2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究四 詞語運用 話題5 勵志故事（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究四 詞語運用 話題5 勵志故事（含解析）one time win in with untiltry them hard success since doIf you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept 1. .Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didnt see a train 2. he was 12 years old.When Carnegie 3. entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not 4. better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辯論)team. But one after another, he lost 12 5. . The young man was disappointed 6. himself.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His7. work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie 8. a famous speech contest.The young man made his own words e true,“Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to share his 9. , Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(暢銷書) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. 10. are still helping people on the road to success.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了戴爾卡耐基在失敗12次之后，依然勇敢地堅持直到成功。文章告訴我們：堅持就能勝利。【詞匯分析】one num.一first（序數(shù)詞）第一time n. 次數(shù)，時間 win v. 贏wins（動詞單三形式）won(過去式/過去分詞)winning(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)to win（動詞不定式）in prep. 在里with prep. 具有，表伴隨until conj. 直到才try v. 嘗試tries（動詞單三形式）tried(過去式/過去分詞)trying(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)to try（動詞不定式）try to do sth. 盡力做某事/try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事them pron. 他們（賓格）they(主格)their(形容詞性物主代詞) theirs(名詞性物主代詞)themselves(反身代詞)hard adj. & adv. 困難的(地)；努力的(地)work hard 努力工作success n.成功since conj. 因為，自從do v.做does(單三) did(過去式）done（過去分詞) doing(現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞)to do(不定式)1. trying【解析】分析語境“戴爾卡耐基，一個公開演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅(qū)，堅持_。”并聯(lián)系上下文可知應是堅持嘗試，又因keep后需加動詞-ing形式，故填trying。2. until【解析】根據(jù)上文“卡耐基于1888年出生于美國中部一個貧窮的家庭?！笨刹聹y本句說的是“直到12歲，卡耐基才見到火車?！备鶕?jù)固定詞組not.until.直到才，可知此處填until。3. first【解析】本句句意為“當卡耐基_上大學時，他對自己的穿著和普通的長相非常失望。 分析語境并聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示剛進大學，故填first。4. do 【解析】結合句意，為什么不在其他方面做得更好。why not do sth. 為什么不做某事，故填動詞原形do。5. times【解析】根據(jù)上文“卡耐基盡力在大學表現(xiàn)得更加活躍。他加入辯論隊?！币约跋挛摹斑@個年輕人對自己很失望?！笨芍窃谝淮斡忠淮伪M力后，他失敗了12次。此處表示次數(shù)，故填times。6. in【解析】根據(jù)上文“但是一次又一次，他失敗了12次?！笨芍@個年輕人對自己很失望。be disappointed in sb. 表示對某人失望，為固定搭配，故填介詞in。7. hard 【解析】根據(jù)上文“但是很快卡耐基被看到在河邊進行公開演講?！笨芍?，此處表示他努力地學習。故填hard。8. won【解析】根據(jù)上文“他辛勤的努力最終帶來了好的結果?！币约跋挛摹斑@個年輕人讓自己說的話成真了相信自己，你就會成功?！笨赏浦霸?906年，他贏得了一場著名的演講”，故填won。9. success 【解析】根據(jù)全文，講述卡耐基的成功之路，故此處是他分享成功的經(jīng)驗，故填success。10. They 【解析】分析語境“_仍然幫助那些通往成功道路上的人?！辈⒙?lián)系上文可知，與上文的books保持一致，故填They。