人教 英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit3 賓語(yǔ)從句

We know thatHe is Yao Ming.He is a famous basketball player.He played for the NBA . 1 . We know him . 2 . We know who he is . 主 語(yǔ) 謂 語(yǔ) 賓 語(yǔ) （ 簡(jiǎn) 單 句 ）主 語(yǔ) 謂 語(yǔ) 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句連 接 詞 從 句 主 語(yǔ) 從 句 謂 語(yǔ) 主 句 （ 復(fù) 合 句 ） 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 概 念 ：由 一 個(gè) 句 子 充 當(dāng) 賓 語(yǔ) 。句 子 結(jié) 構(gòu) ：主 句 + 引 導(dǎo) 詞 + 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 第一關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞規(guī)律：由 _ 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 ,它只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略規(guī)律：由_ 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 ,它們?cè)诰渲械囊馑际恰笆欠瘛薄?規(guī)律：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)或有or not, 任何一種情況只能用_引導(dǎo).thatif/whether whether 第二關(guān)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序規(guī)律：賓語(yǔ)從句使用_語(yǔ)序；陳述句語(yǔ)序：_ + _+ 其他 陳述句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 第三關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)第一步：根據(jù)下面主句和賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)規(guī)律 1 .I see that they _ (play) football over there now. 2 .He tells me that his sister _ (come) back yesterday. 3 .I dont know when he _ (come) back tomorrow.如果主句是_時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 are playing camewill come一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 第二步：根據(jù)下面主句和賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)規(guī)律 1 .He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 2 .He asked if you had written to Peter. 3 .He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. 主句賓語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一切時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)；過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)） e.g. She says (that) she goes to school every day . she has been ill for five days. she will come tomorrow. She said (that) she went to school every day. she had been ill for five days. she would come the next day.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去 第三步：特殊情況-難點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1 The teacher said that the earth _ (move)around the sun. 2 He said that light_ (travel) faster than sound. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為_時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) movestravels客觀事實(shí)、格言、科學(xué)真理 第四步：特殊情況-難點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 3 . Could you tell me when we _(meet)? 4 . Would you please tell me where the bank_ (be). Could you /Would you.中的could和would， 不表示過(guò)去，表示_will meetis委婉語(yǔ)氣 五、課堂小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句三關(guān):_ _ _賓語(yǔ)從句要用_語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)有兩個(gè)口訣：_;_;表客觀真理時(shí)要用_;Could you/would you不表過(guò)去時(shí)，表_引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)陳述句主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)委婉語(yǔ)氣