2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版選修8.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)（含解析）外研版選修8.單項(xiàng)填空1. He met with _series of unexpected difficulties at_beginning of his business in xx. A/；/ B/；theCa；/ Da；the2. As soon as she heard the _ news of his death, she _ tears.Ashocked；burst out Bshocking；burst intoCshocked；burst into Dshocking；burst out3. The lost iPhone 5S was found in Davids bag, and as a result he was _of theft.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dblamed4. David _ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error.Aacknowledged BconcludedCannounced Dconsidered5Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you will_.Atake it Bget itCmake it Dmiss it6(xx寧夏銀川市一模)Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _.Await BtimeCpatience Drest7. _，a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published in xx.AUnbelievable as might it soundBAs it might sound unbelievableCAs unbelievable it might soundDUnbelievable as it might sound8. (xx江西南昌模擬)A recent survey shows _great social changes, traditional values like family harmony still play an important role in Chinese peoples hearts.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCas a consequence of Din return for9. Have you _your school life here?Yes, but I dont like _when we have to do morning exercises on cold mornings.Abeen used to；this Baccustomed to；thatCgot used to；those Dgot accustomed to；it10. You should always _ a qualified doctor before taking any medicine.Aconsult BconsultingCconsult with Dconsult on11. (xx江蘇南京模擬)I dont think you can manage it.That _！ Awill all depend on Bwill all dependCall depends Dall depends on 12. Recent years have _ rapid changes of my hometown.Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.Awatched BcontributedCwitnessed Dmade13. Now that there is no objection to this plan, now lets _to carry it out.Aset about Bset outCset down Dset up14. To our _， my brothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Aanxiety BreliefCview Djudgment15Is the article that important? Read it and youll find_. Aits food for thought Bit all depends CI have got that Dits a waste of time.閱讀理解Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因構(gòu)成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be pletely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潛在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副產(chǎn)品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo pare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.2What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are natureborn to do so.BHumans have the tendency to fight.CHumans may find new sources of food.DHumans dont like to stay in the same place.3The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.Asurvival chances Bpotential resourcesCunexpected benefits Dphysical possessions4What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?AOur genetic makeup. BResources on the earth.CThe adaptive ability of humans.DByproducts in space exploration.短文改錯(cuò)A little wave is jumping along in the ocean，having great time.He is enjoying the wind but the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against on the shore.“My God，this is terribly，”the wave says.“Look how is going to happen to me！”Then along came another wave.It sees the first wave looked depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave says，“You dont understand！They are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be everything！Isnt this terrible？”The second wave says，“No，you dont understand.We are not wave.We are part of the ocean.”選修8Module 5課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)47.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：選D?？疾楣谠~。句意：在xx他創(chuàng)業(yè)之初遇到了一系列意想不到的困難。a series of意為“一系列的，一連串的”；at the very beginning of 意為“在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”。2解析：選B。句意：一聽(tīng)到他死亡的令人震驚的消息時(shí)，她大聲哭了出來(lái)。shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚的，burst out cryingburst into tears突然哭起來(lái)。因此選B。3解析：選A。句意：在戴維的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)，因此他被指控盜竊。accuse sb.of sth.指責(zé)/指控某人做某事；scold和blame要和介詞for搭配；charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。4解析：選B。句意：戴維從交通事故的分析中得出結(jié)論：這是由于人為因素造成的。acknowledge“承認(rèn)、告知、認(rèn)為”；conclude“從中得出結(jié)論”；announce“宣告”；consider“考慮、認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5解析：選C。make it是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做到，成功；成功到達(dá)”。6解析：選C。句意：我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請(qǐng)耐心等待。patience “耐心”；wait “等待”；time “時(shí)間”；rest “休息”。7解析：選D。句意：盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)難以置信，但是一個(gè)17歲的男孩在xx竟然出版了三部小說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)名詞或形容詞或作狀語(yǔ)的副詞以及動(dòng)詞原形提到句首進(jìn)行倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。8解析：選A。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究表明，盡管社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但像家庭和諧這樣的傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀在中國(guó)人的心中仍然有重要的地位。in spite of盡管，雖然；in charge of主管，負(fù)責(zé)；as a consequence of由于；in return for作為對(duì)的報(bào)答。根據(jù)句意可知選A 項(xiàng)。9解析：選D。句意：你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活了嗎？是的，但是我不喜歡大冷天早晨做早操。be / get used to /accustomed to sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“習(xí)慣于”；第二空l(shuí)ike后不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，故用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是when引導(dǎo)的從句。10解析：選A?？疾?consult 的用法。 consult sb.“向某人請(qǐng)教”。 consult with sb.on/ about sth. “與某人商量某事”。11解析：選C。句意：我認(rèn)為你無(wú)法完成！那要看情況而定！That/It all depends視情況而定，為固定表達(dá)法。12解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 witness 此處意為“見(jiàn)證；經(jīng)歷”，其主語(yǔ)可以是地點(diǎn)、事件或年代。 watch “觀看，觀察”； contribute “貢獻(xiàn)，促成”； make “制作，使發(fā)生”，均不符合句意。13解析：選B。句意：既然對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始執(zhí)行吧。set about doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事；set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事；set down 記下，寫(xiě)下；set up建立，建造。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。14解析：選B。考查詞義辨析。句意：使我們松一口氣的是，我弟弟的病并沒(méi)有像我們所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。 anxiety “焦慮”； relief “輕松，寬慰”； view “觀點(diǎn)”； judgment “判斷”。15解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。its food for thought意為“它是發(fā)人深思的”；it all depends意為“視情況而定”；I have got that意為“我知道了”；its a waste of time意為“這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。句意：那篇文章那么重要嗎？讀一下你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是發(fā)人深思的。.閱讀理解解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 本文是一篇議論文，向我們闡述了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因。人類的基因構(gòu)成決定了人類探索其他領(lǐng)域包括太空的能力。人類探索太空可能暫時(shí)沒(méi)有多大用處，但是在將來(lái)這可能會(huì)幫助人類生存下去。1解析：選C。推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出問(wèn)題目的是引出下面要討論的話題。2解析：選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知人類探索太空的原因是其基因的構(gòu)成。3解析：選 C。詞義猜測(cè)題。后面所說(shuō)的“improvements in earthquake prediction，in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems”可知此處的劃線短語(yǔ)意為“益處，好處”。4解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話可知，人類的適應(yīng)能力會(huì)讓人類在其他星球生存下去。.短文改錯(cuò)A little wave is jumping along in the ocean，having great time.He is enjoying the wind the fresh air until he notices the other waves in front of him，crashing against the shore.“My God，this is ，”the wave says.“Look is going to happen to me！”Then along another wave.It sees the first wave depressed，and it asks him，“Why do you look so sad？”The first wave says，“You dont understand！ are all going to crash！All of us waves are going to be ！Isnt this terrible？”The second wave says，“No，you dont understand.We are not .We are part of the ocean.”