2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第三單元教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第三單元教案 牛津版新課標(biāo)單詞versus prep. 與相對 announcement n. 宣告，通告，通知 clone vt& n. 克隆 organ n. 器官 mankind n. 人類 normal n. &adj. 正常(的)，常規(guī)(的)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的) in general 一般來說，總體而言 praise vt& n. 發(fā)揚，贊揚，表彰 breakthrough n. 突破 intention 意圖，目的，企圖 anxiety n. 憂慮，焦慮，不安 saleswoman n. 女售貨員 desperate adj. 不顧切的，拼命的 adopt vt. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng) ahead adv. 往前，向前 deliver vt. 生產(chǎn)(嬰兒)，接生 medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的 succeed vi. 成功goat n. 山羊benefit vt. 有利于，使受益 n. 利益福利，好處totally adv. 完全地，徹底地immoral adj. 不道德的consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果superhuman adj. 超人的race n. 種族sale n. 出售，銷售 surely adv. 當(dāng)然，肯定 ment vi. 評論，點評，發(fā)表觀點，發(fā)表意見 advance n. 進(jìn)步；前進(jìn) morality n. 道德 *negative adj. 消極的負(fù)面的 correct adj. 正確的 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 field n. 領(lǐng)域 profession n. 職業(yè) next door 隔壁的，相鄰的 radiation n. 輻射 figure vt. & vi.認(rèn)為，考慮；計算 behave vi. 舉止，行為表現(xiàn) cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 judgement n. 判斷 beast n. 獸類，畜生 alternative n. 可供選擇的辦法或事物 adj. 可供選擇的 agency n. 服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理involve vt. 涉及cost n. 成本，代價definitely adv. 肯定地，絕對地relation n. 關(guān)系；親戚public relations 公共關(guān)系manager n. 經(jīng)理queen n. 皇后conduct vt. 組織，實施，進(jìn)行*survey n. 調(diào)查majority n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)advocate vt. 托倡；倡導(dǎo)conclude vi& vt. 總結(jié)，下結(jié)論；結(jié)束urge vt. 敦促，催促，力勸 n. 迫切要求，知烈欲望seek vt. 征求，尋求；探索，探尋practice n. 行為，做法nutrition n. 營養(yǎng)revolution n. 革命victim n. 受害者，受難者，犧牲品biscuit n. 餅干perform vt. 實施，執(zhí)行；表演，演出resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的pest n. 害蟲limit vt. 限制seriously adv. 嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地carelessness n. 粗心，疏忽endlessly adv. 不斷地，無休止地overdevelop vt. 過度開發(fā)agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)tourism n. 旅游 construct vt. 建造，構(gòu)建 planet n. 星球，行星favour n. 贊同，支持；恩惠，偏愛argue vt& vi.爭辯disaster n. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍decade n. 十年rate n. 速度，比率developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的dam n. 水壩，堤壩developing adj. 發(fā)展中的productive adj. 能產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的acceptable adj. 可接受的課文出現(xiàn)短語1. on (the) one hand 2. on the other hand 3. point out4. on the way to (doing) sth 5. in general 6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 8. be related to 9. push ahead with10. interfere with 11. be similar to 12. to conclude13. plain about 14. in response to 15. ment on16. consider doing 17. adopt sb/sth 18. the other day19. urge sbto do sth 20. focus on 21. in favour of22. meet ones needs 23. be concerned about 24. turn out25. blamefor 26. praisefor 27. end up 28. use up 29. figure out 30. follow ones footsteps31. plain about 32. in reply to 33. keephealthy 34. argue with sb about sth 35. rather than 36. involvein37. have side effects 38. with reference to 39. so far 40. donateto 41. someone elses 42. resistant to一單詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化1. A recent a_ by scientists that they have successfully c _the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world .2. On the one hand , some scientists p_ o_（that if you clone an embryo , you can produce valuable t _and o _that could be used to save human lives .3. On the other hand ,many people , including some scientists , disagree and fear that if m_ _ _ （干預(yù)）nature in this way ,they may be on their way to producing a r_ monster.4. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its c _ .5. However , _ _（一般說來） the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_ .6. Although he researches cloning , his I _has been to create copies of humans.7. Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of a_, it is good news for Faye Wilson ,a 41-year-old s_ who cannot have a baby .8. She says she was d_ to have a child of her own 9.Some scientists are already _ _ _（努力推進(jìn)） research so as to d _a cloned human baby .10. In China ,scientists have _ _ _ _（集中精力于） cloning animals ,as well as stem cells to be used in _ _（醫(yī)學(xué)研究） .11. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning can b_ mankind .12. I believe that human cloning is totally i_. 13. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c_.14. Who knows what could happen? We could produce monster, or even a h_ race that could one day end up replacing us.15. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product _ _（待出售） .16. The human race is _ _（用完） Earths resources.17. I would like to _ _（對-評論）your article “ The perfect copy”.18. I think the scientific a_ mentioned in your article are fantastic.19 .After all, scientists have been challenging questions of m_ for centuries .20. _ _ _ _（就個人觀點）, cloning will totally change my life .21. I went to a s_ about Dolly the sheep who was successfully cloned 22. I believe that strict laws should _ _ _ _（準(zhǔn)備就緒）and governments should do more to stop human cloning .23.I think we should be c_ and use good judgment .24. Our a _will help you clone your pet. Although it _（涉及）some cost on your part ,your will d_ agree its worth it .25. People e_ _（過度開發(fā)）Earths resources through a _, fishing and t_ .26. Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _ _ _ （贊同）nature?