2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 5 First aid習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 5 First aid習(xí)題 新人教版必修5.閱讀理解(xx福建)Make your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特點(diǎn))：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batterieses with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONLY $299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONLY $ 99For further information, click here.1With help from a Mr. H, you can _.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？可知答案。2A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二則廣告中的gives you a daily weather forecast可知答案。3You can get your Mr. H for _.A$ 499 B$ 299C$ 199 D$ 99答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一則廣告中的Now only $299可知答案。4Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a pany brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.答案：C推理判斷題。從兩則廣告中的Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？和reminds you when to hand in your homework以及最后的click here可知答案。.完形填空Imagine you are a girl. You may _1_ know what goes through your head when a _2_ grabs you from behind and _3_ you from a path and into a park, holding a knife to your throat.I do, however, know _4_ it feels like to be that girl. I know the shock and terror that goes through the mind _5_ a man attacks her, hitting her in the face, trying to subdue(制服) her. I know _6_ it happened to me in May, while walking down a street in Hunters Hill.The _7_ was after a friends birthday celebration, following a day at university. The park where the attack _8_ was a park where I have walked my dog. It was directly opposite a girls high school.Fortunately I _9_ to the attack by keeping calm. I fought the man _10_ by screaming and scratching(抓撓). I can say without a _11_ that the selfdefence course I took in high school eight years ago _12_ me to escape without being hurt. The selfdefence course taught me I had the right to fight back. By _13_ and roleplaying the situation in advance, I had _14_ to refer to.About 100, 000 Australian women _15_ sexual attack every year. If schools _16_ as much time teaching young women to _17_ themselves as they do teaching resuscitation(使人復(fù)蘇), perhaps these statistics would be _18_.In talking about the attack, I _19_ want to argue in favour of the value of learning selfdefence. These selfdefence courses are just as _20_ as courses in road safety and resuscitation.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己遭遇暴力脅迫的經(jīng)歷，極力強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)女生自衛(wèi)課程的意義，大聲呼吁學(xué)校要對(duì)廣大女學(xué)生進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)教育。1A.never BeverCforever Dhowever答案：A與第二段第一句中I know及轉(zhuǎn)折詞however對(duì)應(yīng)，選A合適。2A.thief BmanCrobber Dprisoner答案：B由第二段第二句中.a man attacks her.可知選B。3A.takes BpushesCdrags Dhits答案：C這里是設(shè)想一個(gè)犯罪場(chǎng)景，與grabs, holding a knife to your throat對(duì)應(yīng)，自然是drags合理，意為“用力拖、拽”。hits不能同from a path, into a park搭配，故D不可選。4A.when BhowCwhy Dwhat答案：D這里指“我”的確知道作為那個(gè)女孩子感覺(jué)是什么樣的。5A.before BafterCas Duntil答案：C這里是as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6A.so BbecauseCso that Dbecause of答案：B這里是because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7A.attack BconflictCfight Devent答案：A上下文都出現(xiàn)了attack一詞，也是全文的關(guān)鍵詞之一。event通常指“重大的事件”，與文章情境不符。8A.took place Btook the placeCtook control Dtook charge答案：A攻擊是發(fā)生在“我”遛過(guò)狗的公園。B、C、D分別意為“取代；代替”“控制”“負(fù)責(zé)”，與句意不符。9A.replied BobjectedCpointed Dresponded答案：D面對(duì)攻擊，“我”的反應(yīng)是保持冷靜。respond to“對(duì)某事作出回應(yīng)、答復(fù)”。10A.off BoutCdown Dback答案：A“我”又抓又叫，使他沒(méi)有得逞。fight sb. off“擊退，阻止”；fight back“還擊”，后接賓語(yǔ)要用fight back against sb./sth.; fight down“抑制住，不流露”；fight out“決出勝負(fù)，辯論出結(jié)果”，B、C、D均不符合文意。