. More than half of Mauritius population are Indians D. Britain ruled the island longer than French and Holland D The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world saw the great peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families? First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. Another was politics. Many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army. Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the failure of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to make a new start in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World. In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans. But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling out for labour, and pay and conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop merce. There was the space for religious munities to practice their faith in peace. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a only 488000 free blacks. Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to the ambitious and the energetic who are ready to mit themselves to the land that gives them a second chance. 67. What is not given as a reason for emigration in the passage? A. The search for religious freedom. B. The search for adventure. C. Avoidance of military(軍事的) service. D. Economics. 68. The lives of 19th Century European peasants were difficult because ______ . A. there was no shortage of land B. there was no peace C. the population had gone down D. there were too many of them 69. Which of the following can best summarize the whole passage? A. The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. B. The USA is a land of immigrants. C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World. D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890. 70. We know from the passage that ______ __. A. All people ing to the New Land was successful. B. All people came to the USA out of their willingness. C. Some people were forced to be brought to the USA. D. the story of the Native Americans was the saddest one. E London— A mornings train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpools soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens pared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities. ” These days, it might be A Tale of One City. Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitors broken French and respond in polite English. As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250, 000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me, the difference is that London is real, alive, ” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but Ill stay in London. ” She said. There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more Paris, ” she said. In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition. ” Said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together fortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place, ” Collins said. “but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better. ” But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured, ” she said. “ In London, you can be who you want. No one cares. ” 71. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Londoner and Parisians. B. A modern Tale of Two Cities. C. The Similarity of Two cities. D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris. 72. We can infer from the text ____. A. Paris and London has bee perfect partners. B. London feels more full of life. C. life in Paris is structured. D. Paris and London have bee fierce petitors. 73. The underlined word “flocked” probably means ____. A. came in large numbers. B. flew a long way. C. rushed hurriedly. D. drove long distance. 74. Living in Paris, you may find ___. A. life is better. B. things are cheaper. C. more attractive people D. a job easily. 75. From the passage we can know ___. A. the two cities have developed very fast. B. London is better than in Paris. C. Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students. D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life. IV 短文改錯(cuò) Football is most popular game in England: one has only 76. ______ to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and 77. ______ poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 78. ______ cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised 79. ______ things about football in England to a stranger is the great 80. ______ knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 81. ______ to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most 82. ______ of the important team, he has photographs of them and 83. ______ know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell 84. ______ you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 85. ______ V 書(shū)面表達(dá) 寫(xiě)一篇介紹臺(tái)灣的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)要求100字左右。提示如下： 1. 臺(tái)灣的地理位置。 2. 臺(tái)灣是我國(guó)最大的島嶼。其面積約三萬(wàn)六千平方公里，人口兩千多萬(wàn)。 3. 自然資源豐富，香蕉、稻米、茶葉等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品馳名中外。 4. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人，世界各地的游客紛至沓來(lái)。 5. 臺(tái)灣自古以來(lái)就是我國(guó)的一部分。島內(nèi)絕大多數(shù)居民來(lái)自福建和廣東。海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 參考答案 I 單項(xiàng)選擇 21. 選D。remain 不及物，表示等待被弄清楚。 22. 選D。find sb doing”發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)賓補(bǔ)的形式不變。 23. 選A。 break down表示“失敗”。 24. 選C。從the boy到句尾作定語(yǔ), 考查have trouble (in) doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。 25. 選C。make up表示“組成，構(gòu)成”。 26. 選D。 表示狀態(tài)，作賓補(bǔ)。 27. 選C。 in relation to表示“與。。有關(guān)”。 28. 選B。 表示“把。。。分開(kāi)”。 29. 選D。有描述性的形容詞修飾時(shí)，月份和季節(jié)名詞前與a連用。 30. 選A。 表示現(xiàn)在不知道的事實(shí)。 31. 選A. 。It is necessary that從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 32. 選D。表示“更糟糕的是”。 33. 選C。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表達(dá)“一致”的意思。 34. 選D。catch sb doing變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)賓補(bǔ)的形式不變。 35. 選B。either表示二者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。 II 完形填空 36. 選C。mean意思為“意味著”。D項(xiàng)的意思為“需要”，“要求”。 37. 選A。reach home意思為“到家”。 38. 選B。此處為一表語(yǔ)從句，that為表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，不能省略。 39. 選D。根據(jù)下文可知，“鄉(xiāng)下的房子較便宜?！? 40. 選B?！霸诔抢铮幢闶菦](méi)有花園的房子也要花很多錢(qián)?！? 41. 選C。ones代指“某人的”。下問(wèn)也出現(xiàn)了這種形式。 42. 選A。free from意思為“擺脫”。 43. 選B。although意思為“盡管”。 44. 選D。在鄉(xiāng)下，沒(méi)有什么干擾，所以睡眠較在城市里要好。 45. 選A。evening, morning等前有修飾詞時(shí)，用介詞on. 46. 選C。fresh為“新鮮的”。 47. 選B。like為動(dòng)詞，意思為“喜歡”。 48. 選C。spare為形容詞，意思為“空閑的”。 49. 選C。e up意思為“長(zhǎng)出”。 50. 選D。當(dāng)花和蔬菜長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，就可以享受到大自然的回報(bào)了。 51. 選A。take no interst in意思為“對(duì)…不感興趣”。 52. 選B。hapiness意思為“幸?！薄? 53. 選B。feel意思為“覺(jué)得”。 54. 選C。be worth doing sth. 意思為“值得做某事”；live…life意思為“過(guò)。。。生活”。 55. 選B。visit用作名詞時(shí)，后接介詞to。如：pay a visit to…。 III 閱讀理解 56. 選C。根據(jù)第二段中“Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. ”可知Finland位于Sweden的東部。 57. . 選B。答案在文章第二段。 58. 選A。答案在文章第二段。 59. 選B。答案在文章最后一段。Finland沒(méi)有煤和石油，主要是靠森林來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙和制造家具以及水力發(fā)電。 60. 選B。答案在文章第三段。 61. 選D。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。 62. 選C。答案在文章最后一段，河流和湖泊為人們提供了便利的交通以及人們所需要的一切。 63. 選D。最后一段的最后一句話提到，火車(chē)、汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)以及飛機(jī)代替了以前的船只。 64. 選B。abandon意思為“拋棄”，“遺棄”。 65. 選D。答案在文章第三段，Mauritius先是被荷蘭人統(tǒng)治，其后被法國(guó)人掠奪，之后為英國(guó)人統(tǒng)治，1968年獨(dú)立。 66. 選A。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。 67. 選B。文章的第二、三、四段闡述的原因有：人口增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致饑荒；逃避服兵役；宗教等，B選項(xiàng)并未提到。 68. 選D。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. ”可知，19世紀(jì)歐洲農(nóng)民生 活困難的原因是人口過(guò)多。 69. 選B。該篇文章開(kāi)頭第一句話為文章的主旨。 70. 選C。文章倒數(shù)第二段中提到，“起初，有些并非是自愿的移民---奴隸被當(dāng)作是一種廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力資源。” 71. 選B。用“A modern Tale of Two Cities”作標(biāo)題，既反映出文章內(nèi)容，也比較形象。 72. 選A。兩個(gè)城市之間的人互相往來(lái)，可以自由選擇自己的生活方式，也有利于這兩個(gè)地方的發(fā)展，所以說(shuō)他們是很好的合作伙伴。 73. 選A。因?yàn)闅W盟逐漸減少了控制，所以倫敦人成批的涌入巴黎去購(gòu)物。 74. 選B。文章倒數(shù)第七