高中英語《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅰ語法講座 專題練習(xí)課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1Unit 3 CelebrationSection 語法講座 專題練習(xí).用所給詞的適當形式填空The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money _1_ (steal). Sam Benton, the local butcher (屠戶), had lost his wallet while_2_ (take) his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet _3_ (find) by one of the villagers, but it _4_ (return) to him. Three months _5_ (pass), and then one morning, Sam found his wallet _6_ (lie) outside his front door. It _7_ (hide) under newspaper and contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which _8_ (say) “A thief, but only 50 percent a thief！” Two months later, some more money _9_ (send) to Sam with another note：“Only 25 percent a thief now！” In time, all Sams money _10_ (pay) back in this way. The last note said “I am 100 percent honest now！”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 答案：1.had been stolen2.taking3.must have been found4.wasnt returned 5.passed6.lying 7was hidden8.said9.was sent10.was paid.完成句子1The priceless works of art (被徹底毀掉) in the earthquake.答案：were destroyed2Listen! The English song (被教) on the radio.答案：is being taught3So terrible! The door wont (關(guān)上)!答案：shut4The workers hand (受傷) while he was working.答案：was/got injured5The accident (發(fā)生) at 8 oclock last night according to the news.答案：happened.單項填空1We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve _.AencouragingBto encourageChaving encouraged Dbeing encouraged解析：deserve 后可接動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，動名詞雖為主動形式，但表示被動意義。答案：A2 By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The walls _.Awere painted Bare being paintedCare painted Dare painting解析：句意：“順便問一下，你們搬進新居了嗎？”“還沒有。墻正在粉刷?！敝挥小皦φ诜鬯ⅰ边@種情況才能影響“搬進新居”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。答案：B3Can you tell me whom the story _ in 1998?Awas written by Bwas writtenCis written by Dis written解析：時間狀語in 1998決定此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，注意引出動作執(zhí)行者的介詞 by 不能漏掉。答案：A4 How much can you pay me for the advice? You _ 200 dollars, if you do nicely.Awill pay Bare paidCwill be paid Dare going to pay解析：答句句意：如果你做得好的話，你將會被支付200美元。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用將來時，另外主語與pay之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合可知C項正確。答案：C5He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.Ais taken Bwill be takenCtakes Dhas taken解析：如主句用將來時，時間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。if 從句的謂語是動詞短語 take notice of 的被動語態(tài)。答案：A6 Take this medicine three times a day, Tom. Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.Ais tasting Bis tastedCtastes Dhas tasted解析： taste后接形容詞作表語時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義，且此處表示事物的一般特征，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以C項切題。答案：C7Great changes _ in Zhejiang Province in the past few years.Ahave taken place Bwere taken placeChave taken the place Dwere happened解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，浙江省發(fā)生了巨大變化。take place意為“發(fā)生”，為不及物動詞(短語)，沒有被動語態(tài)。答案：A8They _ to work in Tibet for two years.Aare going to be sent Bare going to sendCwill send Dsent解析：根據(jù)句意可知，他們將被派到西藏工作兩年，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。答案：A- 3 -