11A.consideration BhesitationCdoubt Dtrouble答案：C“我”敢肯定地說(shuō)“我”上高中時(shí)所學(xué)的自衛(wèi)課程幫了“我”大忙，使“我”免受傷害。表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”可以說(shuō)without doubt，也可以說(shuō)without a doubt; consideration“思索”或hesitation“猶豫”在此處不準(zhǔn)確，且其前也不可用不定冠詞。12A.taught BhelpedCprotected Dtold答案：B此處.to escape without being hurt.表示結(jié)果，與teach搭配起來(lái)不合邏輯；protect用于protect sb.(from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；told沒(méi)有helped貼切，故B正確。13A.reporting about Btalking aboutCknowing about Dworrying about答案：B這里指在課堂上，學(xué)生們討論這一情景，再分角色模擬這一情景。14A.rights BbooksCknowledge Dstrength答案：C這里指通過(guò)自衛(wèi)課程，“我”學(xué)到了關(guān)于這一方面的知識(shí)。15A.hear BwitnessCsolve Dexperience答案：D在澳大利亞，每年大約有10萬(wàn)女性會(huì)遭受到性侵。只有D能表示“遭受”這一含義。16A.needed BtookCused Dspent答案：D本題為spend time doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：如果學(xué)校用來(lái)教育年輕女孩自衛(wèi)的時(shí)間跟他們來(lái)培訓(xùn)(急救)復(fù)蘇的時(shí)間一樣多的話。17A.improve BloveCrespect Ddefend答案：D此處作者講述的是selfdefence course，故D正確。18A.acceptable BlargeCdifferent Dstable答案：C如果是這樣的話，這些數(shù)據(jù)可能會(huì)大不一樣。作者的意思是遭受到性侵的女性會(huì)大大減少。A、B、D與作者的意思相矛盾。19A.particularly BhopefullyCeasily Dgenerally答案：A通過(guò)把“我”的這次經(jīng)歷講出來(lái)，“我”特別想表示支持自衛(wèi)教育有重大價(jià)值這一說(shuō)法。從文章第三段開(kāi)始，這一直就是作者所強(qiáng)調(diào)的問(wèn)題，故選A“格外，特別”，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。20A.interesting BperfectCimportant Dnormal答案：C上句談到the value of learning selfdefence，上文作者又結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談到了自衛(wèi)課程起到的作用，故此處意為“這些自衛(wèi)課程的確同公路安全課程和復(fù)蘇課程一樣重要”。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)A boy trembled in the cold winter, _1_(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He _2_(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 10. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed _3_ 11yearold Johannes were both joyous _4_ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was _5_ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She _6_(self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, _7_ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. _8_(actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect _9_(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any_10_(dangerous) during the filming. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩在汽車(chē)站得到好心人的幫助，通過(guò)這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過(guò)冬的活動(dòng)。1命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。答案：wrapping根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)a boy是wrap的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wrapping。2命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答案：wasnt wearing根據(jù)前文的tremble應(yīng)是沒(méi)有穿暖和的衣服，指當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷應(yīng)填wasnt wearing。3命題立意：考查冠詞。答案：the根據(jù)前文這個(gè)11歲的孩子應(yīng)是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)特指，故填the。4命題立意：考查連詞。答案：and根據(jù)空前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。5命題立意：考查介詞。答案：on根據(jù)下文的school trip應(yīng)是進(jìn)行，on a school trip進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游。故填on。6命題立意：考查副詞。答案：selflessly根據(jù)空后的cover判斷填副詞形式。故填selflessly無(wú)私地。7命題立意：考查限定詞。答案：another根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是又一個(gè)婦女。故填another。8命題立意：考查副詞。答案：Actually根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，應(yīng)是填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，可知填actually。9命題立意：考查名詞用法。答案：donations根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞collect，應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填donations。 10命題立意：考查名詞。答案：danger根據(jù)空前的in和any應(yīng)填名詞形式，故判斷填danger。