2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 4 Body language習(xí)題 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 Unit 4 Body language習(xí)題 新人教版必修4.閱讀理解(xx石家莊一模)In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are monly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways its part of American pop culture. Lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it acpanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharps fellow, Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.Hot PotatoHot Potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two samecolor potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr. Potato HeadMr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television. This mercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in American pop culture.文章大意：在美國(guó)，土豆很暢銷。本文主要介紹了三種關(guān)于土豆的流行文化。1Which is the newest to American pop culture?AFrench fries.BMashed Potato dance.CHot Potato.DMr. Potato Head.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾個(gè)時(shí)間1962年、1949年和2001年可知，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。2What can we infer from the text?AFrench fries were popular in the US when first served in the White House.BMashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.CPlayers can play Hot Potato on their phone.DMr. Potato Head can be taken apart.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths”可推知，Mr. Potato Head可以被拆分，因此應(yīng)選擇D。3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AEnjoy American Fast FoodBHave Fun with PotatoesCDifferent Uses of PotatoesDAmerican Food Culture答案：B標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了土豆不再只是食物，它有很深刻的文化韻味，產(chǎn)生了很多有趣的流行文化，因此應(yīng)選擇B。B(xx重慶)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics (策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it es to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.文章大意：本文在解釋為什么要把水果放在商店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進(jìn)后面的商業(yè)交易。4Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.答案：C推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.可知，這樣做為的是能夠在稍后賣出那些垃圾食品，故選C項(xiàng)。5According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知烤面包的味道能促進(jìn)購(gòu)物，因此他們讓面包味充滿著整個(gè)商店，故選D項(xiàng)。6What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.當(dāng)人們進(jìn)入房間，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池時(shí)，銷售業(yè)績(jī)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。7What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.答案：A推理判斷題。本文在解釋為什么要把水果放在商店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進(jìn)后面的商業(yè)交易，故選A項(xiàng)。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(xx河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中教學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè))Relax during a job interviewFew people actually like job interviewing. Its nervewracking trying to show your “best ”self to a perfect stranger. _1_ Thats not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points. Its always best to overprepare for possible questions by not only researching the pany and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. _2_Remember: Its a twoway street. This is conversation, not an interrogation(審問(wèn))_3_ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you canand shouldask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more fortable.Just breathe. _4_ Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face._5_ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, youre only hurting your chances of ing off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message, like，“I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out. Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表現(xiàn)形式)of stress such as restlessness.AStop the negative thoughts.BPut your idea into practice.CWhen faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.DBefore you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.EYoure trying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.FDont forget that youre not the only one being interviewedyoure also interviewing the organization.GThis will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre interviewing.文章大意：文章介紹在面試時(shí)如何擺脫緊張，讓自己放松。1E根據(jù)上句中的nervewracking并與E中的stressful前后對(duì)應(yīng)等。故選E。2G根據(jù)空前的Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one.和G的strengthen，show，experience，job，organization等可知選G。3F根據(jù)空前的This is conversation, not an interrogation(審問(wèn))和空后 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion和題干F后not the only one等判斷選F。4D根據(jù)空前的Just breathe.和空后的關(guān)鍵詞relax和D中的take a few deep breaths可判斷選D。5A根據(jù)空后的Turn off your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message和A中的stop the negative thoughts判斷選A。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(xx海南省5月模擬)Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I cant give you the exactly definition of it, but Im sure if you love and help others, youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. Its said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.答案：Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I cant give you the definition of it, but Im sure if you love and help others, youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. Its said that her husband and her son were或 in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often others with a smile. it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of . I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is ， but I think she is a happy person. Her life full of laughter and love.1命題立意：考查固定短語(yǔ)。解析：去掉on the earth中的the根據(jù)on earth究竟in the world。故on the earth去掉the。2命題立意：考查形容詞。解析：exactlyexact根據(jù)definition是名詞，需要形容詞修飾。故exactlyexact。3命題立意：考查介詞。解析：lives后加in根據(jù)lives是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)加介詞in。4命題立意：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：were died 去掉were或者改成were killed根據(jù)die是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，kill是及物動(dòng)詞，可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故were died 去掉were或者改成were killed。5命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：helpedhelps根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the old lady。故helpedhelps。6命題立意：考查連詞。解析：WhereverWhenever根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞snows判斷應(yīng)是“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，故WhereverWhenever。7命題立意：考查代詞。解析：thosethem根據(jù)前文的children。故thosethem。8命題立意：考查介詞。解析：去掉about根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tell sb. a story給某人講故事。故去掉about。9命題立意：考查形容詞。解析：luckyunlucky根據(jù)前文是不幸的。故luckyunlucky。10命題立意：考查系動(dòng)詞。解析：full前加is根據(jù)full of laughter判斷需要系動(dòng)詞。