二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1Announcement n.-_(v) 2. Intention n-_(v)3. anxiety n-_(adj) 4. medical adj-_(n)5. benefit v-_(adj) 6. majority n-_(adj)7. conclude v-_(n) 8. resistant adj-_(v)9. succeed v-_(adj) 10.productive adj-_(n)三用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Turn out ,deal with , meet our own needs, follow in , be seriously affected, ment on, end up, go against, take away, be blamed for1. The guide warned those who missed the train would _ the consequences themselves.2. The factory _ closing because the pollution it created wasnt treated in time.3. Many people _Super Girls, which is a quiet popular amusement program at present.4. The sandstorm swept the whole day, the public transport _.5. Whoever shouldnt _ law, otherwise he will be punished.6. His driving license was _ because of driving after drinking7. The food can not even _, how can we support them?8. We wonder who should _ having allowed these trees to be cut down.9. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.四語法1. 因為是星期天，學(xué)生待在家里。_ _Sunday, the students are at home. _ _ _ Sunday, the students are at home.2. 當(dāng)被問是誰時，她說是李萍的朋友。_ _ who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend._ _ _ _who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend.3. 他匆忙趕到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。He hurried to the station, _ _ _ train had already left.He hurried to the station _ _ _ _ train had already left.4看完信，我喝一口飲料就出去了。_ _ my letters, I had a drink and went out._ _ _ _my letters, I had a drink and went out.5. 他上學(xué)遲到令老師很生氣。_ _ _ _ _ _made the teacher very angry._ _ _ _ _ made the teacher very angry.五. 單項選擇1. He is considered _ the light and is remembered by all for ever.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing2. With so many forms _, many students feel at a loss before the xx college entrance exam.A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in 3. My money is _ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of 4. My class _ 45 boys and 20 girls.A. is consisted of B. is made up C. is made of D. consists of 5. When I entered the teachers office, I found our headmaster _by many students and _.A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school _ the headmaster, _as the brain.A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowing 7. I dont want to _ someone elses children.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None8. Many people, including some scientists disagree and fear _in this way; they may be _ a real-life Frankensteins monster.A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way C. that if; under way D. that;on the way 9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along10. -What is _ population of China? - It has _ population of some 1.3 billion.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the11 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint12.It wasputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played13.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost14.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell15.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus. A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. to have caught17.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed18.Mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A. knowing B. to know C. know D. to have known19. Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman. A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected20. Why did Bob weep? He couldnt bearlike that before the whole class. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun六翻譯句子1. 這項工程對每個人都大有好處.(be of benefit to sb.)2. 照這樣開車，他早晚得死于非命。(end up)3. 我不理解他 為什么要 辭掉工作。(figure out)4. 太累了,我好想睡覺( be desperate to )5. 為了學(xué)法語, 他去了法國.(with the intention of )6. 他們在付款問題上陷入長期糾紛。7. 我急切地等待比賽的結(jié)果.(with anxiety )8. 很多人認(rèn)為你快樂的程度與你的健康程度有關(guān).(relate to )七、Reading strategyWhen reading articles related to science, we often e across difficult or unfamiliar words. Therefore, we should be prepared to spend some time working out the meaning of these scientific terms in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Then, scan the body of the article. Circle any words you do not know. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense.Then read through the article a few times. You will often be amazed to discover that what seemed confusing at first makes sense upon further readings.八、課文復(fù)述1、Passage A（Reading）Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, _1_ has caused much debate. Some point out that cloning can be used to 2_ human lives, 3 some disagree and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans 4 moral problems.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal 5 its cells. The first mammal 6 successfully from adult cell was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly was 7 for their wonderful scientific breakthrough and they are now considering 8 human beings. However, some people think that cloning human embryos 9 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who cant have a baby. They can clone a baby genetically 10 to them. