2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題14 特殊句式 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題14 特殊句式 新人教版.把下列句子變成倒裝句1We dont know its value until we lose health._ _ _ _ _ _ we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live._ _ I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this way._ _ _ _ _ _ improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. _ _ _ _ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school._ _ _ _ for your help, I would have been lafe for school.答案：1.Not until we lose health do2.Never will3.No sooner had I gone out4.Only in this way can we5.So much homework do6.Had it not been.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_(not, decide) yet.9She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ (reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith, along with his assistants，_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案：1.is2.was visiting3.is4.work5.are being washed6has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is working.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，然后熟讀句子。1_by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案：Only句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委??！皁nly狀語”置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。not until .置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。3At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did句意：實(shí)際上他們從來不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。4“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would e to my rescue.”答案：did句意：那個男孩說：“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞(主語除外)位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說的是過去的事情，故用did。5Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class.答案：did句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式。6_when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案：Only句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時我才會再理他?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。7It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.答案：that句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was . that .是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers.8It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.答案：that句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查not . until .的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即It is/was not until . that .。9It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.答案：that句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個登山者才被營救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個完整的句子。10It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案：that句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖?。?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not until . that . “直到才”。11Little _ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 答案：does句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12Only after Mary read her position the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.答案：did句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個拼寫錯誤?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即助動詞置于主語前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時。13Only when he reached the teahouse _ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.答案：did句意：直到他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。only修飾狀語(從句)置于句首時，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。14Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and句意：設(shè)法常常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前句后表順承關(guān)系，故填and。15Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？答案：that句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was . that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。.語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There _1_ (be) a gift named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _2_ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, _3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she _4_ (gain) some rest. Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _6_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _7_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8_ (be) permitted to go with them.“_9_(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _10_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, _11_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12_ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. _13_ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._11_12._13._文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終成為了王妃。答案：1was因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl，故謂語動詞是was。2did因not only，.but(also).連接兩個并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝：從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動詞did。3only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only狀語(介詞短語)”。4gainseldom否定詞放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，又情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。5untilNot until.引導(dǎo)狀語從句。6asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其表語poor提前了。7an作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，前面用不定冠詞。8been因否定詞never放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)故填been。9Were此處的Were I.(If I were.)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10thanno sooner.than.是固定搭配，意為“一就”。11soso.that.是固定搭配，意為“如此以至于”。12whenhardly.when.是固定搭配，意為“一就”。13neither灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合。用neither表示前面所述情況也不適合另一個人或物。BOur school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There _1_ (be) two puter rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _2_ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars _3_ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _4_ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 puters in it. Many a student _5_ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you call see that my classmates, Mike and John _6_ (play) puter games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7_ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl _8_(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always _9_(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall _10_(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._文章大意：本文主要介紹學(xué)校圖書樓功能室以及周末學(xué)生在里面的活動情況。答案：1are因there be句型中be動詞常與離其最近的主語保持一致。2is主語是the number of名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3is時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)一個整體來作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4have關(guān)系代詞who，that，which等在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。5likesmany a名詞作主語時，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。6are playing兩個名詞由and連接作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。7is delivering當(dāng)and連接的兩個名詞是指同一人時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”。8is focusing由and連接的單數(shù)主語，前面有each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。9cheer/cheers集體名詞group，class，family，army，audience等作主語時，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10are在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主 語保持一致。