職稱英語 衛(wèi)生類 A級(jí) 完形填空 考試押題 小抄版【必考】

+第十四篇 A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your healthTo draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portraitFor example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent healtha good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future練習(xí)：1.A know B have known C need know D need to know2.A with B in C on D at3.A diet B meals C food D dinner4.A use B devote C spend D take5.A on B in C with D about6.A if B whether C either D neither7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed8.A as B for C on D about9.A Unless B Once C If D Although10.A around B with C about D 0n11.A work B task C job D place12.A on B with C after D by13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk14.A for B in C with D on15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years A hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these _l_ are rising all the time. What has brought _2_ these changes? When we look at the life_3_of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest_4_of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often _3_ infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk. In the_6_world these diseases are far_7_today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of_8_have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which_9_bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations_l0_common diseases._11_, peoples general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition. Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but_l2_people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those_l3_by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect_l4_people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity_l5_more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages. The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.詞匯：Expectancy n預(yù)期Acute aaj(疾病)急性的Infectious adj傳染性的Smallpox n.天花Sanitation n環(huán)境衛(wèi)生Hygiene n個(gè)人衛(wèi)生Antibiotic n抗生素Bacterial adj細(xì)菌性的Vaccination n種痘，接種Preserve vt保藏，防止(食物)腐爛Nutrition n營(yíng)養(yǎng)Chronic aaj(疾病)慢性的Stroke n中風(fēng)Virus n病毒Influenza n流行性感冒Trend n趨勢(shì)，傾向Obesity n肥胖Diabetes n糖尿病Halt vt使停止注釋：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)：艾滋病，后天性免疫缺乏綜合癥練習(xí)： ，1 A ages B years C lives D countries2 A in B about C to D with3 A length B time C duration D span4 A people B killers C invention D nation5 A more B less C high D highly6 A developed B less developed C undeveloped D developing7 A more deadly B deadly C 1ess deadly D fatal8 A improvements B factors C jobs D measures9 A makes B causes C make D from10 A against B for C to D cause11 A And B Therefore C In addition D Nevertheless12 A when B yet C however D while13 A spread B affected C produced D created14 A poor B weak C older D young15 A and B leading to C from D with答案與題解： 1. A通過上下文可知此處應(yīng)為"年齡". 2. B bring about意思是"帶來"，bring in意為賺取，實(shí)現(xiàn)（一定利潤(rùn)），沒有bring to這個(gè)短語，如果用with，此句話必須變成what has it brought with these changes才符合語法，但意思就不符合文章了。 3. D life span是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為壽命。 4. B從下一句可以看出此處應(yīng)指那些不治之癥。 5. D本句舉了天花的例子，下一句指出很多孩子死于這些病，所以此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)表嚴(yán)重的詞。high是形容詞，不能修飾后面的形容詞。Acute不是比較級(jí)，所以and后面也不應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 6. A本句后部分說在一些國(guó)家這些病已經(jīng)消失，通過常識(shí)得知應(yīng)該是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 7. C本句后部分說在一些國(guó)家這些病已經(jīng)消失，整段都在說明情況好轉(zhuǎn)，故選C. 8. B 冒號(hào)后面列舉的內(nèi)容不能統(tǒng)一用其他幾個(gè)詞概括，只能用factor. 9. C注意這里的which不是非限制定語從旬中指代前面l句話的作用，而是指代前面兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：衛(wèi)生的改善和抗生素的發(fā)明使用，所以which后的動(dòng)詞不用三單形式。cause沒有這樣的語法搭配。 10.A該選項(xiàng)為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某種疾病的預(yù)防接種。 11.C前面說的是對(duì)疾病的防范和控制加強(qiáng)，后面說的是整體環(huán)境的改善，兩者為并列關(guān)系，但是And在書面語中不能這樣使用，所以只能選in addition. 12.D整句話的意思是：從基因角度看，人都能活到85歲，但是雖然現(xiàn)在人們壽命確實(shí)比以前長(zhǎng)了，仍然有一些疾病使得我們不能都活到那個(gè)歲數(shù)。所以此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。 13.A those指代流感和艾滋病等靠病毒傳播的疾病，those后面的動(dòng)詞是過去分詞作定語。spread的過去分詞與原形相同。 14.C本句最后指出一些病越來越年輕化，所以此處應(yīng)選擇younger的反義詞。15.B obesity是心臟病和糖尿病年輕化的重要原因，它和心臟病、糖尿病不是并列關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，所以選擇leading to，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。