2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookIII Unit13教學案 人教大綱版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 BookIII Unit13教學案 人教大綱版單 元考查重點及熱點Unit 13單詞reception considerate cigar splendid astonish tension elegant drawer theft religious stubborn enquiry assistance guilty stain convince cancel meanwhile remark straightforward roundabout短語pass on.to except for except that after all 句型whoever引導名詞性從句或狀語從句Unit 14單詞humorous ant bee dot surrounding troop sideways maximum precise clarify fetch upward kid psychology changeable adaptation stripe camel session短語get hold of tell.apart over and over again e to light as a matter of fact make a beeline for sb./sth.句型“to+ones+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.”講：n.&vt.& vi.話，評論短語:make remarks about sth.評論某事pass remarks about/at sb.議論某人remark upon/on sth.評論某事例:His remarks added up to an agreement of my plan.他的意見歸結(jié)起來就是贊成我的計劃。She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.她說天氣越來越暖和了。Her strange behaviour was passed remarks about.她奇怪的行為遭到了議論。I want to remark upon your statement.我想就你的陳述發(fā)表一下意見。Dont make rude remarks about their appearances.不要口沒攔遮，批評他們的外表。練:His_for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.A.decision B.request C.desire D.remark提示:本題考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子意思，此處應該表示“他對成功的渴望”，故使用desire。答案:C2.astonish講： v. 使驚奇 astonished adj.驚奇地astonished常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)系動詞+astonished+to do；(2)系動詞+astonished+at/by sth./sb.；(3)系動詞+astonished+that.。例:The news astonished everyone.這個消息使大家十分驚訝。She astonished us by saying she was leaving.她說她要離開，令我們大為驚訝。It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒料到他會如此輕率。He was astonished to learn hed won the petition.聽說他比賽贏了，他感到很驚訝。My parents looked astonished at my news.父母聽到我的消息后顯得很驚訝。She seemed astonished that I had never been to Paris.我從未去過巴黎，這似乎使她大為驚奇。鏈接提示 astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的；astonishment n.驚奇，to ones astonishment令某人驚奇的是練:Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody_sight!A.how astonishing a B.how astonished aC.what astonishing a D.what astonished a提示:此處用astonishing修飾sight，表示“令人吃驚的”。答案:A3.meanwhile講：adv. 在期間，同時例:The train wont leave for an hour.Meanwhile,we can have lunch.火車一小時后才開動。在此期間，我們可以吃午餐。In the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.在這次事故中，死了許多人，但與此同時也有一些人沒有受傷。鏈接提示 同義詞為:at the same time練:Eve was cutting the grass,and Adam was_ planting roses.A.however B.thereforeC.though D.meanwhile提示:本句話表示兩個人同時在做的兩個動作“割草”和“種玫瑰”。答案:D短語1.after all講：該短語為副詞短語，一般用作插入語。表示“畢竟；究竟；歸根結(jié)底；(解釋或說明理由)別忘了；到底”。例:So you made it after all.你畢竟成功了。He should have paid.He suggested it,after all.他本來該付款的。別忘了是他提出來的。Its not surprising you are tired.After all,you were up until three last night.難怪你感到疲倦，別忘了，你昨晚熬到3點才睡覺。鏈接提示 in all總計；at all根本上；above all首先，最重要的是；first of all首先。練:He slipped and had his leg broken._,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.In any case B.After allC.As a result D.In this way提示:本題考查短語的用法。從句子的意思分析，這里應該使用as a result，表示摔斷腿的結(jié)果。答案:C2.pass sth.on (to sb.)講： 轉(zhuǎn)交；(用后)遞給，傳給例:Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it.你看完那本書后請傳給我。I passed your message on to her.我把你的留言轉(zhuǎn)給她了。When he died he left the Moonstone to his sisters daughter,Rachel,in an act of revenge,passing on his bad fortune to her.他去世時，把月亮寶石留給了他的外甥女Rachel。作為報復，他把壞運氣傳給了她。練: _to the next person after signing it.A.Pass this on B.Pass this throughC.Pass this over D.Pass this out提示:從句子的意思分析，此處用A選項，表示“傳給下一位”。答案:A句型whoever引導名詞性從句或狀語從句講:注意觀察下面教材原句:Whoever is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes.犯罪的那個人的衣服上一定有污跡。whoever引導的句子既可以是名詞性從句也可以是狀語從句。whoever引導名詞性從句時，意思是“的那個人(或那些人)”“的任何人”。whoever引導狀語從句時，意思是“無論誰、不管什么人”。例:Whoever says that is a liar.說那話的人是個騙子。Whoever es to our public library will be wele.無論什么人到我們圖書館來都歡迎。Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.把這寄給負責銷售的人。e out of there,whoever you are.不管你是誰，從那里出來吧。I dont want to see them,whoever they are.無論他們是誰，我都不想見。鏈接提示 whoever引導名詞性從句時，相當于anyone who;引導狀語從句時，相當于no matter who。練:We agreed to accept_ they thought was the best student in the college.A.whatever B.whomeverC.whichever D.whoever提示:本題考查疑問代詞的用法。從后半句的意思分析，此處應該指的是人，所以排除A、C兩項，而因they thought作定語從句，此處缺少的應該為主語，所以用whoever引導賓語從句。答案:D辨析steal,robsteal通常指小偷之“偷、竊”，常用于句型“steal sth.from sb./sp.”,其賓語通常是物。steal還有“偷偷地走，偷偷溜進”的意思。rob通常指劫匪或強盜之“搶劫”,其賓語通常是人或處所，所劫之物用“of+物”來表達，常用于句型“rob sb./sp.of sth.”。即時練習:(1)They broke into the room and_ his case.(2)He_ a new bike from the school.(3)He _the girl of her new bike.(4)He_ into the room,_a purse on the table and then out of the room.(5)They_ the bank of a big sum of money.答案:(1)stole (2)stole (3)robbed (4)stole,stole,stole (5)robbed誘思：實例點撥【例1】 (xx江西模擬) The schools themselves admit that all children will be successful in the jobs_ they are being trained.A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which提示:定語從句中that一般不與介詞搭配，故應選C、D兩項，而由句意可知介詞應選for。答案:D講評:首先可以從搭配上考慮介詞的使用，然后考慮定語從句；也可先考慮定語從句再考慮介詞，二選一總比四選一要容易得多?！纠?】 (xx重慶模擬) What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film_quite early,so we_to the bookstore after that.A.finished;are going B.finished;goC.finishes;are going D.finishes;go提示:由上句中的be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，可知動作還沒發(fā)生；而電影結(jié)束得早，是由電影本身的時間長短決定的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；電影結(jié)束后，我們要去書店，是我們的主觀打算，故用be going to。答案:C講評:考查時態(tài)，了解不同時態(tài)所表達的意義是考生解題的關(guān)鍵?！纠?】 (xx浙江模擬) Are you still busy?Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finish B.am just finishingC.have just finished D.am just going to finish提示:由“Are you still busy?”可知下文應是正在做什么，而且由“and it wont take long”，可知仍沒完成，故用進行時態(tài)。答案:B講評:考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。解題的關(guān)鍵是理解好上下文的含義，Are you still busy?和it wont take long兩句話要結(jié)合在一起分析。