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals 11 stem cells to be used in medical research. China has 12 _ to produce clones of cows and goats and continues to research ways 13 cloning can 14 mankind.2、Passage B（Project）With the 1 of science and technology, our lives are being better and better, 2 many people believe that technology and mankind are 3 nature. People 4 overdevelop Earths resources through agriculture, fishing ,hunting and tourism. We 5 damage Earth by constructing new water channels fro shipping, 6 new factories and creating pollution with industrial waste. We will 7 destroy the planet we live 8 if we continue in this way. But if we only 9 on environmental conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything 10 is best for nature is good for people. Should economic development be 11 in favor of nature? We are moving towards an important 12 of understanding in our relationships with nature. Many 13 countries are now concerned about saving nature 14 developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on 15 everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast 16 .They have not yet seen the 17 of the careless use of Earths resources like many developed nations 18 .Should they be blamed for 19 hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means a better life for their people? All the countries need to work together to 20 that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. Humans can only really win by protecting nature.九、Writing 最近幾年來越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊伍，請你結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的觀點。 現(xiàn)象：1、根據(jù)最近調(diào)查，約25%的大學(xué)生打零工。 2、在暑假，這一數(shù)字將增至72%。 3、大學(xué)生常做的零活有：家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等。 原因：1、家庭貧困，想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的費用，減輕父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。 2、想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨立，買一些自己想買的東西（書、衣服、MP3、MP4、電腦等）。 3、用自己親手掙的錢給家人買禮物表達(dá)愛心。 4、磨煉自己。 觀點 ：1、能獲得社會經(jīng)驗，拓寬視野。 2、能給大學(xué)生提供一個了解外部世界的機會。 3、學(xué)生應(yīng)以學(xué)習(xí)為主。 十任務(wù)型閱讀（不超過三個單詞）Cloning has caused much debate.On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature ,we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen ?We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earths resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population ,not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents .Jake :I think cloning is fantastic.It is a great scientific advance.After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .Cloning has( 1)_ much debate(2)_sideSome scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to (4) _ the body parts of people who have deadly disease.I believe that human cloning is (5)_ immoralWe should live in (6)_ with nature or may be faced with bad (7)_.Human is (8) _Earths resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can (9) _ children with no parents (3)_sideI think cloning is (10) _.There has been much (11) _ in science development in biology. (12)_, I want to have a cloned girl.參考答案一單詞應(yīng)用1. announcement cloned 2. point out tissues organs 3. mankind interferes with real-life 4. cells 5. in general breakthrough 6. intention 7. anxiety saleswoman 8. desperate 9. pushing ahead with deliver 10. focused their efforts on medical research 11. benefit 12. immoral 13. consequences 14. superhuman 15 for sale 16. using up17. ment on 18. advances 19 . morality 20.On a personal note 21. seminar 22. be put in place 23. cautious 24. agency involves definitely25. endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism 26. in favour of 二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7. conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution三用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. deal with 2. ended up 3ment on 4. was seriously affected 5. go against6. taken away 7. meet our own meets 8. be blamed for 9.turned out四語法應(yīng)用1. It being, Because it is 2.When asked, When she was asked 3. only to find , and he found that 4.Having read , After I had read 5. That he came to school late, His ing to school late五單項選擇 1-5 CACDA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 BCBAB 六.翻譯句子1. This project is of great benefit to everyone.2. If he carries on driving like this, hell end up dead.3. I cant figure out why he quirt the job.4. Tired, I am desperate to have a good sleep 5. She went to France with the intention of learning French 6. They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment.7. I waited with anxiety to hear the results of the match 8. Many people think how happy you are is related to how healthy you are .八課文復(fù)述Passage A1. which 2.save 3. while 4. like /such as 5. using 6. to be cloned 7. praised 8. cloning 9. with 10.related 11.as well as 12.managed 13. in which/that /- 14. benifitsPassage B1. development 2. but 3. destroying 4. endlessly 5.further 6.building 7. eventually 8. on 9. focus 10. that 11. stooped 12. point 13. developed 14. rather than 15. meeting 16. rate 17. effects 18. have 19.destroying 20. ensure九WritingAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. college students are usually working as teachers, waiters or sales.Why do they want part-time jobs? First, some students families are very poor ,so they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition to relieve the financial pressure of their parents. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want ,such as books,clothes,MP3,MP4or puters).Third, they want to train themselves by doing some part-time jobs.In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. Whats more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance to know the outside world. But college students should mainly focus their efforts on their studies and fully prepar