八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit3

做家務(wù)洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾疊你的衣服掃地整理床鋪打掃起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living roomwash the dishes 出去吃晚飯去看電影在外待到很晚搭便車從事 忙于完成做幫助某人做 至少購物回來隨時(shí)go out for dinnergo to the moviesstay out lateget a ride = give sb a ridework onfinish doing sthhelp sb out withat leastbe back from shoppingany minute now 重點(diǎn)回顧 Make polite requests: Could you please(not) do ? 肯定回答常用:否定回答常用: Sorry, I cant. / Im afraid I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I (not) do ?肯定回答常用/否定回答常用:Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Yes, sure ./Sure/Certainly/Of course./ Ok. /All right. /No problem./With pleasure. Read the picture and discuss1) Is the room clean and tidy? Is it a mess?2) What would you do if your room is a mess like this?3)Do you often help out with the chores at home ? We Love our parents. We should help do the chores. I hope you can share chores at home with your parents. Learning Aims 1 . Learn the new words on P19. 2 .Read the story and answer the questions. 3. Read again and find the phrases. 4.Complete 3b and 3c . 3a Read the story and answer the question:1. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?2. Did they solve the problem? How?be angry with sb. 生某人的氣Because she never helps out around the house./Because she doesnt want to do housework.Yes, they did.Nancy said sorry to her mother , and she understood to share the housework with her mother.Fast reading Detailed- readingLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. 1) When did this happen? Last month. 2) What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? She threw down her bag and went to the living room to watch TV. 3) What did her mother want her to do? She wanted her to take the dog for a walk. 4) Which sentence has the same meaning as“ My mom came over as soon as I sat in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.Answer the following questions according to Paragraph 1 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.3a Careful-reading：動(dòng)詞，歡迎；迎接想去散步；想去遛遛throw down 扔下客 廳我剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，媽媽就過來了。遛 遛 狗 “Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. 1) What did Nancy want to do? She wanted to watch one TV show first. 2) What does Nancys mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? She has to work all day and she has to do housework all evening. 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “Youre tired, but Im tired too.” Im just as tired as you are. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.一直；總是幫 忙一整天整個(gè)晚上學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣疲勞我大喊著回?fù)舻馈８痹~，生氣地 My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 1) What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week? Finally , she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 2) What did Nancy finally understand? She finally understood that they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “ Neither of us did any housework for a week” She did not do any housework and neither did I. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.第二天吃驚地最后；終于 （reply回答；回復(fù)）走 開我也沒做。 She did not do any housework and neither did I.她什么家務(wù)也沒做，我也沒做。注意：neither或nor開頭的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)前面的句子是否定句的時(shí)候，后面使用neither或nor開頭的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither / Nor + be動(dòng)詞 或 助動(dòng)詞 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”, 意為:某人也不這樣。例如:1.Mary isnt a worker. Neither _ _. (我也不是）2.He cant swim. Neither _ _.(吉姆也不會(huì)）3.They dont take a bus to work. Neither _ _. (她也不坐）am Ican Jim does she 例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜歡。注意：neither 之后的主語要置于助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。 4.She is a student. _ _ _. (我也是）注意：so開頭的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)前面的句子是肯定句的時(shí)候，后面使用so開頭的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，結(jié)構(gòu)為“So + be動(dòng)詞 或 助動(dòng)詞 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”, 意為:某人也是這樣。例如:1.I am reading now. So _ _. (Mary 也是）2.He can swim. _ _ _.(吉姆也會(huì)）3.They take a bus to work. _ _ _. (她也是）is MarySo can JimSo does sheSo am I 3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.Im just as tired as you are. 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Lets show a picture to you. (verb) 3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb) 根據(jù)漢語意思填空。1. I have to go to school _ (盡快) possible.2. Sam doesnt like apples, _(也不) do I.3. He broke his leg and had to lie _ (一直).4. The room was in a _. (雜亂).5. The little boy looked at me _(吃驚地) 6. Our teacher asked Jim _(生氣地)7.The boy _(扔) the volleyball under the desk just now . as soon as neither all the time mess in surpriseangrilythrew New e home from school/ work 2. come over 3.throw down 4.the minute = as soon as 5. in front of 6. take the dog for a walk 7.all the time 8. help out around the house 9.allday/evening 10. as tired as 11. shout back 12. walk away 13. the next day 14.neither did I 15. in surprise 16. share the housework . 1. Write down and remember all the main phrases .2. Make up sentences using “ the minute= as soon as. neither nor. Neither +be/情/助.” 1. help out動(dòng)詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困難時(shí)“給予幫助”。 help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他幫我完成了任務(wù)。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他們幫助我們做大掃除。 2d 1.Tony, could you please help outwith a few things. 如有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有兩個(gè)兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名學(xué)生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。 2. too 是普通用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 3. either 表示“也”時(shí)，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那兒，他也不會(huì)去那兒。 注意：either 本身沒有否定的意義。所以多與 not 連用。